Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Pittsburgh, PA. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. Although paying taxes is unavoidable, various lawful strategies can minimize how much you owe. Tax planning is also essential for successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, we don’t give tax advice; however, we collaborate with local Pittsburgh, PA residents, families, and business owners to find inventive and reliable ways to decrease their tax burden. One approach we may recommend is maximizing deductible employee or employer retirement contributions to reduce tax expenses. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, get in touch online, or continue reading to understand the benefits of prudent tax planning.
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Tax Planning for Pittsburgh, PA Individuals and Families
Effective tax strategies can help individuals and families build their retirement savings and offer them more money for both the present and the future. Consider these elements when tax planning in Pittsburgh, PA:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a preset amount that you can deduct from your taxable income without additional documentation. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
If your deductible expenses are higher than these thresholds, itemizing—adding each eligible deduction individually—may be beneficial. The drawback is that itemizing can be time-consuming and requires proof of each deduction. A financial planner in Pittsburgh, PA can assist in determining whether taking the standard deduction or itemizing is more advantageous.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both offer tax benefits, but in distinct ways. Contributions to a traditional IRA may be fully or partially deductible, and taxes are only applied upon withdrawal. On the other hand, Roth IRAs do not offer a deduction for contributions, yet allow your money to grow tax-free. The ideal choice depends on your personal financial and tax situation. For example, if you anticipate higher taxes in the future, you might consider transferring money from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA—a process known as a Roth conversion—paying taxes now but securing future tax-free growth.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, you can set aside income from your paycheck, placing it straight into your 401(k). The 401(k) contribution limit for 2024 is $23,000, along with an additional $7,500 for individuals 50 or older.
For self-employed individuals or those with freelance income, individual retirement plans are also available. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, with contributions that can be deducted.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
Selling securities at a loss allows you to reduce the capital gains tax on profitable sales. Tax-loss harvesting is especially useful for short-term gains, where tax rates are higher than for long-term gains. The IRS allows up to $3,000 in capital loss deductions annually, and any unused losses may be applied to future tax years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
For unreimbursed medical expenses, you can deduct costs that surpass 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. Additionally, you might consider paying property taxes early (if allowed by your municipality), prepaying a child’s tuition, or covering your own career-enhancing classes for a Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Roughly 95% of married individuals file jointly, as this is required for some tax benefits and credits. For high-income spouses, filing separately may reduce their tax bracket, depending on income differences. In situations where one spouse has substantial medical expenses, separate filing can help reach the medical deduction threshold.
- Make Charitable Donations —
Donating to eligible organizations allows you to deduct as much as 60% of your adjusted gross income. Under IRS guidelines, the following types of organizations may qualify:
- Religious, scientific, educational, or anti-cruelty non-profit organizations for animals and children
- Organizations dedicated to veterans
- A domestic fraternal organization that operates under a "lodge system" as long as the funds are directed toward charity
- Non-profits or companies associated with cemeteries
- Government agencies at any level within the U.S. when funds are for public benefit
- Certain Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations that would be considered charitable under U.S. law
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
Opening a Donor-Advised Fund allows for an upfront tax deduction with the flexibility to recommend how funds are distributed over time.
At age 70½ or older, you can make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 each year tax-free from a traditional IRA directly to a charity. Once you’re 73 or above, the donation can also be applied as your required minimum distribution, potentially lowering both future distribution requirements and tax obligations.
When you choose an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Pittsburgh, PA, you’re able to reduce current tax liability while planning for taxes well into retirement. Correct Capital is here to help you keep more of your money today and establish a financially secure future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Pittsburgh, PA Individuals and Families
Good tax planning plays an essential role in ensuring your family’s financial well-being. However, mistakes in tax planning can lead to paying more in taxes than necessary or missing out on potential savings. Here are a few frequent tax planning mistakes and ways Correct Capital can assist in preventing them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
By not maximizing contributions to retirement accounts like Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s, you risk losing out on tax deductions and long-term growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We evaluate your financial situation to ensure you’re contributing as much as feasible, which can reduce taxable income while building a strong retirement foundation.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Many people miss out on important tax credits and deductions, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, or deductions for education and medical expenses.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team checks your tax return for any missed credits and deductions, with the goal of increasing your refund or decreasing your tax bill.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
A lack of organized financial records may result in missed deductions and complications at tax filing time, and without the right documents, you may have trouble supporting claims if audited.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist you in setting up effective record-keeping systems and locating necessary documentation, ensuring all receipts and documents are properly organized and accessible when needed.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
Overlooking the tax impact of investment decisions can diminish your returns. This may include neglecting asset location strategies or failing to harvest tax losses.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer guidance on tax-efficient investing, helping you select suitable investment vehicles and strategies to reduce taxes on dividends, interest, and capital gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Life events, including marriage, divorce, welcoming a child, or buying a property, often alter your tax landscape considerably. Ignoring these life events may cause surprise tax liabilities.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team works with you to adapt your tax planning to significant life events, so you maximize applicable credits and deductions and meet tax requirements.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
Income that doesn’t undergo withholding, such as freelance or investment income, often requires estimated tax payments. Without making these payments, you could face fines and interest charges.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with you to build cash reserves to cover estimated tax payments, helping you avoid penalties and interest fees.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
HSAs and FSAs provide tax advantages for covering medical costs, but many eligible individuals miss out by not contributing.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer guidance on the benefits of HSAs and FSAs, assessing whether they suit your circumstances and helping you allocate pre-tax dollars for healthcare expenses to lower taxable income.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Failing to consider 529 college savings plans may mean missing valuable tax benefits for education savings.
How Correct Capital Helps: We guide you in setting up education savings accounts that provide tax-deferred growth and may offer state tax deductions.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Incorrect tax withholding—either too much or too little—may result in a big refund or an unexpected tax bill.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with you to adjust your withholding allowances for improved cash flow and reduced surprises during tax season.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
If you don’t track or plan your charitable contributions, you could lose valuable deduction opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist with planning your charitable giving to maximize tax benefits, including helping with Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) if you qualify.
Tax Planning for Pittsburgh, PA Business Owners
Business owners in Pittsburgh, PA can utilize tax planning strategies to maximize retained earnings in their business. Here are some factors to consider for tax planning in your Pittsburgh, PA business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
The structure of your business impacts tax planning and should be carefully considered. Whether you choose an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation, your tax obligations for both the business and yourself will be impacted.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Setting up retirement plans like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and similar options can help reduce tax obligations. With changes under the "SECURE" Act of 2019, speaking to a financial advisor in Pittsburgh, PA about retirement plan tax benefits is recommended.
If you’re a high-earning business owner with high-income employees, a Cash Balance Pension Plan could be advantageous, though it requires large contributions.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Hiring family members can bring tax benefits. Children can work for you tax-free up to $14,600, and they can start saving in a ROTH IRA. If your spouse works in the business, you may also double your retirement contributions.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Depending on the nature of your Pittsburgh, PA business, you and your employees may be able to use a company vehicle and deduct the transportation costs. You can take this deduction using one of two methods:
- Deduct 67 cents per mile using the standard mileage rate, which applies to gas and electric vehicles alike; or
- Track your actual expenses, such as maintenance, registration fees, and fuel, to determine if this amount exceeds the standard mileage rate deduction.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Boosting employee wages often results in higher employment taxes. Consider whether employees would prefer fringe benefits instead of direct wage increases. Possible fringe benefits that may reduce tax liabilities are health insurance, group life insurance, childcare assistance, transport reimbursements, meals, family or medical leave, and continuing education reimbursement.
You can implement accountable plans to cover certain employee expenses, such as travel, meals, or entertainment, without reporting them as income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
If certain deductions aren’t usable this year, you may be able to apply them in a different tax year. Examples of carryover deductions include home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax regulations for businesses are always in flux. One advantage of working with a professional Pittsburgh, PA tax planner is that they will collaborate with you and your tax professional to find ways to improve long-term financial success.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Pittsburgh, PA Businesses
Efficient tax planning can help businesses reduce tax burdens and boost profitability. However, many businesses fall into common tax mistakes that may lead to higher taxes, missed deductions, or even penalties. Below are some of the most common tax planning errors businesses make and how Correct Capital can help you avoid them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Some businesses miss or underpay estimated quarterly taxes, which often leads to IRS penalties and added interest. This issue frequently affects small businesses, freelancers, and companies with irregular income.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in calculating and timing estimated tax payments to keep businesses compliant with IRS rules and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Many companies miss the opportunity to use retirement contributions to lower their taxable income. 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s offer significant tax advantages for business owners and employees.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps set up and optimize retirement plans that lower taxes and serve as a tool for recruiting and retaining employees.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Focusing solely on cutting current taxes often leads businesses to miss out on planning for sustained growth and profitability. This approach can prevent businesses from taking advantage of strategic investment or growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer comprehensive tax planning that extends beyond immediate deductions, helping businesses plan for growth, reinvest profits, and manage cash flow effectively.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
Business owners often fail to create a succession plan to address the financial aspects of selling their business. While they may focus heavily on operations, they might miss planning for how to manage and allocate the sale proceeds in a tax-efficient way. Additionally, without estate planning, owners may miss opportunities to ensure beneficiaries and loved ones are taken care of.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide assistance in exit planning, helping business owners determine where to allocate sale proceeds. We aim to identify the purpose of sale proceeds and apply estate planning principles, so beneficiaries are accounted for and taxes are efficiently managed.
Tax Planning in Pittsburgh, PA | Correct Capital Wealth Management
At Correct Capital, our Pittsburgh, PA financial advisors and tax planners understand how essential the financial health of your family or business is, both now and in the future. For this reason, we follow the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise, meaning that every recommendation we provide is independent, objective, and unbiased. As tax regulations evolve, it’s important to work with a team that includes your Pittsburgh, PA financial advisor, tax specialist, and attorney. If you need help with tax planning, retirement strategies, or other financial services in Pittsburgh, PA, call Correct Capital today at 877-930-4015 or get in touch online.
