Tax Planning
Tax Planning in Montgomery, AL. Tax liability refers to the amount you owe in taxes to local, state, and federal authorities. While it’s inevitable that a part of your earnings or profits goes to taxes, there are numerous legal strategies to lessen your tax burden. Tax planning is also vital to successful retirement planning. At Correct Capital, we don’t give tax advice; however, we collaborate with local Montgomery, AL residents, families, and business owners to explore effective and tried-and-true ways to decrease their tax liability. For instance, we might advise an individual to maximize deductible contributions to their retirement plan, which can help lessen tax costs. Reach out to Correct Capital's tax planners and fiduciary advisors today at 877-930-4015, connect with us online, or keep reading to learn how proactive tax planning can benefit you.
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Tax Planning for Montgomery, AL Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning can help individuals and families grow their retirement savings and provide them with more money for both now and years to come. Here are some key points when tax planning in Montgomery, AL:
- Standard Deduction vs. Itemizing —
The standard deduction is a automatic amount that you can deduct from your taxable income without additional documentation. In 2024, the standard deductions are:
- $14,600 for single filers
- $29,200 for married, filing jointly
- $14,660 for married, filing separately
- $21,900 for head of household
If your deductible expenses are higher than these thresholds, itemizing—adding each eligible deduction individually—may be beneficial. However, itemizing requires more time and documentation to verify each deduction. A financial planner in Montgomery, AL can help determine whether using the standard deduction or itemizing is more beneficial.
- Review Your Retirement Accounts —
Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs both offer tax benefits, but in distinct ways. With a traditional IRA, your contributions may be deductible, and you defer taxes until you take distributions. Roth IRA contributions, in contrast, are not deductible but allow for tax-free growth on your investments. Which account benefits you most will depend on your specific tax planning needs. For example, if you anticipate higher taxes in the future, you might consider transferring money from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA—a process known as a Roth conversion—paying taxes now but securing future tax-free growth.
If you have a 401(k) plan with your employer, you can set aside income from your paycheck, placing it straight into your 401(k). The 401(k) contribution limit for 2024 is $23,000, along with an additional $7,500 for individuals 50 or older.
Freelancers or self-employed individuals can open up personal retirement plans tailored to their needs. Options include a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) IRA or a One-Participant 401(k) Plan, with contributions that can be deducted.
- Tax-Loss Harvesting —
Selling securities at a loss allows you to reduce the capital gains tax on profitable sales. This approach is particularly beneficial for short-term capital gains, which are often taxed at higher rates than long-term gains. Each year, up to $3,000 in capital losses can be deducted, and extra losses can be carried forward to future years.
- Consider Paying Next Year's Bills Now —
For unreimbursed medical expenses, you can deduct costs that surpass 7.5% of your adjusted gross income. You can also make early payments for property taxes (if your local rules allow it), a child’s tuition, or professional courses, potentially benefiting from the Lifetime Learning Credit.
- If Married, Filing Jointly or Separately —
Around 95% of married couples file taxes jointly, a method that enables eligibility for specific tax credits and reductions. In cases where one spouse earns more, filing separately could result in a lower tax bracket for the higher earner. If one spouse incurs significant medical expenses, it might be advantageous to file separately to meet the 7.5% threshold for medical deductions.
- Make Charitable Donations —
Donating to eligible organizations allows you to deduct as much as 60% of your adjusted gross income. Per IRS Publication 526, eligible organizations may include the following:
- Non-profit organizations focused on religion, science, education, or preventing cruelty to animals and children
- Veterans' organizations
- Domestic fraternal organizations operating under a "lodge system" if funds go to charity
- Non-profits or companies associated with cemeteries
- Any U.S. federal, state, local, or Native governments and subdivisions, as long as funds are for public use
- Canadian, Mexican, or Israeli organizations, provided they meet U.S. charity qualifications
*According to IRS Publication 526 (2023), Charitable Contributions
By opening a Donor-Advised Fund, you can make a large contribution now for an immediate tax deduction and recommend how the funds are allocated in the future.
Once you reach age 70½, you’re eligible to make a qualified charitable distribution by transferring up to $105,000 annually from your IRA directly to a charity without tax consequences. If you are 73 or older, that donation also counts toward your required minimum distribution, which may reduce both your future required distributions and tax burden.
By working with an experienced financial adviser for tax planning in Montgomery, AL, you can reduce your tax liability this year and create a plan for managing taxes through retirement. At Correct Capital, we aim to put more money in your pocket now while preparing you for a secure financial future.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Montgomery, AL Individuals and Families
Smart tax planning is vital for your family’s overall financial security. Yet, many people unintentionally make errors that could result in higher tax liabilities or missed savings opportunities. Here are a few frequent tax planning mistakes and ways Correct Capital can assist in preventing them:
- Not Maximizing Retirement Contributions —
Failing to contribute the maximum allowable amounts to tax-advantaged retirement accounts, such as Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k) plans, can lead to missed tax deductions and reduced growth potential over time.
How Correct Capital Helps: We evaluate your financial situation to ensure you’re contributing as much as feasible, which can reduce taxable income while building a strong retirement foundation.
- Overlooking Available Tax Credits and Deductions —
Many miss out on significant credits and deductions, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit, Child Tax Credit, or deductions for healthcare and education expenses.
How Correct Capital Helps: We carefully examine your tax return to verify if you’ve taken advantage of all possible credits and deductions, helping to maximize refunds or reduce liabilities.
- Poor Record-Keeping —
Disorganized financial records can lead to missed deductions and complications when filing taxes. Without accurate documentation, you might struggle to substantiate claims if audited.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with you to create efficient record-keeping practices and gather needed documentation, so all records are accessible when tax season arrives or if an audit occurs.
- Ignoring Tax-Efficient Investment Strategies —
Overlooking the tax impact of investment decisions can diminish your returns. This may include neglecting asset location strategies or failing to harvest tax losses.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you implement tax-efficient investment strategies, including selecting the best vehicles and methods to lower taxes on dividends, interest, and gains.
- Failing to Plan for Life Changes —
Life events, including marriage, divorce, welcoming a child, or buying a property, often alter your tax landscape considerably. Ignoring these life events may cause surprise tax liabilities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We help you adjust your tax strategy based on life changes, allowing you to take advantage of new tax breaks while remaining compliant with tax laws.
- Underestimating Estimated Tax Payments —
Income that doesn’t undergo withholding, such as freelance or investment income, often requires estimated tax payments. Without making these payments, you could face fines and interest charges.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team assists in creating a cash reserve plan to ensure you meet estimated tax obligations, reducing the risk of penalties.
- Not Utilizing Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) —
HSAs and FSAs provide tax advantages for covering medical costs, but many eligible individuals miss out by not contributing.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors explain the advantages of HSAs and FSAs and determine if they’re right for you, helping you set aside pre-tax funds for medical costs to reduce taxes.
- Overlooking Education Savings Plans —
Ignoring options like 529 college savings plans can lead to missed tax benefits when saving for a child’s education.
How Correct Capital Helps: We guide you in setting up education savings accounts that provide tax-deferred growth and may offer state tax deductions.
- Not Reviewing Withholding Allowances —
Withholding too much or too little tax from your paycheck often leads to surprises at tax time, like large refunds or owing taxes.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our team helps you adjust your W-4 form to achieve accurate withholding, enhancing cash flow and preventing unexpected tax bills.
- Missing Opportunities for Charitable Contributions —
Failing to document or strategize charitable donations can mean lost deductions.
How Correct Capital Helps: Our advisors help you strategize charitable contributions to maximize deductions, including guidance on Qualified Charitable Distributions if eligible.
Tax Planning for Montgomery, AL Business Owners
Business owners in Montgomery, AL can utilize tax planning strategies to maximize retained earnings in their business. Consider these points when tax planning for your Montgomery, AL business:
- Review the Structure of Your Business —
Your business structure plays a significant role in tax planning and should be carefully evaluated. Whether you choose an LLC, sole proprietorship, partnership, or S or C corporation, your tax obligations for both the business and yourself will be impacted.
- Review the Retirement Plans You Offer Employees —
Providing retirement plans such as 401(k)s, 403(b)s, or other defined contribution plans is an effective way to reduce tax liability. The "SECURE" Act of 2019 changed retirement plan rules for both small and large employers, so it’s wise to consult a financial advisor in Montgomery, AL about how these changes impact tax planning.
For high-income business owners with well-paid employees, consider a Cash Balance Pension Plan. While this may involve substantial contributions, the tax savings can be considerable.
- Have Your Family Work For The Business —
Employing family members can yield tax advantages. Children can earn up to $14,600 without paying taxes and could start saving in a ROTH IRA. Employing your spouse can allow for increased retirement contributions, potentially doubling your retirement savings.
- Use a Company Vehicle —
Depending on your business activities in Montgomery, AL, both you and your employees could use a company vehicle and deduct the associated costs. You can take this deduction using one of two methods:
- Use the standard mileage rate to deduct 67 cents per mile (applicable for both gas and electric vehicles); or
- Maintain records of actual costs like maintenance, registration, and fuel to calculate whether this deduction is greater than the standard mileage rate.
- Consider Fringe Benefits For Your Employees —
Increasing wages for employees can drive up employment tax expenses. Consider whether employees would prefer fringe benefits instead of direct wage increases. Some options that may help lower your tax costs include health insurance, group life insurance, childcare assistance, travel reimbursements, meal programs, paid family leave, and education reimbursements.
Accountable plans can also be used to reimburse employees for expenses like travel, meals, or entertainment without these amounts being reported as employee income.
- Look into Carryover Deductions —
If certain deductions can’t be claimed this year, it may be possible to carry them forward into a future tax year. Examples of carryover deductions include home office expenses, net operating losses, business credits, and capital losses.
Tax regulations for businesses are always in flux. One advantage of working with a professional Montgomery, AL tax planner is that they will collaborate with you and your tax professional to find ways to improve long-term financial success.
Common Tax Planning Mistakes for Montgomery, AL Businesses
Effective tax planning allows businesses of all sizes to reduce tax liabilities and increase profitability. Yet, numerous businesses make frequent tax errors that result in increased tax bills, overlooked deductions, and potential penalties. Below are some of the most common tax planning errors businesses make and how Correct Capital can help you avoid them.
- Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes —
Failing to pay or underpaying quarterly estimated taxes can result in IRS penalties and interest charges. This is especially common among small businesses, freelancers, or companies with variable income.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide support in calculating and scheduling estimated taxes so you meet IRS requirements and avoid penalties.
- Neglecting Retirement Plan Contributions for Owners and Employees —
Many companies miss the opportunity to use retirement contributions to lower their taxable income. Plans like 401(k)s, SEP IRAs, and Solo 401(k)s can provide substantial tax benefits for both owners and employees.
How Correct Capital Helps: We work with businesses to set up and maximize retirement plans, which reduce taxes while also helping attract and retain talent.
- Not Planning for Profitability and Cash Flow —
Focusing solely on cutting current taxes often leads businesses to miss out on planning for sustained growth and profitability. This approach can prevent businesses from taking advantage of strategic investment or growth opportunities.
How Correct Capital Helps: We offer comprehensive tax planning that extends beyond immediate deductions, helping businesses plan for growth, reinvest profits, and manage cash flow effectively.
- Neglecting Exit and Estate Planning —
Business owners often fail to create a succession plan to address the financial aspects of selling their business. Often focused on day-to-day business, owners can overlook how to handle proceeds from a sale to minimize taxes. Additionally, without estate planning, owners may miss opportunities to ensure beneficiaries and loved ones are taken care of.
How Correct Capital Helps: We provide assistance in exit planning, helping business owners determine where to allocate sale proceeds. We aim to identify the purpose of sale proceeds and apply estate planning principles, so beneficiaries are accounted for and taxes are efficiently managed.
Tax Planning in Montgomery, AL | Correct Capital Wealth Management
Our Montgomery, AL financial advisors and tax planners at Correct Capital know that your financial security—whether for family or business—is crucial now and in the long term. To uphold your trust, we commit to the fiduciary standard and our I.O.U. promise—all advice is independent, objective, and unbiased. As tax regulations evolve, it’s important to work with a team that includes your Montgomery, AL financial advisor, tax specialist, and attorney. For support with tax planning, retirement planning, or any other financial concerns in Montgomery, AL, contact Correct Capital at 877-930-4015 or reach out online.
