Small Business Retirement Plans in Yonkers, NY

Small Business Retirement Plans in Yonkers, NY. Establishing a retirement plan for you and your Yonkers, NY employees is a great way to retain talent, boost performance, and get those much-needed tax reductions. However, for most business owners, it can be hard to know where to start. What type of plan is best for your business? What federal regulations do I have to follow? What happens when I want to change plans, or if I'm closing my business? Correct Capital's team of Yonkers, NY financial planners has over 70 years of combined experience helping business owners and their employees get the most out of having a sound retirement plans and understanding the specifics of their individual plans and benefits. Whether you already have a plan and want insight as to how it's performing or are looking to create an entirely new one, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us online.

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Correct Capital Wealth Management's office is physically located in St. Louis, MO, but we serve clients throughout the United States in both personal financial planning and corporate retirement plans.

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What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Yonkers, NY?

The federal government provides numerous retirement plans and retirement accounts for small business owners and their employees in anticipation of retirement. These include:

SEP-IRA

This variant of individual retirement account is available to self-employed businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the same rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows without taxes. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make contributions, which are flexible and can vary year-to-year. Additionally, the contributions are tax-deductible.

Benefits of a SEP-IRA

• High Contribution Limits: Employers have the ability to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with the maximum set at $69,000 for 2024.
• Flexibility: The plan does not require employers to contribute every year, which is ideal for businesses with variable profits.
• Simple Administration: With this plan, there is minimal paperwork and no need for yearly filings with the IRS beyond regular tax filings.

Setting Up a SEP-IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: Choose an institution to hold SEP IRA assets, like a bank, brokerage firm, or credit union. Alternatively, opt for an online financial institution.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Establish a contractual arrangement and communicate with eligible employees of the SEP IRA plan.
• Make Contributions: Based on business performance, contributions can be made by a set percentage of each employee’s compensation or contribute based on a range of percentages.
• Maintain Records: Keep comprehensive records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including time stamps and amounts. Additionally, ensure records are organized and easily accessible for inspection purposes.

SIMPLE IRA

"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with a maximum of 100 employees. Employees can make contributions to their own accounts through payroll deductions, and employers can also make contributions. This plan is inexpensive as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be eligible for tax deduction.

Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA

• Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are straightforward to establish and maintain, with no annual filing requirements for employers. This makes them ideal for small businesses with limited administrative resources.
• Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, either by matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
• Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with an extra catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
• Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are immediately 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.

Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: Choose a bank, mutual fund, or investment brokerage to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
• Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including information on how to participate and the benefits provided.
• Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in establishing their accounts and making their contributions.
• Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match up to employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made timely.

Personal Defined Benefit Plan

This plan is exclusively for sole proprietor businesses, or those with as many as 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with a yearly cap. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be beginning expenditures and yearly charges associated with it.

Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $two hundred seventy-five thousand dollars annually (in 2024) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
• Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401k accounts.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-deferred until distribution.

Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with an investment firm or retirement plan provider that specializes in defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft a scheme document that details the terms of the plan, including contribution requirements and how benefits are calculated.
• Actuarial Calculations: Have a financial analyst calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, per IRS requirements.
• Annual Administration: Manage the plan’s investments and ensure that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
• Compliance and Reporting: File IRS Form 5500 annually to report on the plan’s status and compliance.
• Permanence: A defined benefit plan should be maintained for five years. Quickly terminated plans often serve as indicators and may attract regulatory scrutiny.

401(k) Plans

401(k)s are available to businesses of any size, and are highly adaptable. Employees may allocate their salary as contributions, and employers can make contributions every year. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:

• Traditional 401(k)s
• Safe Harbor 401(k)s
• Automatic enrollment 401(k)s

Benefits of a 401(k) Plan

• Tax Advantages: To reduce the employee’s taxable income, contributions are made tax-free initially. Alternatively, contributions can be made post-tax (Roth). Investments grow tax-free until withdrawn.
• Employer Matching: Many employers offer matching contributions, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
• Higher Contribution Limits: For this year, employees can contribute up to $23,000, with an additional $$7.5k catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
• Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of financial emergencies.

Setting Up a 401(k) Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a provider that offers multiple investment options, management assistance, and employee learning resources.
• Create a Plan Document: Outline the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and vesting schedules.
• Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to preserve them for employees.
• Develop a Recordkeeping System: Develop a meticulous record system of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
• Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and changes in a timely manner.

Individual 401(k)

This plan, also known as a Solo 401(k), is designed to provide the same benefits as a business 401(k), but specifically for individuals who are independent contractors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a additional contribution up to a quarter of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Additionally, you have the option to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.

Setting Up an Individual 401(k)

• Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Look for providers with various investment options and minimal fees.
• Create a Plan Document: Create the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
• Open an Account: Set up your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves filling out an application and providing necessary documentation.
• Make Contributions: Decide on your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
• Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $two hundred fifty thousand dollars, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Ensure detailed records of all contributions and transactions.

Profit Sharing Plans

A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make discretionary contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and incentivize them to boost the company’s profitability.

Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan

• Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can decide each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an versatile option for businesses with fluctuating earnings.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow tax-free until withdrawal, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
• Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can enhance employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
• High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of 25% of an employee’s compensation or $$66k for the current year, making it a generous option for employee benefits.

Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a bank or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Develop a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
• Communicate with Employees: Inform employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
• Determine Contributions: Each year decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
• File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 annually to report the plan’s status and compliance.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a employee benefit plan that invests mainly in the employer's stock. ESOPs provide employees with an ownership stake in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially aiding in establishing the business's future leadership.

Benefits of an ESOP

• Employee Ownership: ESOPs provide employees with an equity share in the company, which can improve motivation and loyalty.
• Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are eligible for tax deduction, and the company can also receive tax benefits pertaining to the sale of stock to the ESOP.
• Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees profit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, offering potentially considerable retirement savings.
• Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective method for business succession, enabling owners to sell their shares to their best employees, who can slowly take the lead as previous owners ease into retirement.

Setting Up an ESOP

• Feasibility Study: Carry out a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a viable option for your company.
• Hire ESOP Advisors: Consult financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to help with the setup process.
• Create a Plan Document: Compose a plan document that details the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be apportioned and vested.
• Establish a Trust: Create an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
• Communicate with Employees: Update employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
• Compliance and Reporting: File necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to ensure compliance.

Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)

A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to participate in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a cost-effective and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.

Benefits of an MEP

• Cost Savings: By sharing resources with other employers, businesses can lower administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an appealing option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
• Administrative Efficiency: MEPs ease the management of retirement plans by combining administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
• Improved Access to Benefits: Small businesses that might not have the resources to offer a retirement plan on their own can provide competitive retirement benefits through an MEP, helping to attract and retain talented employees and give the business access to a competitive advantage they wouldn't be able to have on their own.
• Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, diminishing the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.

Setting Up an MEP

• Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either join an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
• Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by executing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
• Employee Enrollment: Explain the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
• Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, filing necessary forms, and managing plan assets.

There are advantages and disadvantages to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax benefits, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A trusted financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.

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Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Yonkers, NY

The specific, financial-based benefits for your Yonkers, NY small business retirement plan is dependent upon which plan you set up. However, there are many general benefits of setting up a small business retirement plan for both businesses and workers. 60% of employees responded to a survey saying it is a "very important" factor in job satisfaction, while employers also get tax breaks and can better attract and motivate employees. Below are some of the main benefits for both businesses and employees of having a small business retirement plan:

Do I Need a Financial Advisor in Yonkers, NY to Help With My Small Business Retirement Plan?

Opening small business retirement plans is complicated. While the federal government does not currently obligate any company to offer retirement savings options to employees, certain states require employers of a certain size to offer access to a retirement plan. Yonkers, NY retirement consultants that have spent years helping business owners open retirement plans are usually needed to not only ensure you and your employees get the most out of your plan, but that you follow ever-changing tax and business laws.

As your Yonkers, NY retirement plan consultants for your small business, our team will:

• Help you elect the "right" plan for you, and the right custodian to hold plan assets
• Assist you in establishing your plan, including creating a document that complies with IRS code, arranging a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand the plan's terms, and implementing a record keeping system
• Help you operate your plan by keeping up-to-date with applicable laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
• Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how it can serve as a part of their ongoing financial health

Correct Capital's Yonkers, NY advisors hold ourselves to the fiduciary standard, meaning we are legally and ethically bound to only offer advice based on what we believe is in your best interest. As an independent firm, we have the freedom and flexibility to tailor our offerings to best suit the goals of our clients. Request a consultation with a member of our advisor team today.

Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans

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Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs

Many small businesses hesitate to set up retirement plans due to the assumed high costs.

Solution:

• SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have decreased setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
• Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, and an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.

Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity

The complexity of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.

Solution:

• Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the documentation, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including payroll processing and fiduciary management.
• Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Enrolling in an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.

Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement

Limited employee involvement can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.

Solution:

• Automatic Enrollment: Using automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to increase participation and savings rates.
• Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Provide workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.

Problem 4: Adhering to Regulations

Managing the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.

Solution:

• Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. We can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
• Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.

Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability

Business owners need plans that can adapt to changing business conditions.

Solution:

• Flexible Plans: Opt for retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
• Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Adjust the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.

With the help of dedicated Yonkers, NY financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.

Other services we offer in Yonkers, NY include:

• 401(k) Audit
• High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
• Retirement Planner
• Financial Planning
• Retirement Plan Consultants
• Fiduciary Financial Advisor
• Self-Employed Retirement Plans

Small Business Retirement Plans in Yonkers, NY | Correct Capital

Operating a small business involves a mountain of moving parts and tasks to ensure things run smoothly — setting up and maintaining a small business retirement plan doesn't have to be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans in both small and large companies, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* across the United States. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what we can do for business owners, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.

*as of March 2024