Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Norfolk, VA. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. Although paying taxes is unavoidable, various lawful strategies can minimize how much you owe. Tax planning is also vital to successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, we don’t give tax advice; however, we work alongside local Norfolk, VA individuals, families, and businesses to discover creative and proven ways to lower their tax obligations. We could suggest maximizing deductible retirement contributions, which could reduce tax costs. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, get in touch online, or continue reading to understand the benefits of prudent tax planning.
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Tax Planning for Norfolk, VA Individuals and Families
Proactive tax planning can help individuals and families grow their retirement savings and give them more money for both now and years to come. Consider these elements when tax planning in Norfolk, VA:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a automatic amount that reduces your taxable income without needing specific proof of deductions. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
If your deductible expenses exceed these amounts, you may benefit from itemizing your deductions, where you list each eligible deduction separately. The drawback is that itemizing can be time-consuming and requires proof of each deduction. A financial planner in Norfolk, VA can work with you to decide whether claiming the standard or itemized deduction is more beneficial.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both present unique tax benefits. Contributions to a traditional IRA may be fully or partially deductible, and taxes are only applied upon withdrawal. Unlike traditional IRAs, Roth IRA contributions are non-deductible, but your funds grow without future taxes. Which account benefits you most will depend on your specific tax planning needs. One potential strategy is a Roth conversion, which moves funds from a traditional to a Roth IRA, letting you pay taxes now and enjoy tax-free growth later.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, it's possible to defer part of your salary directly into your 401(k) account. The 401(k) contribution limit for 2024 is $23,000, along with an additional $7,500 for individuals 50 or older.
For self-employed individuals or those with freelance income, individual retirement plans are also available. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, which allow you to deduct your contributions.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
If you sell securities at a loss, you can offset the amount of capital gains tax owed on profits from other securities. This approach is particularly beneficial for short-term capital gains, which are often taxed at higher rates than long-term gains. Each year, up to $3,000 in capital losses can be deducted, and extra losses can be carried forward to future years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
If you have unreimbursed medical expenses, you may be able to deduct amounts exceeding 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. Additionally, you might consider paying property taxes early (if allowed by your municipality), prepaying a child’s tuition, or covering your own career-enhancing classes for a Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Approximately 95% of married couples choose to file jointly, which is the only way to qualify for certain tax credits and deductions. In cases where one spouse earns more, filing separately could result in a lower tax bracket for the higher earner. Separate filing may also make sense if one partner has considerable medical costs, making it easier to meet the 7.5% medical deduction limit.
- Make Charitable Donations —
You can deduct up to 60% of your adjusted gross income by making donations to certain organizations. Under IRS guidelines, the following types of organizations may qualify:
- Religious, scientific, educational, or anti-cruelty non-profit organizations for animals and children
- Non-profits supporting veterans
- Domestic fraternal organizations operating under a "lodge system" if funds go to charity
- Organizations managing cemeteries
- Any U.S. federal, state, local, or Native governments and subdivisions, as long as funds are for public use
- Certain Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations that would be considered charitable under U.S. law
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
If you start a Donor-Advised Fund, you’re able to contribute a significant amount right away for an instant tax deduction and suggest distributions over the coming years.
If you are over 70½, you can make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 per year from a traditional IRA directly to a charity, tax-free. At age 73 and over, this donation meets the requirements for your required minimum distribution and could lessen both future required distributions and your tax bill.
When you choose an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Norfolk, VA, you’re able to reduce current tax liability while planning for taxes well into retirement. Correct Capital is here to help you keep more of your money today and establish a financially secure future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Norfolk, VA Individuals and Families
Good tax planning plays an essential role in ensuring your family’s financial well-being. Unfortunately, errors in tax planning often cause people to owe more or miss savings opportunities. Here’s a look at some typical tax planning missteps and how Correct Capital helps you avoid them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
By not maximizing contributions to retirement accounts like Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s, you risk losing out on tax deductions and long-term growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We evaluate your financial situation to ensure you’re contributing as much as feasible, which can reduce taxable income while building a strong retirement foundation.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Many miss out on significant credits and deductions, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, or deductions for healthcare and education expenses.
How Correct Capital Helps: We carefully examine your tax return to verify if you’ve taken advantage of all possible credits and deductions, helping to maximize refunds or reduce liabilities.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
When financial records are disorganized, it’s easier to overlook deductions and face issues at tax time. Proper documentation is critical for substantiating claims, especially during audits.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps you establish organized record-keeping systems and locate required documents, making sure everything is available for tax filing or in case of an audit.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
Overlooking the tax impact of investment decisions can diminish your returns. This may include neglecting asset location strategies or failing to harvest tax losses.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer guidance on tax-efficient investing, helping you select suitable investment vehicles and strategies to reduce taxes on dividends, interest, and capital gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Major life events like marriage, divorce, having a child, or buying a home can have a substantial impact on your tax situation. Ignoring these life events may cause surprise tax liabilities.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team works with you to adapt your tax planning to significant life events, so you maximize applicable credits and deductions and meet tax requirements.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
If you earn income not subject to withholding, such as freelance or investment income, estimated tax payments may be necessary. Failure to do so can lead to penalties and interest.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in creating a cash reserve plan to ensure you meet estimated tax obligations, reducing the risk of penalties.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
HSAs and FSAs allow for tax-efficient healthcare spending, but they’re often underutilized by eligible individuals.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer guidance on the benefits of HSAs and FSAs, assessing whether they suit your circumstances and helping you allocate pre-tax dollars for healthcare expenses to lower taxable income.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Failing to consider 529 college savings plans may mean missing valuable tax benefits for education savings.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you open education savings accounts, allowing for tax-deferred growth and possible state tax benefits.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Having too much or too little tax withheld from your paycheck can lead to either a large refund or an unexpected tax bill.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps you adjust your W-4 form to achieve accurate withholding, enhancing cash flow and preventing unexpected tax bills.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
If you don’t track or plan your charitable contributions, you could lose valuable deduction opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors help you strategize charitable contributions to maximize deductions, including guidance on Qualified Charitable Distributions if eligible.
Tax Planning for Norfolk, VA Business Owners
Business owners in Norfolk, VA can utilize tax planning strategies to maximize retained earnings in their business. Consider these points when tax planning for your Norfolk, VA business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
Your business structure plays a significant role in tax planning and should be carefully evaluated. Structuring your business as an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation will affect both corporate and individual tax rates.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Offering retirement benefits like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, or other defined contribution plans can lower your tax burden. The 2019 "SECURE" Act introduced new retirement plan rules, so consulting a financial advisor about their tax implications may be beneficial.
For business owners and employees with higher incomes, a Cash Balance Pension Plan can offer significant tax savings, even if it requires a sizable investment.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Bringing family into the business offers tax perks, such as allowing children to work tax-free up to $14,600, and they can even start contributing to a ROTH IRA. If your spouse works in the business, you may also double your retirement contributions.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Depending on your business activities in Norfolk, VA, both you and your employees could use a company vehicle and deduct the associated costs. You can take this deduction using one of two methods:
- Use the standard mileage rate to deduct 67 cents per mile (applicable for both gas and electric vehicles); or
- Maintain records of actual costs like maintenance, registration, and fuel to calculate whether this deduction is greater than the standard mileage rate.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Raising employee salaries may lead to increased employment tax costs. Explore the possibility of offering fringe benefits instead of wage raises. Some options that may help lower your tax costs include health insurance, group life insurance, childcare assistance, travel reimbursements, meal programs, paid family leave, and education reimbursements.
Accountable plans allow for reimbursing employees for specific expenses, like travel, meals, or entertainment, without these amounts counting as income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
If certain deductions aren’t usable this year, you may be able to apply them in a different tax year. Examples of carryover deductions include home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax laws for businesses are constantly evolving. One advantage of working with a professional Norfolk, VA tax planner is that they will collaborate with you and your tax professional to find ways to improve long-term financial success.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Norfolk, VA Businesses
Effective tax planning allows businesses of all sizes to reduce tax liabilities and increase profitability. Unfortunately, common tax mistakes can cause businesses to pay more, miss deductions, and risk penalties. Here’s a look at frequent tax pitfalls and how Correct Capital can help businesses steer clear of them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Failing to pay or underpaying quarterly estimated taxes can result in IRS penalties and interest charges. This issue frequently affects small businesses, freelancers, and companies with irregular income.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide support in calculating and scheduling estimated taxes so you meet IRS requirements and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Many companies miss the opportunity to use retirement contributions to lower their taxable income. 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s offer significant tax advantages for business owners and employees.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps set up and optimize retirement plans that lower taxes and serve as a tool for recruiting and retaining employees.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Some businesses only focus on minimizing their current tax bill, neglecting long-term growth and profitability. Such a narrow focus may cause missed opportunities for reinvestment or tax-efficient growth.
How Correct Capital Helps: We deliver thorough tax planning to support future growth, optimize reinvestment, and ensure efficient cash flow management.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
Many business owners don’t establish a succession plan to handle the financial details involved in selling their business. While they may focus heavily on operations, they might miss planning for how to manage and allocate the sale proceeds in a tax-efficient way. Without proper estate planning, owners might not fully address their loved ones’ and beneficiaries’ financial security.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide assistance in exit planning, helping business owners determine where to allocate sale proceeds. Our approach involves identifying the purpose of the funds and applying estate planning strategies, which consider beneficiaries and minimize taxes.
Tax Planning in Norfolk, VA | Correct Capital Wealth Management
At Correct Capital, our Norfolk, VA financial advisors and tax planners understand how essential the financial health of your family or business is, both now and in the future. That’s why we adhere to the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise: all the advice we offer is independent, objective, and unbiased. Since tax laws are always changing, it’s vital to surround yourself with a solid team, such as your Norfolk, VA financial advisor, tax professional, and legal advisor. If you need help with tax planning, retirement strategies, or other financial services in Norfolk, VA, call Correct Capital today at 877-930-4015 or get in touch online.
