Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Columbus, GA. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. While it’s inevitable that a part of your earnings or profits goes to taxes, there are numerous legal strategies to lessen your tax burden. Tax planning is also essential for successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, we don’t give tax advice; however, we partner with local Columbus, GA residents, families, and business owners to find inventive and reliable ways to lower their tax burden. For instance, we might advise an individual to maximize deductible contributions to their retirement plan, which can help lessen tax costs. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, get in touch online, or continue reading to understand the benefits of prudent tax planning.
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Tax Planning for Columbus, GA Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning can help individuals and families increase their retirement savings and give them more money for both now and years to come. Consider these elements when tax planning in Columbus, GA:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a fixed amount that you can deduct from your taxable income without additional documentation. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
If your deductible expenses are higher than these thresholds, itemizing—adding each eligible deduction individually—may be beneficial. The trade-off is that itemizing takes more time, as you need to provide evidence for each deduction. A financial planner in Columbus, GA can work with you to decide whether taking the standard deduction or itemizing is more advantageous.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both provide tax advantages, though in different ways. Contributions to a traditional IRA may be fully or partially deductible, and taxes are only applied upon withdrawal. Unlike traditional IRAs, Roth IRA contributions are non-deductible, but your funds grow without future taxes. Which account benefits you most will depend on your specific tax planning needs. If you expect future tax rates to increase, a Roth conversion, or moving funds from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, might be wise to lock in tax-free growth while paying taxes upfront.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, it's possible to defer part of your salary directly into your 401(k) account. In 2024, the maximum contribution limit for a 401(k) is $23,000, with an additional $7,500 allowed if you’re 50 or older.
For self-employed individuals or those with freelance income, individual retirement plans are also available. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, which allow you to deduct your contributions.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
Selling securities at a loss allows you to reduce the capital gains tax on profitable sales. This approach is particularly beneficial for short-term capital gains, which are often taxed at higher rates than long-term gains. Each year, up to $3,000 in capital losses can be deducted, and extra losses can be carried forward to future years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
Medical expenses not reimbursed by insurance can be deducted if they exceed 7.5% of your AGI. Other potential deductions include prepaying property taxes if permitted, covering future tuition costs, or investing in career-advancing courses to qualify for a Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Approximately 95% of married couples choose to file jointly, which is the only way to qualify for certain tax credits and deductions. However, if one spouse is a higher earner, filing separately might place them in a lower tax bracket. If one spouse incurs significant medical expenses, it might be advantageous to file separately to meet the 7.5% threshold for medical deductions.
- Make Charitable Donations —
By donating to qualifying organizations, you may deduct up to 60% of your adjusted gross income. According to IRS Publication 526, qualifying organizations include:
- Religious, scientific, educational, or anti-cruelty non-profit organizations for animals and children
- Non-profits supporting veterans
- Domestic fraternal organizations operating under a "lodge system" if funds go to charity
- Non-profits or companies associated with cemeteries
- Federal, state, local, or Native government entities, provided funds are for public purposes
- Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations, provided they meet U.S. charity qualifications
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
By opening a Donor-Advised Fund, you can make a large contribution now for an immediate tax deduction and recommend how the funds are allocated in the future.
If you are over 70½, you can make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring as much as $105,000 a year from a traditional IRA directly to a charity, tax-free. At age 73 and over, this donation meets the requirements for your required minimum distribution and could lessen both future required distributions and your tax bill.
When you choose an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Columbus, GA, you’re able to reduce current tax liability while planning for taxes well into retirement. At Correct Capital, our goal is to help you save now and position yourself for financial stability in the future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Columbus, GA Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning is vital for your family’s overall financial security. However, mistakes in tax planning can lead to paying more in taxes than necessary or missing out on potential savings. Here are a few frequent tax planning mistakes and ways Correct Capital can assist in preventing them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
Failing to contribute the maximum allowable amounts to tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k) plans, can lead to missed tax deductions and reduced growth potential over time.
How Correct Capital Helps: We review your financial situation to help you make the most of allowable contributions, lowering your taxes while securing a robust retirement future.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Many miss out on significant credits and deductions, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, or deductions for healthcare and education expenses.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team checks your tax return for any missed credits and deductions, with the goal of increasing your refund or decreasing your tax bill.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
Disorganized financial records can lead to missed deductions and complications when filing taxes. Without accurate documentation, you might struggle to substantiate claims if audited.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps you establish organized record-keeping systems and locate required documents, making sure everything is available for tax filing or in case of an audit.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
Overlooking the tax impact of investment decisions can diminish your returns. This may include neglecting asset location strategies or failing to harvest tax losses.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer guidance on tax-efficient investing, helping you select suitable investment vehicles and strategies to reduce taxes on dividends, interest, and capital gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Major life events like marriage, divorce, having a child, or buying a home can have a substantial impact on your tax situation. Overlooking these changes could result in unforeseen tax bills.
How Correct Capital Helps: We collaborate with you to update your tax planning strategies in response to life changes, ensuring you benefit from new deductions or credits and stay compliant with tax regulations.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
Income that doesn’t undergo withholding, such as freelance or investment income, often requires estimated tax payments. Without making these payments, you could face fines and interest charges.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you prepare your cash flow to cover estimated tax payments, avoiding fines and added interest.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
HSAs and FSAs provide tax advantages for covering medical costs, but many eligible individuals miss out by not contributing.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you explore the advantages of HSAs and FSAs, advising on how pre-tax contributions for healthcare can lower your taxable income.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
By not using options like 529 plans, you could miss out on tax benefits that aid in saving for a child’s education.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists you in establishing education savings plans that feature tax-deferred growth and potential state tax deductions.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Incorrect tax withholding—either too much or too little—may result in a big refund or an unexpected tax bill.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps you adjust your W-4 form to achieve accurate withholding, enhancing cash flow and preventing unexpected tax bills.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
If you don’t track or plan your charitable contributions, you could lose valuable deduction opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you plan charitable donations to take full advantage of tax benefits, offering assistance with Qualified Charitable Distributions when applicable.
Tax Planning for Columbus, GA Business Owners
Business owners in Columbus, GA can utilize tax planning strategies to maximize retained earnings in their business. Consider these points when tax planning for your Columbus, GA business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
Your business structure plays a significant role in tax planning and should be carefully evaluated. Forming your business as an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation will influence both the corporate and personal tax rates.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Setting up retirement plans like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and similar options can help reduce tax obligations. With changes under the "SECURE" Act of 2019, speaking to a financial advisor in Columbus, GA about retirement plan tax benefits is recommended.
For high-income business owners with well-paid employees, consider a Cash Balance Pension Plan. While this may involve substantial contributions, the tax savings can be considerable.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Hiring family members can bring tax benefits. Children can work for you tax-free up to $14,600, and they can start saving in a ROTH IRA. Having your spouse on the payroll can let you double the amount you contribute to retirement.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Based on your Columbus, GA business type, you and your employees may qualify to use a company vehicle with deductible transportation costs. You can take this deduction using one of two methods:
- Use the standard mileage rate to deduct 67 cents per mile (applicable for both gas and electric vehicles); or
- Maintain records of actual costs like maintenance, registration, and fuel to calculate whether this deduction is greater than the standard mileage rate.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Boosting employee wages often results in higher employment taxes. Consider whether employees would prefer fringe benefits instead of direct wage increases. Some options that may help lower your tax costs include health insurance, group life insurance, childcare assistance, travel reimbursements, meal programs, paid family leave, and education reimbursements.
You can implement accountable plans to cover certain employee expenses, such as travel, meals, or entertainment, without reporting them as income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
When some deductions are unavailable this year, they may be eligible for carryover into future years. Examples of carryover deductions include home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax regulations for businesses are always in flux. One advantage of working with a professional Columbus, GA tax planner is that they will collaborate with you and your tax professional to find ways to improve long-term financial success.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Columbus, GA Businesses
Effective tax planning allows businesses of all sizes to reduce tax liabilities and increase profitability. However, many businesses fall into common tax mistakes that may lead to higher taxes, missed deductions, or even penalties. Here’s a look at frequent tax pitfalls and how Correct Capital can help businesses steer clear of them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Some businesses miss or underpay estimated quarterly taxes, which often leads to IRS penalties and added interest. This issue frequently affects small businesses, freelancers, and companies with irregular income.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide support in calculating and scheduling estimated taxes so you meet IRS requirements and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Retirement plan contributions are often underused by businesses to reduce taxable income. Options such as 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s deliver notable tax benefits for both owners and staff.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist businesses in establishing retirement plans that cut taxes and appeal to prospective and current employees.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Many companies prioritize short-term tax savings over long-term profitability and growth. Such a narrow focus may cause missed opportunities for reinvestment or tax-efficient growth.
How Correct Capital Helps: We deliver thorough tax planning to support future growth, optimize reinvestment, and ensure efficient cash flow management.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
Business owners often fail to create a succession plan to address the financial aspects of selling their business. Often focused on day-to-day business, owners can overlook how to handle proceeds from a sale to minimize taxes. Without proper estate planning, owners might not fully address their loved ones’ and beneficiaries’ financial security.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist business owners with exit planning, guiding them in making informed decisions on how to allocate sale proceeds. Our approach involves identifying the purpose of the funds and applying estate planning strategies, which consider beneficiaries and minimize taxes.
Tax Planning in Columbus, GA | Correct Capital Wealth Management
Our Columbus, GA financial advisors and tax planners at Correct Capital know that your financial security—whether for family or business—is crucial now and in the long term. To uphold your trust, we commit to the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise—all advice is independent, objective, and unbiased. As tax regulations evolve, it’s important to work with a team that includes your Columbus, GA financial advisor, tax specialist, and attorney. For assistance with tax planning, retirement planning, or other financial needs in Columbus, GA, reach out to Correct Capital at 877-930-4015 or contact us online.
