Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Portland, OR. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. Although paying taxes is unavoidable, various lawful strategies can minimize how much you owe. Tax planning is also essential for successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, although we do not provide tax advice, we partner with local Portland, OR people, families, and companies to find inventive and reliable ways to decrease their tax liability. We could suggest maximizing deductible retirement contributions, which could reduce tax costs. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, contact us online, or read on to see how effective tax planning can make a difference.
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Tax Planning for Portland, OR Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning can help individuals and families increase their retirement savings and give them more money for both the present and the future. Consider these elements when tax planning in Portland, OR:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a preset amount that allows a straightforward deduction from your taxable income. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
If your deductible expenses are higher than these thresholds, itemizing—adding each eligible deduction individually—may be beneficial. However, itemizing requires more time and documentation to verify each deduction. A financial planner in Portland, OR can work with you to decide whether using the standard deduction or itemizing is more advantageous.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both offer tax benefits, but in distinct ways. With a traditional IRA, your contributions may be deductible, and you defer taxes until you take distributions. Roth IRA contributions, in contrast, are not deductible but allow for tax-free growth on your investments. Which account benefits you most will depend on your specific tax planning needs. If you expect future tax rates to increase, a Roth conversion, or moving funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, might be wise to lock in tax-free growth while paying taxes upfront.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, it's possible to defer part of your salary directly into your 401(k) account. The 401(k) contribution limit for 2024 is $23,000, along with an additional $7,500 for individuals 50 or older.
Freelancers or self-employed individuals can open up personal retirement plans tailored to their needs. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, which allow you to deduct your contributions.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
By selling securities at a loss, you can offset capital gains taxes owed on gains from other investments. Tax-loss harvesting is especially useful for short-term gains, where tax rates are higher than for long-term gains. Each year, up to $3,000 in capital losses can be deducted, and extra losses can be carried forward to future years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
Medical expenses not reimbursed by insurance can be deducted if they exceed 7.5% of your AGI. Other potential deductions include prepaying property taxes if permitted, covering future tuition costs, or investing in career-advancing courses to qualify for a Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Around 95% of married couples file taxes jointly, a method that enables eligibility for specific tax credits and reductions. For high-income spouses, filing separately may reduce their tax bracket, depending on income differences. In situations where one spouse has substantial medical expenses, separate filing can help reach the medical deduction threshold.
- Make Charitable Donations —
By donating to qualifying organizations, you may deduct up to 60% of your adjusted gross income. According to IRS Publication 526, qualifying organizations include:
- Religious, scientific, educational, or anti-cruelty non-profit organizations for animals and children
- Organizations dedicated to veterans
- Fraternal organizations under a "lodge system" provided funds are used for charity
- Organizations managing cemeteries
- Federal, state, local, or Native government entities, provided funds are for public purposes
- Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations, provided they meet U.S. charity qualifications
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
If you start a Donor-Advised Fund, you’re able to contribute a significant amount right away for an instant tax deduction and suggest distributions over the coming years.
Once you reach age 70½, you’re eligible to make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 annually from your IRA directly to a charity without tax consequences. At age 73 and over, this donation meets the requirements for your required minimum distribution and could lessen both future required distributions and your tax bill.
When you choose an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Portland, OR, you’re able to reduce current tax liability while planning for taxes well into retirement. Correct Capital is here to help you keep more of your money today and establish a financially secure future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Portland, OR Individuals and Families
Effective tax planning is crucial for your family’s financial health. However, mistakes in tax planning can lead to paying more in taxes than necessary or missing out on potential savings. Here are a few frequent tax planning mistakes and ways Correct Capital can assist in preventing them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
When you don’t contribute the maximum allowable to tax-advantaged retirement accounts like Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s, you may miss out on valuable tax deductions and long-term growth.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assesses your finances to confirm you’re maximizing contributions, minimizing your tax burden while enhancing your retirement savings.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Many people miss out on important tax credits and deductions, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, or deductions for education and medical expenses.
How Correct Capital Helps: We carefully examine your tax return to verify if you’ve taken advantage of all possible credits and deductions, helping to maximize refunds or reduce liabilities.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
Disorganized financial records can lead to missed deductions and complications when filing taxes. Without accurate documentation, you might struggle to substantiate claims if audited.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist you in setting up effective record-keeping systems and locating necessary documentation, ensuring all receipts and documents are properly organized and accessible when needed.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
Overlooking the tax impact of investment decisions can diminish your returns. This may include neglecting asset location strategies or failing to harvest tax losses.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you implement tax-efficient investment strategies, including selecting the best vehicles and methods to lower taxes on dividends, interest, and gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Life events, including marriage, divorce, welcoming a child, or buying a property, often alter your tax landscape considerably. Ignoring these life events may cause surprise tax liabilities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We collaborate with you to update your tax planning strategies in response to life changes, ensuring you benefit from new deductions or credits and stay compliant with tax regulations.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
For income not subject to withholding—like freelance or investment earnings—you may be required to make estimated tax payments. Without making these payments, you could face fines and interest charges.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in creating a cash reserve plan to ensure you meet estimated tax obligations, reducing the risk of penalties.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
HSAs and FSAs allow for tax-efficient healthcare spending, but they’re often underutilized by eligible individuals.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors explain the advantages of HSAs and FSAs and determine if they’re right for you, helping you set aside pre-tax funds for medical costs to reduce taxes.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Ignoring options like 529 college savings plans can lead to missed tax benefits when saving for a child’s education.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists you in establishing education savings plans that feature tax-deferred growth and potential state tax deductions.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Withholding too much or too little tax from your paycheck often leads to surprises at tax time, like large refunds or owing taxes.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with you to adjust your withholding allowances for improved cash flow and reduced surprises during tax season.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
Not properly documenting charitable donations can lead to missed tax deductions.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist with planning your charitable giving to maximize tax benefits, including helping with Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) if you qualify.
Tax Planning for Portland, OR Business Owners
Business owners in Portland, OR can benefit from effective tax planning to retain more money within their business. Here are some factors to consider for tax planning in your Portland, OR business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
The structure of your business impacts tax planning and should be carefully considered. Whether you choose an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation, your tax obligations for both the business and yourself will be impacted.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Offering retirement benefits like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, or other defined contribution plans can lower your tax burden. The "SECURE" Act of 2019 changed retirement plan rules for both small and large employers, so it’s wise to consult a financial advisor in Portland, OR about how these changes impact tax planning.
For business owners and employees with higher incomes, a Cash Balance Pension Plan can offer significant tax savings, even if it requires a sizable investment.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Employing family members can yield tax advantages. Children can earn up to $14,600 without paying taxes and could start saving in a ROTH IRA. Employing your spouse can allow for increased retirement contributions, potentially doubling your retirement savings.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Depending on your business activities in Portland, OR, both you and your employees could use a company vehicle and deduct the associated costs. This deduction can be made in two ways:
- Use the standard mileage rate to deduct 67 cents per mile (applicable for both gas and electric vehicles); or
- Keep a record of actual expenses, including maintenance, registration, and gas, to see if this results in a larger deduction than the standard mileage rate.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Increasing wages for employees can drive up employment tax expenses. Consider whether employees would prefer fringe benefits instead of direct wage increases. Possible fringe benefits that may reduce tax liabilities are health insurance, group life insurance, childcare assistance, transport reimbursements, meals, family or medical leave, and continuing education reimbursement.
You can implement accountable plans to cover certain employee expenses, such as travel, meals, or entertainment, without reporting them as income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
If certain deductions aren’t usable this year, you may be able to apply them in a different tax year. Examples of carryover deductions include home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax laws for businesses are constantly evolving. Working with a Portland, OR tax planner offers the benefit of joint efforts with your tax professional to explore methods for boosting your financial future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Portland, OR Businesses
With smart tax planning, businesses can minimize liabilities and enhance profitability. However, many businesses fall into common tax mistakes that may lead to higher taxes, missed deductions, or even penalties. Listed below are typical tax planning mistakes businesses make and how Correct Capital assists in avoiding them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Failing to pay or underpaying quarterly estimated taxes can result in IRS penalties and interest charges. Small businesses, freelancers, and companies with fluctuating income are particularly susceptible to this.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide support in calculating and scheduling estimated taxes so you meet IRS requirements and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Many businesses don’t fully utilize retirement plan contributions as a way to lower taxable income. 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s offer significant tax advantages for business owners and employees.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with businesses to set up and maximize retirement plans, which reduce taxes while also helping attract and retain talent.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Many companies prioritize short-term tax savings over long-term profitability and growth. This approach can prevent businesses from taking advantage of strategic investment or growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team provides tax planning that goes beyond short-term cuts, supporting businesses in planning for growth, reinvesting, and handling cash flow efficiently.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
Business owners often fail to create a succession plan to address the financial aspects of selling their business. Owners frequently concentrate on operations and may neglect how to allocate proceeds from a sale in a tax-effective manner. Additionally, without estate planning, owners may miss opportunities to ensure beneficiaries and loved ones are taken care of.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist business owners with exit planning, guiding them in making informed decisions on how to allocate sale proceeds. We focus on defining the purpose of these funds and addressing them from an estate planning perspective, ensuring beneficiaries are considered and taxes are minimized through careful planning.
Tax Planning in Portland, OR | Correct Capital Wealth Management
At Correct Capital, our Portland, OR financial advisors and tax planners understand how essential the financial health of your family or business is, both now and in the future. For this reason, we follow the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise, meaning that every recommendation we provide is independent, objective, and unbiased. Since tax laws are always changing, it’s vital to surround yourself with a solid team, such as your Portland, OR financial advisor, tax professional, and legal advisor. For support with tax planning, retirement planning, or any other financial concerns in Portland, OR, contact Correct Capital at 877-930-4015 or reach out online.
