Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Philadelphia, PA. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. While Uncle Sam will always get some portion of your earnings or profits, there are perfectly legal ways to reduce your tax liability. Tax planning is also a key factor in successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, we don’t offer tax advice, but we collaborate with local Philadelphia, PA residents, families, and business owners to discover creative and proven ways to reduce their tax liability. We could suggest maximizing deductible retirement contributions, which could reduce tax costs. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, get in touch online, or continue reading to understand the benefits of prudent tax planning.
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Tax Planning for Philadelphia, PA Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning can help individuals and families build their retirement savings and offer them more money for both today and in the near future. A few things to consider when tax planning in Philadelphia, PA:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a preset amount that you can deduct from your taxable income without additional documentation. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
If your deductible expenses are higher than these thresholds, itemizing—adding each eligible deduction individually—may be beneficial. The drawback is that itemizing can be time-consuming and requires proof of each deduction. A financial planner in Philadelphia, PA can help determine whether taking the standard deduction or itemizing is more suitable.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both provide tax advantages, though in different ways. A traditional IRA allows for contributions that may be deductible, with taxes deferred until you withdraw funds. Roth IRA contributions, in contrast, are not deductible but allow for tax-free growth on your investments. The best option depends on your individual financial picture and tax outlook. For example, if you anticipate higher taxes in the future, you might consider transferring money from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA—a process known as a Roth conversion—paying taxes now but securing future tax-free growth.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, you can defer income from your paycheck directly to your 401(k). The 401(k) contribution limit for 2024 is $23,000, along with an additional $7,500 for individuals 50 or older.
For self-employed individuals or those with freelance income, individual retirement plans are also available. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, which allow you to deduct your contributions.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
By selling securities at a loss, you can offset capital gains taxes owed on gains from other investments. Tax-loss harvesting is especially useful for short-term gains, where tax rates are higher than for long-term gains. Each year, up to $3,000 in capital losses can be deducted, and extra losses can be carried forward to future years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
Medical expenses not reimbursed by insurance can be deducted if they exceed 7.5% of your AGI. You can also make early payments for property taxes (if your local rules allow it), a child’s tuition, or professional courses, potentially benefiting from the Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Around 95% of married couples file taxes jointly, a method that enables eligibility for specific tax credits and reductions. However, if one spouse is a higher earner, filing separately might place them in a lower tax bracket. In situations where one spouse has substantial medical expenses, separate filing can help reach the medical deduction threshold.
- Make Charitable Donations —
By donating to qualifying organizations, you may deduct up to 60% of your adjusted gross income. Per IRS Publication 526, eligible organizations may include the following:
- Religious, scientific, educational, or anti-cruelty non-profit organizations for animals and children
- Organizations dedicated to veterans
- A domestic fraternal organization that operates under a "lodge system" as long as the funds are directed toward charity
- Organizations managing cemeteries
- Any U.S. federal, state, local, or Native governments and subdivisions, as long as funds are for public use
- In some cases, Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations if they qualify as U.S.-equivalent charities
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
Opening a Donor-Advised Fund allows for an upfront tax deduction with the flexibility to recommend how funds are distributed over time.
Once you reach age 70½, you’re eligible to make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 annually from your IRA directly to a charity without tax consequences. Once you’re 73 or above, the donation can also be applied as your required minimum distribution, potentially lowering both future distribution requirements and tax obligations.
When you choose an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Philadelphia, PA, you’re able to reduce current tax liability while planning for taxes well into retirement. At Correct Capital, our goal is to help you save now and position yourself for financial stability in the future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Philadelphia, PA Individuals and Families
Good tax planning plays an essential role in ensuring your family’s financial well-being. However, mistakes in tax planning can lead to paying more in taxes than necessary or missing out on potential savings. Below are some common tax planning errors and how Correct Capital can help you avoid them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
When you don’t contribute the maximum allowable to tax-advantaged retirement accounts like Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s, you may miss out on valuable tax deductions and long-term growth.
How Correct Capital Helps: We evaluate your financial situation to ensure you’re contributing as much as feasible, which can reduce taxable income while building a strong retirement foundation.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Many people miss out on important tax credits and deductions, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, or deductions for education and medical expenses.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors may review your tax return to see if you’ve claimed all available credits and deductions, aiming to maximize your refund (if eligible) or minimize any amount owed.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
A lack of organized financial records may result in missed deductions and complications at tax filing time, and without the right documents, you may have trouble supporting claims if audited.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist you in setting up effective record-keeping systems and locating necessary documentation, ensuring all receipts and documents are properly organized and accessible when needed.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
Neglecting tax-efficient investment strategies, such as asset location or tax-loss harvesting, can erode overall returns.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer guidance on tax-efficient investing, helping you select suitable investment vehicles and strategies to reduce taxes on dividends, interest, and capital gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Significant life changes, such as marriage, divorce, becoming a parent, or purchasing a home, can greatly affect your tax obligations. Ignoring these life events may cause surprise tax liabilities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We collaborate with you to update your tax planning strategies in response to life changes, ensuring you benefit from new deductions or credits and stay compliant with tax regulations.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
Income that doesn’t undergo withholding, such as freelance or investment income, often requires estimated tax payments. Failure to do so can lead to penalties and interest.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you prepare your cash flow to cover estimated tax payments, avoiding fines and added interest.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
HSAs and FSAs allow for tax-efficient healthcare spending, but they’re often underutilized by eligible individuals.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you explore the advantages of HSAs and FSAs, advising on how pre-tax contributions for healthcare can lower your taxable income.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Ignoring options like 529 college savings plans can lead to missed tax benefits when saving for a child’s education.
How Correct Capital Helps: We guide you in setting up education savings accounts that provide tax-deferred growth and may offer state tax deductions.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Having too much or too little tax withheld from your paycheck can lead to either a large refund or an unexpected tax bill.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with you to adjust your withholding allowances for improved cash flow and reduced surprises during tax season.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
Not properly documenting charitable donations can lead to missed tax deductions.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist with planning your charitable giving to maximize tax benefits, including helping with Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) if you qualify.
Tax Planning for Philadelphia, PA Business Owners
Business owners in Philadelphia, PA can use strategic tax planning to keep more revenue within their business. Here are some factors to consider for tax planning in your Philadelphia, PA business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
Your business structure plays a significant role in tax planning and should be carefully evaluated. Structuring your business as an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation will affect both corporate and individual tax rates.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Offering retirement benefits like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, or other defined contribution plans can lower your tax burden. With changes under the "SECURE" Act of 2019, speaking to a financial advisor in Philadelphia, PA about retirement plan tax benefits is recommended.
If you’re a high-earning business owner with high-income employees, a Cash Balance Pension Plan could be advantageous, though it requires large contributions.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Bringing family into the business offers tax perks, such as allowing children to work tax-free up to $14,600, and they can even start contributing to a ROTH IRA. Employing your spouse can allow for increased retirement contributions, potentially doubling your retirement savings.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Depending on the nature of your Philadelphia, PA business, you and your employees may be able to use a company vehicle and deduct the transportation costs. There are two options for claiming this deduction:
- Take the standard mileage deduction of 67 cents per mile for gas and electric vehicles; or
- Track your actual expenses, such as maintenance, registration fees, and fuel, to determine if this amount exceeds the standard mileage rate deduction.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Increasing wages for employees can drive up employment tax expenses. Explore the possibility of offering fringe benefits instead of wage raises. Examples that could help reduce your tax liability include medical insurance, group life insurance, childcare support, transportation reimbursements, meal programs, family or medical leave, and reimbursement for continued education.
Accountable plans can also be used to reimburse employees for expenses like travel, meals, or entertainment without these amounts being reported as employee income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
When some deductions are unavailable this year, they may be eligible for carryover into future years. These may include deductions such as home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax laws for businesses are constantly evolving. One advantage of working with a professional Philadelphia, PA tax planner is that they will collaborate with you and your tax professional to find ways to improve long-term financial success.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Philadelphia, PA Businesses
Effective tax planning allows businesses of all sizes to reduce tax liabilities and increase profitability. However, many businesses fall into common tax mistakes that may lead to higher taxes, missed deductions, or even penalties. Listed below are typical tax planning mistakes businesses make and how Correct Capital assists in avoiding them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Businesses may overlook or underpay quarterly estimated taxes, which can lead to penalties and interest from the IRS. This is especially common among small businesses, freelancers, or companies with variable income.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help businesses accurately calculate and schedule estimated tax payments, ensuring compliance with IRS deadlines and preventing unnecessary penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Many businesses don’t fully utilize retirement plan contributions as a way to lower taxable income. Plans like 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s can provide substantial tax benefits for both owners and employees.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist businesses in establishing retirement plans that cut taxes and appeal to prospective and current employees.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Some businesses only focus on minimizing their current tax bill, neglecting long-term growth and profitability. This approach can prevent businesses from taking advantage of strategic investment or growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team provides tax planning that goes beyond short-term cuts, supporting businesses in planning for growth, reinvesting, and handling cash flow efficiently.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
A succession plan addressing the financial aspects of selling a business is often overlooked by owners. Owners frequently concentrate on operations and may neglect how to allocate proceeds from a sale in a tax-effective manner. Additionally, without estate planning, owners may miss opportunities to ensure beneficiaries and loved ones are taken care of.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide assistance in exit planning, helping business owners determine where to allocate sale proceeds. We aim to identify the purpose of sale proceeds and apply estate planning principles, so beneficiaries are accounted for and taxes are efficiently managed.
Tax Planning in Philadelphia, PA | Correct Capital Wealth Management
Our Philadelphia, PA financial advisors and tax planners at Correct Capital know that your financial security—whether for family or business—is crucial now and in the long term. For this reason, we follow the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise, meaning that every recommendation we provide is independent, objective, and unbiased. With tax laws constantly evolving, it’s essential to have a strong team in place, including your Philadelphia, PA financial advisor, tax professional, and attorney. If you need help with tax planning, retirement strategies, or other financial services in Philadelphia, PA, call Correct Capital today at 877-930-4015 or get in touch online.
