Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Columbus, GA. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. While it’s inevitable that a part of your earnings or profits goes to taxes, there are numerous legal strategies to lessen your tax burden. Tax planning is also vital to successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, we don’t give tax advice; however, we partner with local Columbus, GA individuals, families, and businesses to discover creative and proven ways to reduce their tax burden. We could suggest maximizing deductible retirement contributions, which could reduce tax costs. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, get in touch online, or continue reading to understand the benefits of prudent tax planning.
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Tax Planning for Columbus, GA Individuals and Families
Proactive tax planning can help individuals and families grow their retirement savings and give them more money for both today and in the near future. Here are some key points when tax planning in Columbus, GA:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a automatic amount that reduces your taxable income without needing specific proof of deductions. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
When your deductible income is more than the standard deduction, itemizing each eligible deduction may be advantageous. The trade-off is that itemizing takes more time, as you need to provide evidence for each deduction. A financial planner in Columbus, GA can work with you to decide whether taking the standard deduction or itemizing is more advantageous.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both provide tax advantages, though in different ways. A traditional IRA allows for contributions that may be deductible, with taxes deferred until you withdraw funds. On the other hand, Roth IRAs do not offer a deduction for contributions, yet allow your money to grow tax-free. The ideal choice depends on your personal financial and tax situation. If you expect future tax rates to increase, a Roth conversion, or moving funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, might be wise to lock in tax-free growth while paying taxes upfront.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, it's possible to defer part of your salary directly into your 401(k) account. For 2024, you can contribute up to $23,000 to a 401(k), plus an extra $7,500 if you are over age 50.
Freelancers or self-employed individuals can open up personal retirement plans tailored to their needs. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, enabling you to deduct your contributions.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
Selling securities at a loss allows you to reduce the capital gains tax on profitable sales. Tax-loss harvesting is especially useful for short-term gains, where tax rates are higher than for long-term gains. The IRS allows up to $3,000 in capital loss deductions annually, and any unused losses may be applied to future tax years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
If you have unreimbursed medical expenses, you may be able to deduct amounts exceeding 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. You can also make early payments for property taxes (if your local rules allow it), a child’s tuition, or professional courses, potentially benefiting from the Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Approximately 95% of married couples choose to file jointly, which is the only way to qualify for certain tax credits and deductions. For high-income spouses, filing separately may reduce their tax bracket, depending on income differences. Separate filing may also make sense if one partner has considerable medical costs, making it easier to meet the 7.5% medical deduction limit.
- Make Charitable Donations —
Donating to eligible organizations allows you to deduct as much as 60% of your adjusted gross income. Per IRS Publication 526, eligible organizations may include the following:
- Non-profits that are religious, scientific, educational, or focused on preventing cruelty to animals or children
- Veterans' organizations
- A domestic fraternal organization that operates under a "lodge system" as long as the funds are directed toward charity
- Organizations managing cemeteries
- Federal, state, local, or Native government entities, provided funds are for public purposes
- In some cases, Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations if they qualify as U.S.-equivalent charities
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
By opening a Donor-Advised Fund, you can make a large contribution now for an immediate tax deduction and recommend how the funds are allocated in the future.
At age 70½ or older, you can make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 each year tax-free from a traditional IRA directly to a charity. At age 73 and over, this donation meets the requirements for your required minimum distribution and could lessen both future required distributions and your tax bill.
When you choose an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Columbus, GA, you’re able to reduce current tax liability while planning for taxes well into retirement. At Correct Capital, our goal is to help you save now and position yourself for financial stability in the future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Columbus, GA Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning is vital for your family’s overall financial security. Yet, many people unintentionally make errors that could result in higher tax liabilities or missed savings opportunities. Below are some common tax planning errors and how Correct Capital can help you avoid them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
When you don’t contribute the maximum allowable to tax-advantaged retirement accounts like Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s, you may miss out on valuable tax deductions and long-term growth.
How Correct Capital Helps: We review your financial situation to help you make the most of allowable contributions, lowering your taxes while securing a robust retirement future.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Many people miss out on important tax credits and deductions, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, or deductions for education and medical expenses.
How Correct Capital Helps: We carefully examine your tax return to verify if you’ve taken advantage of all possible credits and deductions, helping to maximize refunds or reduce liabilities.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
Disorganized financial records can lead to missed deductions and complications when filing taxes. Without accurate documentation, you might struggle to substantiate claims if audited.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with you to create efficient record-keeping practices and gather needed documentation, so all records are accessible when tax season arrives or if an audit occurs.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
Overlooking the tax impact of investment decisions can diminish your returns. This may include neglecting asset location strategies or failing to harvest tax losses.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer guidance on tax-efficient investing, helping you select suitable investment vehicles and strategies to reduce taxes on dividends, interest, and capital gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Major life events like marriage, divorce, having a child, or buying a home can have a substantial impact on your tax situation. Neglecting to adjust for these changes can lead to unexpected tax liabilities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We collaborate with you to update your tax planning strategies in response to life changes, ensuring you benefit from new deductions or credits and stay compliant with tax regulations.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
Income that doesn’t undergo withholding, such as freelance or investment income, often requires estimated tax payments. Neglecting estimated tax payments may result in penalties.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in creating a cash reserve plan to ensure you meet estimated tax obligations, reducing the risk of penalties.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
Contributing to HSAs and FSAs offers tax savings for medical expenses, yet many people overlook these options.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you explore the advantages of HSAs and FSAs, advising on how pre-tax contributions for healthcare can lower your taxable income.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Ignoring options like 529 college savings plans can lead to missed tax benefits when saving for a child’s education.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists you in establishing education savings plans that feature tax-deferred growth and potential state tax deductions.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Withholding too much or too little tax from your paycheck often leads to surprises at tax time, like large refunds or owing taxes.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps you adjust your W-4 form to achieve accurate withholding, enhancing cash flow and preventing unexpected tax bills.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
Failing to document or strategize charitable donations can mean lost deductions.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors help you strategize charitable contributions to maximize deductions, including guidance on Qualified Charitable Distributions if eligible.
Tax Planning for Columbus, GA Business Owners
Business owners in Columbus, GA can benefit from effective tax planning to retain more money within their business. Keep the following in mind for effective tax planning for your Columbus, GA business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
How your business is structured is key for tax planning and requires thoughtful consideration. Whether you choose an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation, your tax obligations for both the business and yourself will be impacted.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Setting up retirement plans like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and similar options can help reduce tax obligations. With changes under the "SECURE" Act of 2019, speaking to a financial advisor in Columbus, GA about retirement plan tax benefits is recommended.
If you’re a high-earning business owner with high-income employees, a Cash Balance Pension Plan could be advantageous, though it requires large contributions.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Bringing family into the business offers tax perks, such as allowing children to work tax-free up to $14,600, and they can even start contributing to a ROTH IRA. Having your spouse on the payroll can let you double the amount you contribute to retirement.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Depending on your business activities in Columbus, GA, both you and your employees could use a company vehicle and deduct the associated costs. You can take this deduction using one of two methods:
- Deduct 67 cents per mile using the standard mileage rate, which applies to gas and electric vehicles alike; or
- Track your actual expenses, such as maintenance, registration fees, and fuel, to determine if this amount exceeds the standard mileage rate deduction.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Increasing wages for employees can drive up employment tax expenses. Explore the possibility of offering fringe benefits instead of wage raises. Possible fringe benefits that may reduce tax liabilities are health insurance, group life insurance, childcare assistance, transport reimbursements, meals, family or medical leave, and continuing education reimbursement.
Accountable plans allow for reimbursing employees for specific expenses, like travel, meals, or entertainment, without these amounts counting as income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
When some deductions are unavailable this year, they may be eligible for carryover into future years. Potential carryover deductions are home office deductions, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax regulations for businesses are always in flux. One advantage of working with a professional Columbus, GA tax planner is that they will collaborate with you and your tax professional to find ways to improve long-term financial success.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Columbus, GA Businesses
Efficient tax planning can help businesses reduce tax burdens and boost profitability. Yet, numerous businesses make frequent tax errors that result in increased tax bills, overlooked deductions, and potential penalties. Listed below are typical tax planning mistakes businesses make and how Correct Capital assists in avoiding them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Failing to pay or underpaying quarterly estimated taxes can result in IRS penalties and interest charges. This issue frequently affects small businesses, freelancers, and companies with irregular income.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide support in calculating and scheduling estimated taxes so you meet IRS requirements and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Many businesses don’t fully utilize retirement plan contributions as a way to lower taxable income. Options such as 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s deliver notable tax benefits for both owners and staff.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps set up and optimize retirement plans that lower taxes and serve as a tool for recruiting and retaining employees.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Some businesses only focus on minimizing their current tax bill, neglecting long-term growth and profitability. This short-term focus can result in missed chances for strategic investments or tax-efficient growth strategies.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team provides tax planning that goes beyond short-term cuts, supporting businesses in planning for growth, reinvesting, and handling cash flow efficiently.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
Business owners often fail to create a succession plan to address the financial aspects of selling their business. Often focused on day-to-day business, owners can overlook how to handle proceeds from a sale to minimize taxes. Without proper estate planning, owners might not fully address their loved ones’ and beneficiaries’ financial security.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide assistance in exit planning, helping business owners determine where to allocate sale proceeds. We focus on defining the purpose of these funds and addressing them from an estate planning perspective, ensuring beneficiaries are considered and taxes are minimized through careful planning.
Tax Planning in Columbus, GA | Correct Capital Wealth Management
At Correct Capital, our Columbus, GA financial advisors and tax planners understand how essential the financial health of your family or business is, both now and in the future. For this reason, we follow the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise, meaning that every recommendation we provide is independent, objective, and unbiased. With tax laws constantly evolving, it’s essential to have a strong team in place, including your Columbus, GA financial advisor, tax professional, and attorney. For assistance with tax planning, retirement planning, or other financial needs in Columbus, GA, reach out to Correct Capital at 877-930-4015 or contact us online.
