Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Columbus, GA. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. Although paying taxes is unavoidable, various lawful strategies can minimize how much you owe. Tax planning is also a key factor in successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, although we do not provide tax advice, we collaborate with local Columbus, GA people, families, and companies to find inventive and reliable ways to reduce their tax burden. One approach we may recommend is maximizing deductible employee or employer retirement contributions to reduce tax expenses. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, get in touch online, or continue reading to understand the benefits of prudent tax planning.
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Tax Planning for Columbus, GA Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning can help individuals and families grow their retirement savings and give them more money for both the present and the future. Here are some key points when tax planning in Columbus, GA:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a fixed amount that allows a straightforward deduction from your taxable income. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
If your deductible expenses are higher than these thresholds, itemizing—adding each eligible deduction individually—may be beneficial. The drawback is that itemizing can be time-consuming and requires proof of each deduction. A financial planner in Columbus, GA can assist in determining whether claiming the standard or itemized deduction is more advantageous.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both offer tax benefits, but in distinct ways. With a traditional IRA, your contributions may be deductible, and you defer taxes until you take distributions. On the other hand, Roth IRAs do not offer a deduction for contributions, yet allow your money to grow tax-free. The best option depends on your individual financial picture and tax outlook. One potential strategy is a Roth conversion, which moves funds from a traditional to a Roth IRA, letting you pay taxes now and enjoy tax-free growth later.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, you can set aside income from your paycheck, placing it straight into your 401(k). The 401(k) contribution limit for 2024 is $23,000, along with an additional $7,500 for individuals 50 or older.
Freelancers or self-employed individuals can open up personal retirement plans tailored to their needs. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, which allow you to deduct your contributions.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
Selling securities at a loss allows you to reduce the capital gains tax on profitable sales. This approach is particularly beneficial for short-term capital gains, which are often taxed at higher rates than long-term gains. The IRS allows up to $3,000 in capital loss deductions annually, and any unused losses may be applied to future tax years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
For unreimbursed medical expenses, you can deduct costs that surpass 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. You can also make early payments for property taxes (if your local rules allow it), a child’s tuition, or professional courses, potentially benefiting from the Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Around 95% of married couples file taxes jointly, a method that enables eligibility for specific tax credits and reductions. However, if one spouse is a higher earner, filing separately might place them in a lower tax bracket. In situations where one spouse has substantial medical expenses, separate filing can help reach the medical deduction threshold.
- Make Charitable Donations —
Donating to eligible organizations allows you to deduct as much as 60% of your adjusted gross income. According to IRS Publication 526, qualifying organizations include:
- Non-profits that are religious, scientific, educational, or focused on preventing cruelty to animals or children
- Organizations dedicated to veterans
- Fraternal organizations under a "lodge system" provided funds are used for charity
- Non-profits or companies associated with cemeteries
- Government agencies at any level within the U.S. when funds are for public benefit
- In some cases, Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations if they qualify as U.S.-equivalent charities
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
By opening a Donor-Advised Fund, you can make a large contribution now for an immediate tax deduction and recommend how the funds are allocated in the future.
If you are over 70½, you can make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 annually from a traditional IRA directly to a charity, tax-free. Once you’re 73 or above, the donation can also be applied as your required minimum distribution, potentially lowering both future distribution requirements and tax obligations.
When you choose an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Columbus, GA, you’re able to reduce current tax liability while planning for taxes well into retirement. Correct Capital is here to help you keep more of your money today and establish a financially secure future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Columbus, GA Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning is vital for your family’s overall financial security. However, mistakes in tax planning can lead to paying more in taxes than necessary or missing out on potential savings. Here are a few frequent tax planning mistakes and ways Correct Capital can assist in preventing them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
When you don’t contribute the maximum allowable to tax-advantaged retirement accounts like Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s, you may miss out on valuable tax deductions and long-term growth.
How Correct Capital Helps: We evaluate your financial situation to ensure you’re contributing as much as feasible, which can reduce taxable income while building a strong retirement foundation.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Valuable tax credits and deductions—like the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, and deductions for medical and educational expenses—are often overlooked by individuals.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team checks your tax return for any missed credits and deductions, with the goal of increasing your refund or decreasing your tax bill.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
When financial records are disorganized, it’s easier to overlook deductions and face issues at tax time. Proper documentation is critical for substantiating claims, especially during audits.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist you in setting up effective record-keeping systems and locating necessary documentation, ensuring all receipts and documents are properly organized and accessible when needed.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
When investment decisions are made without considering tax consequences, returns may be reduced. This often happens when asset location strategies are ignored or tax losses are not harvested.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you implement tax-efficient investment strategies, including selecting the best vehicles and methods to lower taxes on dividends, interest, and gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Significant life changes, such as marriage, divorce, becoming a parent, or purchasing a home, can greatly affect your tax obligations. Ignoring these life events may cause surprise tax liabilities.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team works with you to adapt your tax planning to significant life events, so you maximize applicable credits and deductions and meet tax requirements.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
For income not subject to withholding—like freelance or investment earnings—you may be required to make estimated tax payments. Without making these payments, you could face fines and interest charges.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in creating a cash reserve plan to ensure you meet estimated tax obligations, reducing the risk of penalties.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
HSAs and FSAs allow for tax-efficient healthcare spending, but they’re often underutilized by eligible individuals.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer guidance on the benefits of HSAs and FSAs, assessing whether they suit your circumstances and helping you allocate pre-tax dollars for healthcare expenses to lower taxable income.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Ignoring options like 529 college savings plans can lead to missed tax benefits when saving for a child’s education.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists you in establishing education savings plans that feature tax-deferred growth and potential state tax deductions.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Incorrect tax withholding—either too much or too little—may result in a big refund or an unexpected tax bill.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with you to adjust your withholding allowances for improved cash flow and reduced surprises during tax season.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
Not properly documenting charitable donations can lead to missed tax deductions.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you plan charitable donations to take full advantage of tax benefits, offering assistance with Qualified Charitable Distributions when applicable.
Tax Planning for Columbus, GA Business Owners
Business owners in Columbus, GA can benefit from effective tax planning to retain more money within their business. Here are some factors to consider for tax planning in your Columbus, GA business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
The structure of your business impacts tax planning and should be carefully considered. Whether you choose an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation, your tax obligations for both the business and yourself will be impacted.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Setting up retirement plans like 401(k)s, 403(b)s, and similar options can help reduce tax obligations. The "SECURE" Act of 2019 changed retirement plan rules for both small and large employers, so it’s wise to consult a financial advisor in Columbus, GA about how these changes impact tax planning.
For high-income business owners with well-paid employees, consider a Cash Balance Pension Plan. While this may involve substantial contributions, the tax savings can be considerable.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Employing family members can yield tax advantages. Children can earn up to $14,600 without paying taxes and could start saving in a ROTH IRA. Employing your spouse can allow for increased retirement contributions, potentially doubling your retirement savings.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Depending on the nature of your Columbus, GA business, you and your employees may be able to use a company vehicle and deduct the transportation costs. You can take this deduction using one of two methods:
- Use the standard mileage rate to deduct 67 cents per mile (applicable for both gas and electric vehicles); or
- Track your actual expenses, such as maintenance, registration fees, and fuel, to determine if this amount exceeds the standard mileage rate deduction.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Raising employee salaries may lead to increased employment tax costs. See if employees are open to receiving fringe benefits as part of their pay package rather than a higher paycheck. Examples that could help reduce your tax liability include medical insurance, group life insurance, childcare support, transportation reimbursements, meal programs, family or medical leave, and reimbursement for continued education.
Accountable plans can also be used to reimburse employees for expenses like travel, meals, or entertainment without these amounts being reported as employee income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
When some deductions are unavailable this year, they may be eligible for carryover into future years. These may include deductions such as home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax laws for businesses are constantly evolving. Working with a Columbus, GA tax planner offers the benefit of joint efforts with your tax professional to explore methods for boosting your financial future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Columbus, GA Businesses
Effective tax planning allows businesses of all sizes to reduce tax liabilities and increase profitability. Yet, numerous businesses make frequent tax errors that result in increased tax bills, overlooked deductions, and potential penalties. Here’s a look at frequent tax pitfalls and how Correct Capital can help businesses steer clear of them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Businesses may overlook or underpay quarterly estimated taxes, which can lead to penalties and interest from the IRS. Small businesses, freelancers, and companies with fluctuating income are particularly susceptible to this.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide support in calculating and scheduling estimated taxes so you meet IRS requirements and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Many companies miss the opportunity to use retirement contributions to lower their taxable income. Plans like 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s can provide substantial tax benefits for both owners and employees.
How Correct Capital Helps: We assist businesses in establishing retirement plans that cut taxes and appeal to prospective and current employees.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Many companies prioritize short-term tax savings over long-term profitability and growth. This short-term focus can result in missed chances for strategic investments or tax-efficient growth strategies.
How Correct Capital Helps: We deliver thorough tax planning to support future growth, optimize reinvestment, and ensure efficient cash flow management.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
Many business owners don’t establish a succession plan to handle the financial details involved in selling their business. Often focused on day-to-day business, owners can overlook how to handle proceeds from a sale to minimize taxes. Lacking estate planning, business owners risk missing chances to provide for beneficiaries and loved ones.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team supports business owners in exit planning, helping them decide how to manage the proceeds from a sale. We focus on defining the purpose of these funds and addressing them from an estate planning perspective, ensuring beneficiaries are considered and taxes are minimized through careful planning.
Tax Planning in Columbus, GA | Correct Capital Wealth Management
Our Columbus, GA financial advisors and tax planners at Correct Capital know that your financial security—whether for family or business—is crucial now and in the long term. That’s why we adhere to the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise: all the advice we offer is independent, objective, and unbiased. Since tax laws are always changing, it’s vital to surround yourself with a solid team, such as your Columbus, GA financial advisor, tax professional, and legal advisor. For assistance with tax planning, retirement planning, or other financial needs in Columbus, GA, reach out to Correct Capital at 877-930-4015 or contact us online.
