Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Madison, WI. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. While it’s inevitable that a part of your earnings or profits goes to taxes, there are numerous legal strategies to lessen your tax burden. Tax planning is also a key factor in successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, we don’t offer tax advice, but we work alongside local Madison, WI people, families, and companies to explore effective and tried-and-true ways to lower their tax liability. We could suggest maximizing deductible retirement contributions, which could reduce tax costs. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, contact us online, or read on to see how effective tax planning can make a difference.
Tax Planning for Madison, WI Individuals and Families
Proactive tax planning can help individuals and families build their retirement savings and offer them more money for both the present and the future. Consider these elements when tax planning in Madison, WI:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a automatic amount that allows a straightforward deduction from your taxable income. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
If your deductible expenses are higher than these thresholds, itemizing—adding each eligible deduction individually—may be beneficial. The trade-off is that itemizing takes more time, as you need to provide evidence for each deduction. A financial planner in Madison, WI can assist in determining whether using the standard deduction or itemizing is more suitable.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both offer tax benefits, but in distinct ways. With a traditional IRA, your contributions may be deductible, and you defer taxes until you take distributions. On the other hand, Roth IRAs do not offer a deduction for contributions, yet allow your money to grow tax-free. Which account benefits you most will depend on your specific tax planning needs. If you expect future tax rates to increase, a Roth conversion, or moving funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, might be wise to lock in tax-free growth while paying taxes upfront.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, you can defer income from your paycheck directly to your 401(k). For 2024, you can contribute up to $23,000 to a 401(k), plus an extra $7,500 if you are over age 50.
Freelancers or self-employed individuals can open up personal retirement plans tailored to their needs. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, which allow you to deduct your contributions.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
If you sell securities at a loss, you can offset the amount of capital gains tax owed on profits from other securities. This approach is particularly beneficial for short-term capital gains, which are often taxed at higher rates than long-term gains. You can deduct up to $3,000 in capital losses each year, with any remaining losses rolled over into future tax years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
Medical expenses not reimbursed by insurance can be deducted if they exceed 7.5% of your AGI. You can also make early payments for property taxes (if your local rules allow it), a child’s tuition, or professional courses, potentially benefiting from the Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Roughly 95% of married individuals file jointly, as this is required for some tax benefits and credits. However, if one spouse is a higher earner, filing separately might place them in a lower tax bracket. Separate filing may also make sense if one partner has considerable medical costs, making it easier to meet the 7.5% medical deduction limit.
- Make Charitable Donations —
You can deduct up to 60% of your adjusted gross income by making donations to certain organizations. Under IRS guidelines, the following types of organizations may qualify:
- Religious, scientific, educational, or anti-cruelty non-profit organizations for animals and children
- Non-profits supporting veterans
- Domestic fraternal organizations operating under a "lodge system" if funds go to charity
- Non-profits or companies associated with cemeteries
- Government agencies at any level within the U.S. when funds are for public benefit
- Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations, provided they meet U.S. charity qualifications
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
If you start a Donor-Advised Fund, you’re able to contribute a significant amount right away for an instant tax deduction and suggest distributions over the coming years.
Once you reach age 70½, you’re eligible to make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 annually from your IRA directly to a charity without tax consequences. At age 73 and over, this donation meets the requirements for your required minimum distribution and could lessen both future required distributions and your tax bill.
By working with an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Madison, WI, you can reduce your tax liability this year and create a plan for managing taxes through retirement. At Correct Capital, we aim to put more money in your pocket now while preparing you for a secure financial future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Madison, WI Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning is vital for your family’s overall financial security. However, mistakes in tax planning can lead to paying more in taxes than necessary or missing out on potential savings. Here’s a look at some typical tax planning missteps and how Correct Capital helps you avoid them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
When you don’t contribute the maximum allowable to tax-advantaged retirement accounts like Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s, you may miss out on valuable tax deductions and long-term growth.
How Correct Capital Helps: We evaluate your financial situation to ensure you’re contributing as much as feasible, which can reduce taxable income while building a strong retirement foundation.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Many miss out on significant credits and deductions, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, or deductions for healthcare and education expenses.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors may review your tax return to see if you’ve claimed all available credits and deductions, aiming to maximize your refund (if eligible) or minimize any amount owed.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
When financial records are disorganized, it’s easier to overlook deductions and face issues at tax time. Proper documentation is critical for substantiating claims, especially during audits.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with you to create efficient record-keeping practices and gather needed documentation, so all records are accessible when tax season arrives or if an audit occurs.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
Neglecting tax-efficient investment strategies, such as asset location or tax-loss harvesting, can erode overall returns.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you implement tax-efficient investment strategies, including selecting the best vehicles and methods to lower taxes on dividends, interest, and gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Significant life changes, such as marriage, divorce, becoming a parent, or purchasing a home, can greatly affect your tax obligations. Neglecting to adjust for these changes can lead to unexpected tax liabilities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you adjust your tax strategy based on life changes, allowing you to take advantage of new tax breaks while remaining compliant with tax laws.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
If you earn income not subject to withholding, such as freelance or investment income, estimated tax payments may be necessary. Neglecting estimated tax payments may result in penalties.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in creating a cash reserve plan to ensure you meet estimated tax obligations, reducing the risk of penalties.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
HSAs and FSAs provide tax advantages for covering medical costs, but many eligible individuals miss out by not contributing.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors explain the advantages of HSAs and FSAs and determine if they’re right for you, helping you set aside pre-tax funds for medical costs to reduce taxes.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Ignoring options like 529 college savings plans can lead to missed tax benefits when saving for a child’s education.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists you in establishing education savings plans that feature tax-deferred growth and potential state tax deductions.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Incorrect tax withholding—either too much or too little—may result in a big refund or an unexpected tax bill.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist in adjusting your W-4 form to ensure correct withholding, helping improve cash flow and avoid surprises when filing taxes.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
Not properly documenting charitable donations can lead to missed tax deductions.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors help you strategize charitable contributions to maximize deductions, including guidance on Qualified Charitable Distributions if eligible.
Tax Planning for Madison, WI Business Owners
Business owners in Madison, WI can use strategic tax planning to keep more revenue within their business. Consider these points when tax planning for your Madison, WI business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
The structure of your business impacts tax planning and should be carefully considered. Whether you choose an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation, your tax obligations for both the business and yourself will be impacted.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Offering retirement benefits like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, or other defined contribution plans can lower your tax burden. The "SECURE" Act of 2019 changed retirement plan rules for both small and large employers, so it’s wise to consult a financial advisor in Madison, WI about how these changes impact tax planning.
For high-income business owners with well-paid employees, consider a Cash Balance Pension Plan. While this may involve substantial contributions, the tax savings can be considerable.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Bringing family into the business offers tax perks, such as allowing children to work tax-free up to $14,600, and they can even start contributing to a ROTH IRA. If your spouse works in the business, you may also double your retirement contributions.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Based on your Madison, WI business type, you and your employees may qualify to use a company vehicle with deductible transportation costs. This deduction can be made in two ways:
- Use the standard mileage rate to deduct 67 cents per mile (applicable for both gas and electric vehicles); or
- Maintain records of actual costs like maintenance, registration, and fuel to calculate whether this deduction is greater than the standard mileage rate.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Raising employee salaries may lead to increased employment tax costs. See if employees are open to receiving fringe benefits as part of their pay package rather than a higher paycheck. Examples that could help reduce your tax liability include medical insurance, group life insurance, childcare support, transportation reimbursements, meal programs, family or medical leave, and reimbursement for continued education.
You can implement accountable plans to cover certain employee expenses, such as travel, meals, or entertainment, without reporting them as income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
If certain deductions aren’t usable this year, you may be able to apply them in a different tax year. These may include deductions such as home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax laws for businesses are constantly evolving. Partnering with a professional tax planner in Madison, WI means they work with you and your tax expert to identify strategies for enhancing long-term financial outcomes.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Madison, WI Businesses
Efficient tax planning can help businesses reduce tax burdens and boost profitability. Yet, numerous businesses make frequent tax errors that result in increased tax bills, overlooked deductions, and potential penalties. Listed below are typical tax planning mistakes businesses make and how Correct Capital assists in avoiding them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Some businesses miss or underpay estimated quarterly taxes, which often leads to IRS penalties and added interest. Small businesses, freelancers, and companies with fluctuating income are particularly susceptible to this.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in calculating and timing estimated tax payments to keep businesses compliant with IRS rules and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Retirement plan contributions are often underused by businesses to reduce taxable income. Options such as 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s deliver notable tax benefits for both owners and staff.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps set up and optimize retirement plans that lower taxes and serve as a tool for recruiting and retaining employees.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Focusing solely on cutting current taxes often leads businesses to miss out on planning for sustained growth and profitability. This approach can prevent businesses from taking advantage of strategic investment or growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer comprehensive tax planning that extends beyond immediate deductions, helping businesses plan for growth, reinvest profits, and manage cash flow effectively.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
Many business owners don’t establish a succession plan to handle the financial details involved in selling their business. Owners frequently concentrate on operations and may neglect how to allocate proceeds from a sale in a tax-effective manner. Additionally, without estate planning, owners may miss opportunities to ensure beneficiaries and loved ones are taken care of.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide assistance in exit planning, helping business owners determine where to allocate sale proceeds. We focus on defining the purpose of these funds and addressing them from an estate planning perspective, ensuring beneficiaries are considered and taxes are minimized through careful planning.
Other services we offer in Madison, WI include:
- Family Wealth Planning
- Financial Planning for Business Owners
- Comprehensive Financial Planning
- Retirement Income Planning
- Investment Planning
- Retirement Financial Planning
- Independent Financial Advisor
- Roth Conversion
- Investment Management
- 401(k) Audit
Tax Planning in Madison, WI | Correct Capital Wealth Management
At Correct Capital, our Madison, WI financial advisors and tax planners understand how essential the financial health of your family or business is, both now and in the future. That’s why we adhere to the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise: all the advice we offer is independent, objective, and unbiased. With tax laws constantly evolving, it’s essential to have a strong team in place, including your Madison, WI financial advisor, tax professional, and attorney. For assistance with tax planning, retirement planning, or other financial needs in Madison, WI, reach out to Correct Capital at 877-930-4015 or contact us online.
