Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Lexington, KY. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. Although paying taxes is unavoidable, various lawful strategies can minimize how much you owe. Tax planning is also a key factor in successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, although we do not provide tax advice, we partner with local Lexington, KY residents, families, and business owners to explore effective and tried-and-true ways to reduce their tax burden. One approach we may recommend is maximizing deductible employee or employer retirement contributions to reduce tax expenses. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, connect with us online, or keep reading to learn how proactive tax planning can benefit you.
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Tax Planning for Lexington, KY Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning can help individuals and families grow their retirement savings and provide them with more money for both today and in the near future. A few things to consider when tax planning in Lexington, KY:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a fixed amount that you can deduct from your taxable income without additional documentation. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
When your deductible income is more than the standard deduction, itemizing each eligible deduction may be advantageous. However, itemizing requires more time and documentation to verify each deduction. A financial planner in Lexington, KY can work with you to decide whether using the standard deduction or itemizing is more advantageous.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both offer tax benefits, but in distinct ways. With a traditional IRA, your contributions may be deductible, and you defer taxes until you take distributions. Unlike traditional IRAs, Roth IRA contributions are non-deductible, but your funds grow without future taxes. Which account benefits you most will depend on your specific tax planning needs. For example, if you anticipate higher taxes in the future, you might consider transferring money from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA—a process known as a Roth conversion—paying taxes now but securing future tax-free growth.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, you can set aside income from your paycheck, placing it straight into your 401(k). For 2024, you can contribute up to $23,000 to a 401(k), plus an extra $7,500 if you are over age 50.
Freelancers or self-employed individuals can open up personal retirement plans tailored to their needs. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, with contributions that can be deducted.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
By selling securities at a loss, you can offset capital gains taxes owed on gains from other investments. Tax-loss harvesting is especially useful for short-term gains, where tax rates are higher than for long-term gains. The IRS allows up to $3,000 in capital loss deductions annually, and any unused losses may be applied to future tax years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
For unreimbursed medical expenses, you can deduct costs that surpass 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. Additionally, you might consider paying property taxes early (if allowed by your municipality), prepaying a child’s tuition, or covering your own career-enhancing classes for a Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Roughly 95% of married individuals file jointly, as this is required for some tax benefits and credits. However, if one spouse is a higher earner, filing separately might place them in a lower tax bracket. In situations where one spouse has substantial medical expenses, separate filing can help reach the medical deduction threshold.
- Make Charitable Donations —
By donating to qualifying organizations, you may deduct up to 60% of your adjusted gross income. According to IRS Publication 526, qualifying organizations include:
- Religious, scientific, educational, or anti-cruelty non-profit organizations for animals and children
- Non-profits supporting veterans
- Fraternal organizations under a "lodge system" provided funds are used for charity
- Organizations managing cemeteries
- Any U.S. federal, state, local, or Native governments and subdivisions, as long as funds are for public use
- Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations, provided they meet U.S. charity qualifications
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
Opening a Donor-Advised Fund allows for an upfront tax deduction with the flexibility to recommend how funds are distributed over time.
At age 70½ or older, you can make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 each year tax-free from a traditional IRA directly to a charity. If you are 73 or older, that donation also counts toward your required minimum distribution, which may reduce both your future required distributions and tax burden.
By working with an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Lexington, KY, you can reduce your tax liability this year and create a plan for managing taxes through retirement. At Correct Capital, our goal is to help you save now and position yourself for financial stability in the future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Lexington, KY Individuals and Families
Effective tax planning is crucial for your family’s financial health. Yet, many people unintentionally make errors that could result in higher tax liabilities or missed savings opportunities. Below are some common tax planning errors and how Correct Capital can help you avoid them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
By not maximizing contributions to retirement accounts like Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s, you risk losing out on tax deductions and long-term growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assesses your finances to confirm you’re maximizing contributions, minimizing your tax burden while enhancing your retirement savings.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Many miss out on significant credits and deductions, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, or deductions for healthcare and education expenses.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors may review your tax return to see if you’ve claimed all available credits and deductions, aiming to maximize your refund (if eligible) or minimize any amount owed.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
A lack of organized financial records may result in missed deductions and complications at tax filing time, and without the right documents, you may have trouble supporting claims if audited.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist you in setting up effective record-keeping systems and locating necessary documentation, ensuring all receipts and documents are properly organized and accessible when needed.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
When investment decisions are made without considering tax consequences, returns may be reduced. This often happens when asset location strategies are ignored or tax losses are not harvested.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team provides insight on tax-efficient investment choices, assisting you in minimizing taxes on dividends, interest, and capital gains through strategic asset selection.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Major life events like marriage, divorce, having a child, or buying a home can have a substantial impact on your tax situation. Overlooking these changes could result in unforeseen tax bills.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team works with you to adapt your tax planning to significant life events, so you maximize applicable credits and deductions and meet tax requirements.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
Income that doesn’t undergo withholding, such as freelance or investment income, often requires estimated tax payments. Neglecting estimated tax payments may result in penalties.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in creating a cash reserve plan to ensure you meet estimated tax obligations, reducing the risk of penalties.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
HSAs and FSAs allow for tax-efficient healthcare spending, but they’re often underutilized by eligible individuals.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors explain the advantages of HSAs and FSAs and determine if they’re right for you, helping you set aside pre-tax funds for medical costs to reduce taxes.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Failing to consider 529 college savings plans may mean missing valuable tax benefits for education savings.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you open education savings accounts, allowing for tax-deferred growth and possible state tax benefits.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Having too much or too little tax withheld from your paycheck can lead to either a large refund or an unexpected tax bill.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist in adjusting your W-4 form to ensure correct withholding, helping improve cash flow and avoid surprises when filing taxes.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
Not properly documenting charitable donations can lead to missed tax deductions.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors help you strategize charitable contributions to maximize deductions, including guidance on Qualified Charitable Distributions if eligible.
Tax Planning for Lexington, KY Business Owners
Business owners in Lexington, KY can benefit from effective tax planning to retain more money within their business. Keep the following in mind for effective tax planning for your Lexington, KY business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
How your business is structured is key for tax planning and requires thoughtful consideration. Whether you choose an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation, your tax obligations for both the business and yourself will be impacted.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Setting up retirement plans like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and similar options can help reduce tax obligations. The 2019 "SECURE" Act introduced new retirement plan rules, so consulting a financial advisor about their tax implications may be beneficial.
If you’re a high-earning business owner with high-income employees, a Cash Balance Pension Plan could be advantageous, though it requires large contributions.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Bringing family into the business offers tax perks, such as allowing children to work tax-free up to $14,600, and they can even start contributing to a ROTH IRA. Employing your spouse can allow for increased retirement contributions, potentially doubling your retirement savings.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Based on your Lexington, KY business type, you and your employees may qualify to use a company vehicle with deductible transportation costs. This deduction can be made in two ways:
- Deduct 67 cents per mile using the standard mileage rate, which applies to gas and electric vehicles alike; or
- Track your actual expenses, such as maintenance, registration fees, and fuel, to determine if this amount exceeds the standard mileage rate deduction.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Raising employee salaries may lead to increased employment tax costs. See if employees are open to receiving fringe benefits as part of their pay package rather than a higher paycheck. Examples that could help reduce your tax liability include medical insurance, group life insurance, childcare support, transportation reimbursements, meal programs, family or medical leave, and reimbursement for continued education.
You can implement accountable plans to cover certain employee expenses, such as travel, meals, or entertainment, without reporting them as income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
If certain deductions aren’t usable this year, you may be able to apply them in a different tax year. Examples of carryover deductions include home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax regulations for businesses are always in flux. Working with a Lexington, KY tax planner offers the benefit of joint efforts with your tax professional to explore methods for boosting your financial future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Lexington, KY Businesses
Efficient tax planning can help businesses reduce tax burdens and boost profitability. Unfortunately, common tax mistakes can cause businesses to pay more, miss deductions, and risk penalties. Here’s a look at frequent tax pitfalls and how Correct Capital can help businesses steer clear of them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Failing to pay or underpaying quarterly estimated taxes can result in IRS penalties and interest charges. This is especially common among small businesses, freelancers, or companies with variable income.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in calculating and timing estimated tax payments to keep businesses compliant with IRS rules and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Retirement plan contributions are often underused by businesses to reduce taxable income. Options such as 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s deliver notable tax benefits for both owners and staff.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with businesses to set up and maximize retirement plans, which reduce taxes while also helping attract and retain talent.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Many companies prioritize short-term tax savings over long-term profitability and growth. Such a narrow focus may cause missed opportunities for reinvestment or tax-efficient growth.
How Correct Capital Helps: We deliver thorough tax planning to support future growth, optimize reinvestment, and ensure efficient cash flow management.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
A succession plan addressing the financial aspects of selling a business is often overlooked by owners. Owners frequently concentrate on operations and may neglect how to allocate proceeds from a sale in a tax-effective manner. Lacking estate planning, business owners risk missing chances to provide for beneficiaries and loved ones.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide assistance in exit planning, helping business owners determine where to allocate sale proceeds. Our approach involves identifying the purpose of the funds and applying estate planning strategies, which consider beneficiaries and minimize taxes.
Tax Planning in Lexington, KY | Correct Capital Wealth Management
At Correct Capital, our Lexington, KY financial advisors and tax planners understand how essential the financial health of your family or business is, both now and in the future. For this reason, we follow the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise, meaning that every recommendation we provide is independent, objective, and unbiased. Since tax laws are always changing, it’s vital to surround yourself with a solid team, such as your Lexington, KY financial advisor, tax professional, and legal advisor. For assistance with tax planning, retirement planning, or other financial needs in Lexington, KY, reach out to Correct Capital at 877-930-4015 or contact us online.
