Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Pittsburgh, PA. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. While it’s inevitable that a part of your earnings or profits goes to taxes, there are numerous legal strategies to lessen your tax burden. Tax planning is also essential for successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, we don’t give tax advice; however, we work alongside local Pittsburgh, PA people, families, and companies to explore effective and tried-and-true ways to decrease their tax obligations. For instance, we might advise an individual to maximize deductible contributions to their retirement plan, which can help lessen tax costs. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, connect with us online, or keep reading to learn how proactive tax planning can benefit you.
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Tax Planning for Pittsburgh, PA Individuals and Families
Effective tax strategies can help individuals and families increase their retirement savings and provide them with more money for both now and years to come. Consider these elements when tax planning in Pittsburgh, PA:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a fixed amount that you can deduct from your taxable income without additional documentation. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
When your deductible income is more than the standard deduction, itemizing each eligible deduction may be advantageous. The drawback is that itemizing can be time-consuming and requires proof of each deduction. A financial planner in Pittsburgh, PA can assist in determining whether claiming the standard or itemized deduction is more beneficial.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both present unique tax benefits. Contributions to a traditional IRA may be fully or partially deductible, and taxes are only applied upon withdrawal. Unlike traditional IRAs, Roth IRA contributions are non-deductible, but your funds grow without future taxes. Which account benefits you most will depend on your specific tax planning needs. One potential strategy is a Roth conversion, which moves funds from a traditional to a Roth IRA, letting you pay taxes now and enjoy tax-free growth later.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, you can defer income from your paycheck directly to your 401(k). For 2024, you can contribute up to $23,000 to a 401(k), plus an extra $7,500 if you are over age 50.
For self-employed individuals or those with freelance income, individual retirement plans are also available. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, enabling you to deduct your contributions.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
By selling securities at a loss, you can offset capital gains taxes owed on gains from other investments. Tax-loss harvesting is especially useful for short-term gains, where tax rates are higher than for long-term gains. The IRS allows up to $3,000 in capital loss deductions annually, and any unused losses may be applied to future tax years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
For unreimbursed medical expenses, you can deduct costs that surpass 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. You can also make early payments for property taxes (if your local rules allow it), a child’s tuition, or professional courses, potentially benefiting from the Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Around 95% of married couples file taxes jointly, a method that enables eligibility for specific tax credits and reductions. However, if one spouse is a higher earner, filing separately might place them in a lower tax bracket. If one spouse incurs significant medical expenses, it might be advantageous to file separately to meet the 7.5% threshold for medical deductions.
- Make Charitable Donations —
Donating to eligible organizations allows you to deduct as much as 60% of your adjusted gross income. Per IRS Publication 526, eligible organizations may include the following:
- Non-profit organizations focused on religion, science, education, or preventing cruelty to animals and children
- Non-profits supporting veterans
- A domestic fraternal organization that operates under a "lodge system" as long as the funds are directed toward charity
- Cemetery companies or organizations
- Federal, state, local, or Native government entities, provided funds are for public purposes
- In some cases, Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations if they qualify as U.S.-equivalent charities
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
If you start a Donor-Advised Fund, you’re able to contribute a significant amount right away for an instant tax deduction and suggest distributions over the coming years.
If you are over 70½, you can make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 annually from a traditional IRA directly to a charity, tax-free. At age 73 and over, this donation meets the requirements for your required minimum distribution and could lessen both future required distributions and your tax bill.
Using a skilled financial adviser for tax planning in Pittsburgh, PA not only helps lower your tax bill this year but also lays out a strategy for retirement taxes. Correct Capital is here to help you keep more of your money today and establish a financially secure future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Pittsburgh, PA Individuals and Families
Good tax planning plays an essential role in ensuring your family’s financial well-being. However, mistakes in tax planning can lead to paying more in taxes than necessary or missing out on potential savings. Here’s a look at some typical tax planning missteps and how Correct Capital helps you avoid them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
Failing to contribute the maximum allowable amounts to tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k) plans, can lead to missed tax deductions and reduced growth potential over time.
How Correct Capital Helps: We review your financial situation to help you make the most of allowable contributions, lowering your taxes while securing a robust retirement future.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Valuable tax credits and deductions—like the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, and deductions for medical and educational expenses—are often overlooked by individuals.
How Correct Capital Helps: We carefully examine your tax return to verify if you’ve taken advantage of all possible credits and deductions, helping to maximize refunds or reduce liabilities.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
When financial records are disorganized, it’s easier to overlook deductions and face issues at tax time. Proper documentation is critical for substantiating claims, especially during audits.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps you establish organized record-keeping systems and locate required documents, making sure everything is available for tax filing or in case of an audit.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
When investment decisions are made without considering tax consequences, returns may be reduced. This often happens when asset location strategies are ignored or tax losses are not harvested.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you implement tax-efficient investment strategies, including selecting the best vehicles and methods to lower taxes on dividends, interest, and gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Life events, including marriage, divorce, welcoming a child, or buying a property, often alter your tax landscape considerably. Overlooking these changes could result in unforeseen tax bills.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you adjust your tax strategy based on life changes, allowing you to take advantage of new tax breaks while remaining compliant with tax laws.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
For income not subject to withholding—like freelance or investment earnings—you may be required to make estimated tax payments. Failure to do so can lead to penalties and interest.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you prepare your cash flow to cover estimated tax payments, avoiding fines and added interest.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
Contributing to HSAs and FSAs offers tax savings for medical expenses, yet many people overlook these options.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors explain the advantages of HSAs and FSAs and determine if they’re right for you, helping you set aside pre-tax funds for medical costs to reduce taxes.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Failing to consider 529 college savings plans may mean missing valuable tax benefits for education savings.
How Correct Capital Helps: We guide you in setting up education savings accounts that provide tax-deferred growth and may offer state tax deductions.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Incorrect tax withholding—either too much or too little—may result in a big refund or an unexpected tax bill.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with you to adjust your withholding allowances for improved cash flow and reduced surprises during tax season.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
Failing to document or strategize charitable donations can mean lost deductions.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors help you strategize charitable contributions to maximize deductions, including guidance on Qualified Charitable Distributions if eligible.
Tax Planning for Pittsburgh, PA Business Owners
Business owners in Pittsburgh, PA can benefit from effective tax planning to retain more money within their business. Keep the following in mind for effective tax planning for your Pittsburgh, PA business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
Your business structure plays a significant role in tax planning and should be carefully evaluated. Whether you choose an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation, your tax obligations for both the business and yourself will be impacted.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Offering retirement benefits like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, or other defined contribution plans can lower your tax burden. The "SECURE" Act of 2019 changed retirement plan rules for both small and large employers, so it’s wise to consult a financial advisor in Pittsburgh, PA about how these changes impact tax planning.
If you’re a high-earning business owner with high-income employees, a Cash Balance Pension Plan could be advantageous, though it requires large contributions.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Hiring family members can bring tax benefits. Children can work for you tax-free up to $14,600, and they can start saving in a ROTH IRA. Employing your spouse can allow for increased retirement contributions, potentially doubling your retirement savings.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Based on your Pittsburgh, PA business type, you and your employees may qualify to use a company vehicle with deductible transportation costs. You can take this deduction using one of two methods:
- Deduct 67 cents per mile using the standard mileage rate, which applies to gas and electric vehicles alike; or
- Track your actual expenses, such as maintenance, registration fees, and fuel, to determine if this amount exceeds the standard mileage rate deduction.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Raising employee salaries may lead to increased employment tax costs. Explore the possibility of offering fringe benefits instead of wage raises. Possible fringe benefits that may reduce tax liabilities are health insurance, group life insurance, childcare assistance, transport reimbursements, meals, family or medical leave, and continuing education reimbursement.
Accountable plans can also be used to reimburse employees for expenses like travel, meals, or entertainment without these amounts being reported as employee income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
If certain deductions can’t be claimed this year, it may be possible to carry them forward into a future tax year. These may include deductions such as home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax laws for businesses are constantly evolving. Working with a Pittsburgh, PA tax planner offers the benefit of joint efforts with your tax professional to explore methods for boosting your financial future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Pittsburgh, PA Businesses
Effective tax planning allows businesses of all sizes to reduce tax liabilities and increase profitability. However, many businesses fall into common tax mistakes that may lead to higher taxes, missed deductions, or even penalties. Below are some of the most common tax planning errors businesses make and how Correct Capital can help you avoid them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Businesses may overlook or underpay quarterly estimated taxes, which can lead to penalties and interest from the IRS. Small businesses, freelancers, and companies with fluctuating income are particularly susceptible to this.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide support in calculating and scheduling estimated taxes so you meet IRS requirements and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Retirement plan contributions are often underused by businesses to reduce taxable income. Plans like 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s can provide substantial tax benefits for both owners and employees.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with businesses to set up and maximize retirement plans, which reduce taxes while also helping attract and retain talent.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Focusing solely on cutting current taxes often leads businesses to miss out on planning for sustained growth and profitability. This approach can prevent businesses from taking advantage of strategic investment or growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team provides tax planning that goes beyond short-term cuts, supporting businesses in planning for growth, reinvesting, and handling cash flow efficiently.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
Business owners often fail to create a succession plan to address the financial aspects of selling their business. Often focused on day-to-day business, owners can overlook how to handle proceeds from a sale to minimize taxes. Lacking estate planning, business owners risk missing chances to provide for beneficiaries and loved ones.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist business owners with exit planning, guiding them in making informed decisions on how to allocate sale proceeds. Our approach involves identifying the purpose of the funds and applying estate planning strategies, which consider beneficiaries and minimize taxes.
Tax Planning in Pittsburgh, PA | Correct Capital Wealth Management
Correct Capital’s financial advisors and tax planners in Pittsburgh, PA recognize the importance of financial well-being for your family or business, today and into the future. To uphold your trust, we commit to the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise—all advice is independent, objective, and unbiased. Since tax laws are always changing, it’s vital to surround yourself with a solid team, such as your Pittsburgh, PA financial advisor, tax professional, and legal advisor. For support with tax planning, retirement planning, or any other financial concerns in Pittsburgh, PA, contact Correct Capital at 877-930-4015 or reach out online.
