Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Boston, MA. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. Although paying taxes is unavoidable, various lawful strategies can minimize how much you owe. Tax planning is also a key factor in successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, although we do not provide tax advice, we work alongside local Boston, MA individuals, families, and businesses to explore effective and tried-and-true ways to reduce their tax obligations. We could suggest maximizing deductible retirement contributions, which could reduce tax costs. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, get in touch online, or continue reading to understand the benefits of prudent tax planning.
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Tax Planning for Boston, MA Individuals and Families
Effective tax strategies can help individuals and families grow their retirement savings and give them more money for both now and years to come. A few things to consider when tax planning in Boston, MA:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a automatic amount that you can deduct from your taxable income without additional documentation. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
When your deductible income is more than the standard deduction, itemizing each eligible deduction may be advantageous. The drawback is that itemizing can be time-consuming and requires proof of each deduction. A financial planner in Boston, MA can help determine whether taking the standard deduction or itemizing is more beneficial.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both present unique tax benefits. With a traditional IRA, your contributions may be deductible, and you defer taxes until you take distributions. Unlike traditional IRAs, Roth IRA contributions are non-deductible, but your funds grow without future taxes. The best option depends on your individual financial picture and tax outlook. One potential strategy is a Roth conversion, which moves funds from a traditional to a Roth IRA, letting you pay taxes now and enjoy tax-free growth later.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, it's possible to defer part of your salary directly into your 401(k) account. In 2024, the maximum contribution limit for a 401(k) is $23,000, with an additional $7,500 allowed if you’re 50 or older.
If you're self-employed or have freelance income, you may also establish a retirement plan that suits your situation. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, with contributions that can be deducted.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
If you sell securities at a loss, you can offset the amount of capital gains tax owed on profits from other securities. This strategy is commonly used with short-term capital gains, as these are usually taxed more heavily than long-term gains. The IRS allows up to $3,000 in capital loss deductions annually, and any unused losses may be applied to future tax years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
Medical expenses not reimbursed by insurance can be deducted if they exceed 7.5% of your AGI. Other potential deductions include prepaying property taxes if permitted, covering future tuition costs, or investing in career-advancing courses to qualify for a Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Around 95% of married couples file taxes jointly, a method that enables eligibility for specific tax credits and reductions. In cases where one spouse earns more, filing separately could result in a lower tax bracket for the higher earner. Separate filing may also make sense if one partner has considerable medical costs, making it easier to meet the 7.5% medical deduction limit.
- Make Charitable Donations —
Donating to eligible organizations allows you to deduct as much as 60% of your adjusted gross income. Under IRS guidelines, the following types of organizations may qualify:
- Non-profits that are religious, scientific, educational, or focused on preventing cruelty to animals or children
- Veterans' organizations
- Fraternal organizations under a "lodge system" provided funds are used for charity
- Cemetery companies or organizations
- Government agencies at any level within the U.S. when funds are for public benefit
- Certain Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations that would be considered charitable under U.S. law
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
If you start a Donor-Advised Fund, you’re able to contribute a significant amount right away for an instant tax deduction and suggest distributions over the coming years.
If you are over 70½, you can make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring as much as $105,000 a year from a traditional IRA directly to a charity, tax-free. If you are 73 or older, that donation also counts toward your required minimum distribution, which may reduce both your future required distributions and tax burden.
Using a skilled financial adviser for tax planning in Boston, MA not only helps lower your tax bill this year but also lays out a strategy for retirement taxes. Correct Capital is here to help you keep more of your money today and establish a financially secure future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Boston, MA Individuals and Families
Good tax planning plays an essential role in ensuring your family’s financial well-being. However, mistakes in tax planning can lead to paying more in taxes than necessary or missing out on potential savings. Here’s a look at some typical tax planning missteps and how Correct Capital helps you avoid them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
By not maximizing contributions to retirement accounts like Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s, you risk losing out on tax deductions and long-term growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We review your financial situation to help you make the most of allowable contributions, lowering your taxes while securing a robust retirement future.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Valuable tax credits and deductions—like the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, and deductions for medical and educational expenses—are often overlooked by individuals.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors may review your tax return to see if you’ve claimed all available credits and deductions, aiming to maximize your refund (if eligible) or minimize any amount owed.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
Disorganized financial records can lead to missed deductions and complications when filing taxes. Without accurate documentation, you might struggle to substantiate claims if audited.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with you to create efficient record-keeping practices and gather needed documentation, so all records are accessible when tax season arrives or if an audit occurs.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
Neglecting tax-efficient investment strategies, such as asset location or tax-loss harvesting, can erode overall returns.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team provides insight on tax-efficient investment choices, assisting you in minimizing taxes on dividends, interest, and capital gains through strategic asset selection.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Significant life changes, such as marriage, divorce, becoming a parent, or purchasing a home, can greatly affect your tax obligations. Neglecting to adjust for these changes can lead to unexpected tax liabilities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you adjust your tax strategy based on life changes, allowing you to take advantage of new tax breaks while remaining compliant with tax laws.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
Income that doesn’t undergo withholding, such as freelance or investment income, often requires estimated tax payments. Failure to do so can lead to penalties and interest.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in creating a cash reserve plan to ensure you meet estimated tax obligations, reducing the risk of penalties.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
HSAs and FSAs allow for tax-efficient healthcare spending, but they’re often underutilized by eligible individuals.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you explore the advantages of HSAs and FSAs, advising on how pre-tax contributions for healthcare can lower your taxable income.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Failing to consider 529 college savings plans may mean missing valuable tax benefits for education savings.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you open education savings accounts, allowing for tax-deferred growth and possible state tax benefits.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Having too much or too little tax withheld from your paycheck can lead to either a large refund or an unexpected tax bill.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist in adjusting your W-4 form to ensure correct withholding, helping improve cash flow and avoid surprises when filing taxes.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
Failing to document or strategize charitable donations can mean lost deductions.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist with planning your charitable giving to maximize tax benefits, including helping with Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) if you qualify.
Tax Planning for Boston, MA Business Owners
Business owners in Boston, MA can utilize tax planning strategies to maximize retained earnings in their business. Consider these points when tax planning for your Boston, MA business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
Your business structure plays a significant role in tax planning and should be carefully evaluated. Whether you choose an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation, your tax obligations for both the business and yourself will be impacted.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Setting up retirement plans like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and similar options can help reduce tax obligations. The "SECURE" Act of 2019 changed retirement plan rules for both small and large employers, so it’s wise to consult a financial advisor in Boston, MA about how these changes impact tax planning.
For business owners and employees with higher incomes, a Cash Balance Pension Plan can offer significant tax savings, even if it requires a sizable investment.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Hiring family members can bring tax benefits. Children can work for you tax-free up to $14,600, and they can start saving in a ROTH IRA. Having your spouse on the payroll can let you double the amount you contribute to retirement.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Depending on the nature of your Boston, MA business, you and your employees may be able to use a company vehicle and deduct the transportation costs. You can take this deduction using one of two methods:
- Take the standard mileage deduction of 67 cents per mile for gas and electric vehicles; or
- Keep a record of actual expenses, including maintenance, registration, and gas, to see if this results in a larger deduction than the standard mileage rate.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Raising employee salaries may lead to increased employment tax costs. See if employees are open to receiving fringe benefits as part of their pay package rather than a higher paycheck. Some options that may help lower your tax costs include health insurance, group life insurance, childcare assistance, travel reimbursements, meal programs, paid family leave, and education reimbursements.
Accountable plans allow for reimbursing employees for specific expenses, like travel, meals, or entertainment, without these amounts counting as income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
When some deductions are unavailable this year, they may be eligible for carryover into future years. Examples of carryover deductions include home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax laws for businesses are constantly evolving. Partnering with a professional tax planner in Boston, MA means they work with you and your tax expert to identify strategies for enhancing long-term financial outcomes.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Boston, MA Businesses
With smart tax planning, businesses can minimize liabilities and enhance profitability. Unfortunately, common tax mistakes can cause businesses to pay more, miss deductions, and risk penalties. Below are some of the most common tax planning errors businesses make and how Correct Capital can help you avoid them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Some businesses miss or underpay estimated quarterly taxes, which often leads to IRS penalties and added interest. Small businesses, freelancers, and companies with fluctuating income are particularly susceptible to this.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help businesses accurately calculate and schedule estimated tax payments, ensuring compliance with IRS deadlines and preventing unnecessary penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Many companies miss the opportunity to use retirement contributions to lower their taxable income. Options such as 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s deliver notable tax benefits for both owners and staff.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist businesses in establishing retirement plans that cut taxes and appeal to prospective and current employees.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Many companies prioritize short-term tax savings over long-term profitability and growth. This short-term focus can result in missed chances for strategic investments or tax-efficient growth strategies.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team provides tax planning that goes beyond short-term cuts, supporting businesses in planning for growth, reinvesting, and handling cash flow efficiently.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
A succession plan addressing the financial aspects of selling a business is often overlooked by owners. While they may focus heavily on operations, they might miss planning for how to manage and allocate the sale proceeds in a tax-efficient way. Lacking estate planning, business owners risk missing chances to provide for beneficiaries and loved ones.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist business owners with exit planning, guiding them in making informed decisions on how to allocate sale proceeds. We focus on defining the purpose of these funds and addressing them from an estate planning perspective, ensuring beneficiaries are considered and taxes are minimized through careful planning.
Tax Planning in Boston, MA | Correct Capital Wealth Management
Correct Capital’s financial advisors and tax planners in Boston, MA recognize the importance of financial well-being for your family or business, today and into the future. To uphold your trust, we commit to the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise—all advice is independent, objective, and unbiased. As tax regulations evolve, it’s important to work with a team that includes your Boston, MA financial advisor, tax specialist, and attorney. For assistance with tax planning, retirement planning, or other financial needs in Boston, MA, reach out to Correct Capital at 877-930-4015 or contact us online.
