Small Business Retirement Plans in Glendale, AZ. Offering a retirement plan to your Glendale, AZ employees offers a variety of benefits, including tax reductions and a great way to attract and retain your highest-performing workers. However, many business owners understandably have questions about small business retirement plans. What benefits do different kinds of plans provide? What are the different laws that apply to different plans? What happens when I want to change plans, or if I'm closing my business? Correct Capital's team of Glendale, AZ financial planners is committed to helping business owners and their employees reap the benefits of their retirement plans and understanding the ins-and-outs of financial law. Whether you already have a plan and want insight as to how it's performing or need to set up a plan, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us online.
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What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Glendale, AZ?
Retirement plans and accounts are offered to small business owners and their employees by the federal government and various financial custodians in anticipation of retirement. These include:
SEP-IRA
This type of individual retirement account is available to owner-only businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the identical rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows tax-free. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make deposits, which are adjustable and can vary from year to year. Additionally, the contributions are tax-deductible.
Benefits of a SEP-IRA
- High Contribution Limits: For 2024, employers are allowed to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with a cap of $69,000.
- Flexibility: For businesses with changing profits, this plan is ideal as employers are not obligated to contribute each year.
- Simple Administration: The plan requires minimal paperwork and has no annual filing requirements with the IRS except for regular tax filings.
Setting Up a SEP-IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: digital financial institution.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Inform eligible employees by establishing a written agreement for the SEP IRA plan.
- Make Contributions: Based on business performance, contributions can be made by a fixed percentage of each employee’s compensation or make payments based on a percentage range.
- Maintain Records: Maintaining records involves keeping thorough records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including dates of contribution and figures. Additionally, ensure records are neatly arranged and easily accessible for review purposes.
SIMPLE IRA
"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with up to 100 employees. Employees can make contributions to their own accounts through salary deferrals, and employers can also make contributions. This plan is affordable as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be tax deductible.
Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA
- Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are straightforward to establish and maintain, with no annual filing requirements for employers. This makes them ideal for small businesses with constrained administrative resources.
- Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, by either matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
- Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with an extra catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
- Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are promptly 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.
Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: Choose a banking establishment, mutual fund, or investment brokerage to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
- Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including information on how to participate and the benefits provided.
- Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in setting up their accounts and making their contributions.
- Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match up to employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made promptly.
Personal Defined Benefit Plan
This plan is exclusively for owner-only businesses, or those with a maximum of 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with a yearly cap. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be initial expenses and annual fees associated with it.
Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $two hundred seventy-five thousand dollars annually (in 2024) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
- Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401k plans.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-free until distribution.
Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with a financial institution or retirement plan provider that has experience with defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft a scheme document that details the terms of the plan, including benefit formulas and contribution requirements.
- Actuarial Calculations: Have a financial analyst calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, per IRS requirements.
- Annual Administration: Managing the plan’s investments includes ensuring that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
- Compliance and Reporting: To report on the plan’s status and compliance, file IRS Form 5500 annually.
- Permanence: A defined benefit plan should be maintained for at least five years. Quickly terminated plans often serve as red flags and may attract regulatory scrutiny.
401(k) Plans
401(k)s are available to businesses of any size, and are highly customizable. Employees may defer their salary as contributions, and employers can make annual contributions. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:
- Traditional 401(k)s
- Safe Harbor 401(k)s
- Automatic enrollment 401(k)s
Benefits of a 401(k) Plan
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are made pre-tax, reducing the employee’s taxable income. Alternatively, contributions can be made post-tax (Roth). Investments grow without immediate tax.
- Employer Matching: Many employers offer matching contributions, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
- Higher Contribution Limits: For this year, employees can contribute up to $twenty-three thousand dollars, with an additional $seven thousand five hundred dollars catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
- Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of unexpected expenses.
Setting Up a 401(k) Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a provider that offers various investment choices, administrative support, and staff training.
- Create a Plan Document: Outline the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and vesting schedules.
- Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to preserve them for participants.
- Develop a Recordkeeping System: Ensure detailed records of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
- Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and modifications in a timely manner.
Individual 401(k)
Designed to offer the same benefits as a company 401(k), this plan is also known as a i401(k). It is ideal for individuals who are independent contractors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a additional contribution up to 25% of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Another benefit of individual 401(k)s is the ability to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.
Setting Up an Individual 401(k)
- Choose a Plan Provider: Select a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Seek out providers with a range of investment options and reduced fees.
- Create a Plan Document: Create the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
- Open an Account: Open your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves filling out an application and providing necessary documentation.
- Make Contributions: Determine your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
- Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $250,000, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Maintain precise records of all contributions and transactions.
Profit Sharing Plans
A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make voluntary contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and incentivize them to boost the company’s profitability.
Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan
- Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can choose each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an flexible option for businesses with fluctuating earnings.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow tax-deferred, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
- Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can enhance employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
- High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of a quarter of an employee’s compensation or $sixty-six thousand dollars for this year, making it a generous option for employee benefits.
Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
- Communicate with Employees: Educate employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
- Determine Contributions: Yearly decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
- File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 every year to report the plan’s status and compliance.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a pension scheme that invests mainly in the employer's stock. ESOPs provide employees with an ownership stake in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially aiding in establishing the business's future leadership.
Benefits of an ESOP
- Employee Ownership: ESOPs offer employees with an ownership stake in the company, which can boost motivation and commitment.
- Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are tax-deductible, and the company can also obtain tax benefits pertaining to the sale of stock to the ESOP.
- Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees profit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, granting potentially substantial retirement savings.
- Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective tool for business succession, enabling owners to sell their shares to their best employees, who can steadily take the lead as previous owners ease into retirement.
Setting Up an ESOP
- Feasibility Study: Execute a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a viable option for your company.
- Hire ESOP Advisors: Bring on board financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to assist with the setup process.
- Create a Plan Document: Compose a plan document that specifies the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be assigned and vested.
- Establish a Trust: Initiate an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
- Communicate with Employees: Inform employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the advantages they can expect.
- Compliance and Reporting: Submit necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to keep your plan compliant.
Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)
A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to take part in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a cost-effective and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.
Benefits of an MEP
- Cost Savings: By combining resources with other employers, businesses can cut administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an appealing option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
- Administrative Efficiency: MEPs simplify the management of retirement plans by combining administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
- Improved Access to Benefits: Businesses with limited resources to provide a retirement plan on their own can offer competitive retirement benefits through an MEP., helping to attract and retain talented employees and give the business access to a competitive advantage they wouldn't be able to have on their own.
- Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, lessening the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.
Setting Up an MEP
- Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either participate in an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
- Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by signing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
- Employee Enrollment: Communicate the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
- Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, filing necessary forms, and managing plan assets.
There are pros and cons to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax benefits, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A trusted financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.
Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Glendale, AZ
The particular, financial-based benefits for your Glendale, AZ small business retirement plan will largely be based on the specific plan you choose. However, a small business retirement plan, whichever one you choose, benefit employers and employees in the same way. 60% of workers responded to a survey saying it is a "very important" factor in job satisfaction, while employers also get tax breaks and can better attract and motivate employees. Below are some of the main benefits for both businesses and employees of establishing a small business retirement plan:
Employee Benefits
- More financial security in retirement
- Tax deductions
- Contributions can be easily made through payroll deductions
- They do not pay taxes on money they put in or investments gains until distributed
- As interest accrues, small contributions grow into considerable savings
- Ability to conduct a 401(k) rollover if they change employers
Business Benefits
- Attract, recruit, and retain high performers
- Incentivize based on performance-based employer contributions
- Deduct your taxable income from your taxable income
- Flexible plan options to fit your plan to your needs
- Tax credits upon initial set-up
Why Should I Consult With a Financial Advisor in Glendale, AZ to Assist With My Small Business Retirement Plan?
Creating small business retirement plans is far different from setting up a personal savings plan at your local Glendale, AZ bank. While the federal government does not currently require any employer to offer a retirement plan to employees, some states require employers of a certain size to have a retirement plan. Glendale, AZ retirement consultants that are experienced in helping business owners open retirement plans are usually needed to not only make sure you and your employees get the most out of your plan, but that you follow evolving tax and business laws.
As your Glendale, AZ retirement plan consultants for your small business, our advisers will:
- Help you decide which plan works best for you and your employees, and the right custodian to hold plan assets
- Assist you in setting up your plan, including creating a document that complies with IRS code, arranging a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand how specific of the plan apply to their savings, and implementing a record keeping system
- Help you operate your plan by keeping up-to-date with applicable laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
- Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how they can use it as a part of their continued financial success
Correct Capital's Glendale, AZ financial planners are fiduciary advisors, meaning we are legally and ethically bound to do what's best for you and your employees. As an independent firm, we have the freedom and flexibility to tailor our offerings to best suit the goals of our clients. Schedule a consultation with a member of our advisor team today.
Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans
Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs
Many small businesses hesitate to set up retirement plans due to the perceived high costs.
Solution:
- SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have reduced setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
- Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, plus an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.
Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity
The complexity of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.
Solution:
- Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the administrative tasks, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including integration with payroll and fiduciary responsibilities.
- Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Joining an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.
Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement
Limited employee involvement can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.
Solution:
- Automatic Enrollment: Using automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to boost participation and savings rates.
- Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Provide workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.
Problem 4: Adhering to Regulations
Navigating the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.
Solution:
- Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. We can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
- Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.
Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability
Business owners need plans that can adjust to changing business conditions.
Solution:
- Flexible Plans: Choose retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
- Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Modify the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.
With the support of dedicated Glendale, AZ financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.
Other services we offer in Glendale, AZ include:
- 401(k) Audit
- High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
- Retirement Planner
- Financial Planning
- Retirement Plan Consultants
- Fiduciary Financial Advisor
- Self-Employed Retirement Plans
Small Business Retirement Plans in Glendale, AZ | Correct Capital
Operating a small business involves a mountain of daily, monthly, and annual tasks to ensure things run smoothly — navigating the complexities of a small business retirement plan doesn't have to be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans for a variety of types of businesses, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* across the United States. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what we can do for business owners, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us online.
*as of March 2024