Small Business Retirement Plans in Scottsdale, AZ. Starting up a retirement plan for you and your Scottsdale, AZ employees is a great way to retain talent, boost performance, and get those much-desired tax reductions. However, many business owners understandably have questions about small business retirement plans. What benefits do different kinds of plans provide? What federal regulations do I have to follow? What do I do when a new plan seems like a better option, or if I'm retiring and my business will no longer be running? Correct Capital's team of Scottsdale, AZ financial planners has over 70 years of combined experience helping business owners and their employees reap the benefits of having a sound retirement plans and understanding the complexity of their individual plans and benefits. Whether you're interested in modifying an existing plan or are looking to create an entirely new one, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.
What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Scottsdale, AZ?
Retirement plans and accounts are offered to small business owners and their employees by the federal government and various financial custodians to better prepare for retirement. These include:
SEP-IRA
This type of individual retirement account is available to single-owner businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the identical rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows tax-free. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make deposits, which are adjustable and can vary from year to year. Additionally, the contributions are tax-deductible.
Benefits of a SEP-IRA
- High Contribution Limits: For 2024, employers are allowed to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with a cap of $69,000.
- Flexibility: For businesses with changing profits, this plan is perfect as employers are not obligated to contribute annually.
- Simple Administration: With this plan, there is minimal paperwork and no annual filing requirements with the IRS beyond regular tax filings.
Setting Up a SEP-IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: Selecting a financial institution involves choosing an institution for instance a bank, brokerage firm, or credit union. Another option is a virtual financial institution.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Establish a written agreement and inform eligible employees of the SEP IRA plan.
- Make Contributions: Contributions can be made by calculating a set percentage of each employee’s compensation. Alternatively, make payments based on a percentage range determined by business earnings.
- Maintain Records: Maintaining records involves keeping detailed records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including dates of contribution and sums. Additionally, ensure records are well-organized and easily accessible for inspection purposes.
SIMPLE IRA
"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with a maximum of 100 employees. Employees can make contributions to their own accounts through deductions from their salaries, and employers can also contribute. This plan is low-cost as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be tax deductible.
Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA
- Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are easy to establish and maintain, with no annual filing requirements for employers. This makes them suitable for small businesses with constrained administrative resources.
- Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, by either matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
- Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with an additional catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
- Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are instantly 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.
Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: Choose a banking establishment, investment fund, or brokerage firm to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
- Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including information on how to participate and the benefits provided.
- Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in setting up their accounts and making their contributions.
- Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match up employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made timely.
Personal Defined Benefit Plan
This plan is solely for sole proprietor businesses, or those with as many as 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with a yearly cap. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be startup costs and yearly charges associated with it.
Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $two hundred seventy-five thousand dollars annually (in 2024) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
- Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401(k)s.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-deferred until distribution.
Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with an investment firm or retirement plan provider that has experience with defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft a scheme document that details the terms of the plan, including benefit formulas and contribution requirements.
- Actuarial Calculations: Have a financial analyst calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, ensuring compliance with IRS requirements.
- Annual Administration: Manage the plan’s investments and ensure that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
- Compliance and Reporting: Ensure compliance by filing IRS Form 5500 annually to report on the plan’s status.
- Permanence: To ensure compliance, a defined benefit plan must be in place for a minimum of five years. Plans that are quickly terminated can be indicators and subject to regulatory scrutiny.
401(k) Plans
401(k)s are available to companies of any size, and are highly flexible. Employees may postpone their salary as contributions, and employers can make contributions every year. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:
- Traditional 401(k)s
- Safe Harbor 401(k)s
- Automatic enrollment 401(k)s
Benefits of a 401(k) Plan
- Tax Advantages: Contributions can be made pre-tax, which reduces the employee’s taxable income. Alternatively, post-tax (Roth) contributions can be made. Investments grow tax-deferred.
- Employer Matching: Many employers offer contribution matching, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
- Higher Contribution Limits: For 2024, employees can contribute up to $23,000, with an additional $7,500 catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
- Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of urgent financial needs.
Setting Up a 401(k) Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a provider that offers multiple investment options, administrative support, and employee education.
- Create a Plan Document: Outline the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and vesting schedules.
- Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to protect them for employees.
- Develop a Recordkeeping System: Keep accurate records of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
- Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and changes in a timely manner.
Individual 401(k)
Designed to offer the same benefits as a business 401(k), this plan is also known as a Individual 401(k). It is ideal for individuals who are self-employed, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a non-elective contribution up to 25% of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Another benefit of individual 401(k)s is the ability to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.
Setting Up an Individual 401(k)
- Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Search for providers with multiple investment options and reduced fees.
- Create a Plan Document: Create the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
- Open an Account: Establish your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves filling out an application and providing necessary documentation.
- Make Contributions: Determine your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
- Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $$250k, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Ensure detailed records of all contributions and transactions.
Profit Sharing Plans
A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make voluntary contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and incentivize them to enhance the company’s profitability.
Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan
- Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can determine each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an flexible option for businesses with variable earnings.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow tax-free until withdrawal, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
- Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can enhance employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
- High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of a quarter of an employee’s compensation or $$66k for 2024, making it a beneficial option for employee benefits.
Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a bank or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Prepare a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
- Communicate with Employees: Advise employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
- Determine Contributions: Annually decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
- File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 annually to report the plan’s status and compliance.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.
Benefits of an ESOP
- Employee Ownership: ESOPs grant employees with an partial ownership in the company, which can boost motivation and commitment.
- Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are deductible from taxes, and the company can also obtain tax benefits associated with the sale of stock to the ESOP.
- Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees benefit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, offering potentially substantial retirement savings.
- Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective strategy for business succession, permitting owners to sell their shares to high-performing employees, who can slowly take the lead as previous owners transition into retirement.
Setting Up an ESOP
- Feasibility Study: Execute a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a suitable option for your company.
- Hire ESOP Advisors: Hire financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to facilitate the setup process.
- Create a Plan Document: Prepare a plan document that defines the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be assigned and vested.
- Establish a Trust: Establish an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
- Communicate with Employees: Inform employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
- Compliance and Reporting: Submit necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to keep your plan compliant.
Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)
A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to take part in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a affordable and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.
Benefits of an MEP
- Cost Savings: By sharing resources with other employers, businesses can decrease administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an favorable option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
- Administrative Efficiency: MEPs streamline the management of retirement plans by combining administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
- Improved Access to Benefits: Small businesses that might not have the resources to offer a retirement plan on their own can provide competitive retirement benefits through an MEP, helping to attract and retain talented employees and create the business access to a competitive advantage they wouldn't be able to have on their own.
- Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, lessening the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.
Setting Up an MEP
- Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either participate in an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
- Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with an investment firm or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by executing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
- Employee Enrollment: Inform the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
- Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, filing necessary forms, and managing plan assets.
There are pros and cons to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax advantages, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A renowned financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.
Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Scottsdale, AZ
The particular, financial-based advantages to your Scottsdale, AZ small business retirement plan is dependent upon which plan you set up. However, there are many general benefits of setting up a small business retirement plan for both businesses and workers. 60% of workers responded to a survey saying it is a "very important" factor in job satisfaction, while employers also get tax breaks and can better attract and motivate employees. Companies and employees will both enjoy:
Employee Benefits
- Better financial security in retirement
- Reduced taxable income
- Contributions can be easily made through payroll deductions
- Contributions and investment gains are not taxed until they withdraw them
- As interest accrues, small savings grow into considerable sums of money
- Ability to conduct a 401(k) rollover if they change employers
Business Benefits
- Attract, recruit, and retain talent
- Promote great work ethic
- Employer contributions are tax-deductible
- Highly customized plans are available
- Tax credits upon initial set-up
Why Should I Consult With a Financial Advisor in Scottsdale, AZ to Assist With My Small Business Retirement Plan?
Opening small business retirement plans is complicated. While the federal government does not currently obligate any employer to offer a retirement plan to workers, some states require businesses of a certain size to have a retirement plan. Scottsdale, AZ retirement consultants that are experienced in helping business owners establish retirement plans are usually needed to not only ensure the plan is right for you, but that you abide by frequently chancing tax and business laws.
As your Scottsdale, AZ retirement plan consultants for your small business, our advisers will:
- Help you decide which plan works best for you and your employees, and which financial institution should hold the assets
- Assist you in establishing your plan, including adopting a written plan, arranging a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand the plan's terms, and developing a record keeping system
- Help you operate your plan by staying compliant with applicable laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
- Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how they can use it as a component to their ongoing financial journey
Correct Capital's Scottsdale, AZ advisors hold ourselves to the fiduciary standard, meaning we are obligated, by law and by ethics to only offer advice based on what we believe is in your best interest. The only product we offer is trust. Request a meeting with a member of our advisor team today.
Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans
Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs
Many small businesses hesitate to set up retirement plans due to the perceived high costs.
Solution:
- SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have decreased setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
- Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, plus an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.
Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity
The administrative burden of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.
Solution:
- Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the administrative tasks, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including payroll integration and fiduciary responsibilities.
- Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Joining an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.
Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement
Low employee participation can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.
Solution:
- Automatic Enrollment: Implementing automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to increase participation and savings rates.
- Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Host workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.
Challenge 4: Compliance with Regulations
Managing the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.
Solution:
- Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. Our team can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
- Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.
Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability
Business owners need plans that can adjust to changing business conditions.
Solution:
- Flexible Plans: Opt for retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
- Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Adjust the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.
With the support of dedicated Scottsdale, AZ financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.
Other services we offer in Scottsdale, AZ include:
- 401(k) Audit
- High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
- Retirement Planner
- Financial Planning
- Retirement Plan Consultants
- Fiduciary Financial Advisor
Small Business Retirement Plans in Scottsdale, AZ | Correct Capital
Owning a small business comes with countless daily, monthly, and annual tasks to ensure things run smoothly — navigating the complexities of a small business retirement plan shouldn't be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans in both small and large companies, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* across the United States. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what we can do for business owners, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.
*as of March 2024