Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Birmingham, AL. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. Although paying taxes is unavoidable, various lawful strategies can minimize how much you owe. Tax planning is also essential for successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, we don’t give tax advice; however, we partner with local Birmingham, AL individuals, families, and businesses to explore effective and tried-and-true ways to lower their tax obligations. For instance, we might advise an individual to maximize deductible contributions to their retirement plan, which can help lessen tax costs. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, contact us online, or read on to see how effective tax planning can make a difference.
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Tax Planning for Birmingham, AL Individuals and Families
Effective tax strategies can help individuals and families increase their retirement savings and provide them with more money for both the present and the future. A few things to consider when tax planning in Birmingham, AL:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a fixed amount that you can deduct from your taxable income without additional documentation. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
When your deductible income is more than the standard deduction, itemizing each eligible deduction may be advantageous. The trade-off is that itemizing takes more time, as you need to provide evidence for each deduction. A financial planner in Birmingham, AL can help determine whether taking the standard deduction or itemizing is more beneficial.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both offer tax benefits, but in distinct ways. A traditional IRA allows for contributions that may be deductible, with taxes deferred until you withdraw funds. On the other hand, Roth IRAs do not offer a deduction for contributions, yet allow your money to grow tax-free. Which account benefits you most will depend on your specific tax planning needs. If you expect future tax rates to increase, a Roth conversion, or moving funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, might be wise to lock in tax-free growth while paying taxes upfront.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, you can set aside income from your paycheck, placing it straight into your 401(k). In 2024, the maximum contribution limit for a 401(k) is $23,000, with an additional $7,500 allowed if you’re 50 or older.
Freelancers or self-employed individuals can open up personal retirement plans tailored to their needs. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, which allow you to deduct your contributions.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
By selling securities at a loss, you can offset capital gains taxes owed on gains from other investments. This approach is particularly beneficial for short-term capital gains, which are often taxed at higher rates than long-term gains. Each year, up to $3,000 in capital losses can be deducted, and extra losses can be carried forward to future years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
Medical expenses not reimbursed by insurance can be deducted if they exceed 7.5% of your AGI. Other potential deductions include prepaying property taxes if permitted, covering future tuition costs, or investing in career-advancing courses to qualify for a Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Around 95% of married couples file taxes jointly, a method that enables eligibility for specific tax credits and reductions. However, if one spouse is a higher earner, filing separately might place them in a lower tax bracket. Separate filing may also make sense if one partner has considerable medical costs, making it easier to meet the 7.5% medical deduction limit.
- Make Charitable Donations —
You can deduct up to 60% of your adjusted gross income by making donations to certain organizations. Under IRS guidelines, the following types of organizations may qualify:
- Non-profits that are religious, scientific, educational, or focused on preventing cruelty to animals or children
- Veterans' organizations
- Fraternal organizations under a "lodge system" provided funds are used for charity
- Organizations managing cemeteries
- Government agencies at any level within the U.S. when funds are for public benefit
- Certain Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations that would be considered charitable under U.S. law
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
If you start a Donor-Advised Fund, you’re able to contribute a significant amount right away for an instant tax deduction and suggest distributions over the coming years.
If you are over 70½, you can make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 annually from a traditional IRA directly to a charity, tax-free. At age 73 and over, this donation meets the requirements for your required minimum distribution and could lessen both future required distributions and your tax bill.
By working with an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Birmingham, AL, you can reduce your tax liability this year and create a plan for managing taxes through retirement. At Correct Capital, our goal is to help you save now and position yourself for financial stability in the future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Birmingham, AL Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning is vital for your family’s overall financial security. Unfortunately, errors in tax planning often cause people to owe more or miss savings opportunities. Here are a few frequent tax planning mistakes and ways Correct Capital can assist in preventing them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
When you don’t contribute the maximum allowable to tax-advantaged retirement accounts like Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s, you may miss out on valuable tax deductions and long-term growth.
How Correct Capital Helps: We evaluate your financial situation to ensure you’re contributing as much as feasible, which can reduce taxable income while building a strong retirement foundation.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Valuable tax credits and deductions—like the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, and deductions for medical and educational expenses—are often overlooked by individuals.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors may review your tax return to see if you’ve claimed all available credits and deductions, aiming to maximize your refund (if eligible) or minimize any amount owed.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
When financial records are disorganized, it’s easier to overlook deductions and face issues at tax time. Proper documentation is critical for substantiating claims, especially during audits.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist you in setting up effective record-keeping systems and locating necessary documentation, ensuring all receipts and documents are properly organized and accessible when needed.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
Neglecting tax-efficient investment strategies, such as asset location or tax-loss harvesting, can erode overall returns.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you implement tax-efficient investment strategies, including selecting the best vehicles and methods to lower taxes on dividends, interest, and gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Major life events like marriage, divorce, having a child, or buying a home can have a substantial impact on your tax situation. Overlooking these changes could result in unforeseen tax bills.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team works with you to adapt your tax planning to significant life events, so you maximize applicable credits and deductions and meet tax requirements.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
If you earn income not subject to withholding, such as freelance or investment income, estimated tax payments may be necessary. Without making these payments, you could face fines and interest charges.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in creating a cash reserve plan to ensure you meet estimated tax obligations, reducing the risk of penalties.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
Contributing to HSAs and FSAs offers tax savings for medical expenses, yet many people overlook these options.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors explain the advantages of HSAs and FSAs and determine if they’re right for you, helping you set aside pre-tax funds for medical costs to reduce taxes.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Failing to consider 529 college savings plans may mean missing valuable tax benefits for education savings.
How Correct Capital Helps: We guide you in setting up education savings accounts that provide tax-deferred growth and may offer state tax deductions.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Incorrect tax withholding—either too much or too little—may result in a big refund or an unexpected tax bill.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps you adjust your W-4 form to achieve accurate withholding, enhancing cash flow and preventing unexpected tax bills.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
If you don’t track or plan your charitable contributions, you could lose valuable deduction opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist with planning your charitable giving to maximize tax benefits, including helping with Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) if you qualify.
Tax Planning for Birmingham, AL Business Owners
Business owners in Birmingham, AL can use strategic tax planning to keep more revenue within their business. Here are some factors to consider for tax planning in your Birmingham, AL business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
Your business structure plays a significant role in tax planning and should be carefully evaluated. Structuring your business as an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation will affect both corporate and individual tax rates.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Setting up retirement plans like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and similar options can help reduce tax obligations. With changes under the "SECURE" Act of 2019, speaking to a financial advisor in Birmingham, AL about retirement plan tax benefits is recommended.
For high-income business owners with well-paid employees, consider a Cash Balance Pension Plan. While this may involve substantial contributions, the tax savings can be considerable.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Hiring family members can bring tax benefits. Children can work for you tax-free up to $14,600, and they can start saving in a ROTH IRA. Having your spouse on the payroll can let you double the amount you contribute to retirement.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Depending on the nature of your Birmingham, AL business, you and your employees may be able to use a company vehicle and deduct the transportation costs. There are two options for claiming this deduction:
- Deduct 67 cents per mile using the standard mileage rate, which applies to gas and electric vehicles alike; or
- Track your actual expenses, such as maintenance, registration fees, and fuel, to determine if this amount exceeds the standard mileage rate deduction.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Boosting employee wages often results in higher employment taxes. See if employees are open to receiving fringe benefits as part of their pay package rather than a higher paycheck. Some options that may help lower your tax costs include health insurance, group life insurance, childcare assistance, travel reimbursements, meal programs, paid family leave, and education reimbursements.
You can implement accountable plans to cover certain employee expenses, such as travel, meals, or entertainment, without reporting them as income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
If certain deductions can’t be claimed this year, it may be possible to carry them forward into a future tax year. These may include deductions such as home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Business tax laws change frequently. One advantage of working with a professional Birmingham, AL tax planner is that they will collaborate with you and your tax professional to find ways to improve long-term financial success.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Birmingham, AL Businesses
Efficient tax planning can help businesses reduce tax burdens and boost profitability. Unfortunately, common tax mistakes can cause businesses to pay more, miss deductions, and risk penalties. Here’s a look at frequent tax pitfalls and how Correct Capital can help businesses steer clear of them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Businesses may overlook or underpay quarterly estimated taxes, which can lead to penalties and interest from the IRS. Small businesses, freelancers, and companies with fluctuating income are particularly susceptible to this.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide support in calculating and scheduling estimated taxes so you meet IRS requirements and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Many businesses don’t fully utilize retirement plan contributions as a way to lower taxable income. 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s offer significant tax advantages for business owners and employees.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist businesses in establishing retirement plans that cut taxes and appeal to prospective and current employees.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Some businesses only focus on minimizing their current tax bill, neglecting long-term growth and profitability. This approach can prevent businesses from taking advantage of strategic investment or growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We deliver thorough tax planning to support future growth, optimize reinvestment, and ensure efficient cash flow management.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
Business owners often fail to create a succession plan to address the financial aspects of selling their business. Owners frequently concentrate on operations and may neglect how to allocate proceeds from a sale in a tax-effective manner. Lacking estate planning, business owners risk missing chances to provide for beneficiaries and loved ones.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team supports business owners in exit planning, helping them decide how to manage the proceeds from a sale. We focus on defining the purpose of these funds and addressing them from an estate planning perspective, ensuring beneficiaries are considered and taxes are minimized through careful planning.
Tax Planning in Birmingham, AL | Correct Capital Wealth Management
Our Birmingham, AL financial advisors and tax planners at Correct Capital know that your financial security—whether for family or business—is crucial now and in the long term. That’s why we adhere to the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise: all the advice we offer is independent, objective, and unbiased. Since tax laws are always changing, it’s vital to surround yourself with a solid team, such as your Birmingham, AL financial advisor, tax professional, and legal advisor. If you need help with tax planning, retirement strategies, or other financial services in Birmingham, AL, call Correct Capital today at 877-930-4015 or get in touch online.
