Tax PlanningReduce Your Tax Liability With Correct Capital's Financial Advisors in St. Louis
Tax Planning in Louisville, KY. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. Although paying taxes is unavoidable, various lawful strategies can minimize how much you owe. Tax planning is also vital to successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, we don’t offer tax advice, but we partner with local Louisville, KY people, families, and companies to explore effective and tried-and-true ways to reduce their tax liability. One approach we may recommend is maximizing deductible employee or employer retirement contributions to reduce tax expenses. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, connect with us online, or keep reading to learn how proactive tax planning can benefit you.
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Tax Planning for Louisville, KY Individuals and Families
Effective tax strategies can help individuals and families grow their retirement savings and give them more money for both today and in the near future. A few things to consider when tax planning in Louisville, KY:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a preset amount that you can deduct from your taxable income without additional documentation. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
If your deductible expenses exceed these amounts, you may benefit from itemizing your deductions, where you list each eligible deduction separately. The drawback is that itemizing can be time-consuming and requires proof of each deduction. A financial planner in Louisville, KY can assist in determining whether taking the standard deduction or itemizing is more advantageous.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both present unique tax benefits. Contributions to a traditional IRA may be fully or partially deductible, and taxes are only applied upon withdrawal. Roth IRA contributions, in contrast, are not deductible but allow for tax-free growth on your investments. Which account benefits you most will depend on your specific tax planning needs. If you expect future tax rates to increase, a Roth conversion, or moving funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, might be wise to lock in tax-free growth while paying taxes upfront.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, you can set aside income from your paycheck, placing it straight into your 401(k). In 2024, the maximum contribution limit for a 401(k) is $23,000, with an additional $7,500 allowed if you’re 50 or older.
Freelancers or self-employed individuals can open up personal retirement plans tailored to their needs. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, with contributions that can be deducted.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
If you sell securities at a loss, you can offset the amount of capital gains tax owed on profits from other securities. Tax-loss harvesting is especially useful for short-term gains, where tax rates are higher than for long-term gains. You can deduct up to $3,000 in capital losses each year, with any remaining losses rolled over into future tax years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
For unreimbursed medical expenses, you can deduct costs that surpass 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. Additionally, you might consider paying property taxes early (if allowed by your municipality), prepaying a child’s tuition, or covering your own career-enhancing classes for a Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Approximately 95% of married couples choose to file jointly, which is the only way to qualify for certain tax credits and deductions. In cases where one spouse earns more, filing separately could result in a lower tax bracket for the higher earner. Separate filing may also make sense if one partner has considerable medical costs, making it easier to meet the 7.5% medical deduction limit.
- Make Charitable Donations —
By donating to qualifying organizations, you may deduct up to 60% of your adjusted gross income. Per IRS Publication 526, eligible organizations may include the following:
- Non-profit organizations focused on religion, science, education, or preventing cruelty to animals and children
- Non-profits supporting veterans
- A domestic fraternal organization that operates under a "lodge system" as long as the funds are directed toward charity
- Non-profits or companies associated with cemeteries
- Federal, state, local, or Native government entities, provided funds are for public purposes
- Certain Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations that would be considered charitable under U.S. law
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
By opening a Donor-Advised Fund, you can make a large contribution now for an immediate tax deduction and recommend how the funds are allocated in the future.
If you are over 70½, you can make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 annually from a traditional IRA directly to a charity, tax-free. If you are 73 or older, that donation also counts toward your required minimum distribution, which may reduce both your future required distributions and tax burden.
By working with an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Louisville, KY, you can reduce your tax liability this year and create a plan for managing taxes through retirement. At Correct Capital, we aim to put more money in your pocket now while preparing you for a secure financial future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Louisville, KY Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning is vital for your family’s overall financial security. Unfortunately, errors in tax planning often cause people to owe more or miss savings opportunities. Below are some common tax planning errors and how Correct Capital can help you avoid them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
When you don’t contribute the maximum allowable to tax-advantaged retirement accounts like Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s, you may miss out on valuable tax deductions and long-term growth.
How Correct Capital Helps: We review your financial situation to help you make the most of allowable contributions, lowering your taxes while securing a robust retirement future.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Many miss out on significant credits and deductions, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, or deductions for healthcare and education expenses.
How Correct Capital Helps: We carefully examine your tax return to verify if you’ve taken advantage of all possible credits and deductions, helping to maximize refunds or reduce liabilities.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
Disorganized financial records can lead to missed deductions and complications when filing taxes. Without accurate documentation, you might struggle to substantiate claims if audited.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with you to create efficient record-keeping practices and gather needed documentation, so all records are accessible when tax season arrives or if an audit occurs.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
When investment decisions are made without considering tax consequences, returns may be reduced. This often happens when asset location strategies are ignored or tax losses are not harvested.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you implement tax-efficient investment strategies, including selecting the best vehicles and methods to lower taxes on dividends, interest, and gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Significant life changes, such as marriage, divorce, becoming a parent, or purchasing a home, can greatly affect your tax obligations. Ignoring these life events may cause surprise tax liabilities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you adjust your tax strategy based on life changes, allowing you to take advantage of new tax breaks while remaining compliant with tax laws.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
If you earn income not subject to withholding, such as freelance or investment income, estimated tax payments may be necessary. Neglecting estimated tax payments may result in penalties.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you prepare your cash flow to cover estimated tax payments, avoiding fines and added interest.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
Contributing to HSAs and FSAs offers tax savings for medical expenses, yet many people overlook these options.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer guidance on the benefits of HSAs and FSAs, assessing whether they suit your circumstances and helping you allocate pre-tax dollars for healthcare expenses to lower taxable income.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
By not using options like 529 plans, you could miss out on tax benefits that aid in saving for a child’s education.
How Correct Capital Helps: We guide you in setting up education savings accounts that provide tax-deferred growth and may offer state tax deductions.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Withholding too much or too little tax from your paycheck often leads to surprises at tax time, like large refunds or owing taxes.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps you adjust your W-4 form to achieve accurate withholding, enhancing cash flow and preventing unexpected tax bills.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
Failing to document or strategize charitable donations can mean lost deductions.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist with planning your charitable giving to maximize tax benefits, including helping with Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) if you qualify.
Tax Planning for Louisville, KY Business Owners
Business owners in Louisville, KY can utilize tax planning strategies to maximize retained earnings in their business. Here are some factors to consider for tax planning in your Louisville, KY business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
The structure of your business impacts tax planning and should be carefully considered. Whether you choose an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation, your tax obligations for both the business and yourself will be impacted.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Setting up retirement plans like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and similar options can help reduce tax obligations. The 2019 "SECURE" Act introduced new retirement plan rules, so consulting a financial advisor about their tax implications may be beneficial.
If you’re a high-earning business owner with high-income employees, a Cash Balance Pension Plan could be advantageous, though it requires large contributions.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Employing family members can yield tax advantages. Children can earn up to $14,600 without paying taxes and could start saving in a ROTH IRA. Having your spouse on the payroll can let you double the amount you contribute to retirement.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Based on your Louisville, KY business type, you and your employees may qualify to use a company vehicle with deductible transportation costs. This deduction can be made in two ways:
- Deduct 67 cents per mile using the standard mileage rate, which applies to gas and electric vehicles alike; or
- Keep a record of actual expenses, including maintenance, registration, and gas, to see if this results in a larger deduction than the standard mileage rate.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Raising employee salaries may lead to increased employment tax costs. Explore the possibility of offering fringe benefits instead of wage raises. Some options that may help lower your tax costs include health insurance, group life insurance, childcare assistance, travel reimbursements, meal programs, paid family leave, and education reimbursements.
Accountable plans can also be used to reimburse employees for expenses like travel, meals, or entertainment without these amounts being reported as employee income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
If certain deductions aren’t usable this year, you may be able to apply them in a different tax year. These may include deductions such as home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax regulations for businesses are always in flux. Partnering with a professional tax planner in Louisville, KY means they work with you and your tax expert to identify strategies for enhancing long-term financial outcomes.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Louisville, KY Businesses
With smart tax planning, businesses can minimize liabilities and enhance profitability. However, many businesses fall into common tax mistakes that may lead to higher taxes, missed deductions, or even penalties. Below are some of the most common tax planning errors businesses make and how Correct Capital can help you avoid them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Some businesses miss or underpay estimated quarterly taxes, which often leads to IRS penalties and added interest. This issue frequently affects small businesses, freelancers, and companies with irregular income.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide support in calculating and scheduling estimated taxes so you meet IRS requirements and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Retirement plan contributions are often underused by businesses to reduce taxable income. Options such as 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s deliver notable tax benefits for both owners and staff.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps set up and optimize retirement plans that lower taxes and serve as a tool for recruiting and retaining employees.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Focusing solely on cutting current taxes often leads businesses to miss out on planning for sustained growth and profitability. This approach can prevent businesses from taking advantage of strategic investment or growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer comprehensive tax planning that extends beyond immediate deductions, helping businesses plan for growth, reinvest profits, and manage cash flow effectively.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
A succession plan addressing the financial aspects of selling a business is often overlooked by owners. Often focused on day-to-day business, owners can overlook how to handle proceeds from a sale to minimize taxes. Additionally, without estate planning, owners may miss opportunities to ensure beneficiaries and loved ones are taken care of.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist business owners with exit planning, guiding them in making informed decisions on how to allocate sale proceeds. Our approach involves identifying the purpose of the funds and applying estate planning strategies, which consider beneficiaries and minimize taxes.
Tax Planning in Louisville, KY | Correct Capital Wealth Management
At Correct Capital, our Louisville, KY financial advisors and tax planners understand how essential the financial health of your family or business is, both now and in the future. For this reason, we follow the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise, meaning that every recommendation we provide is independent, objective, and unbiased. Since tax laws are always changing, it’s vital to surround yourself with a solid team, such as your Louisville, KY financial advisor, tax professional, and legal advisor. For assistance with tax planning, retirement planning, or other financial needs in Louisville, KY, reach out to Correct Capital at 877-930-4015 or contact us online.