Small Business Retirement Plans in Anaheim, CA. Offering a retirement plan to your Anaheim, CA employees offers a variety of benefits, including tax reductions and a great way to attract and retain talent. However, many business owners understandably have questions about small business retirement plans. What type of plan is best for your business? What federal regulations do I have to follow? What do I do when I want to change plans, or if I'm closing my business? Correct Capital's team of Anaheim, CA financial planners has over 70 years of combined experience helping business owners and their employees reap the benefits of having a sound retirement plans and understanding the specifics of federal regulations. For anything from initial setup and employee education to fine-tuning an existing plan, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.
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What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Anaheim, CA?
Retirement plans and accounts are offered to small business owners and their employees by the federal government and various financial custodians in preparation for retirement. These include:
SEP-IRA
This type of individual retirement account is available to single-owner businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the similar rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows tax-deferred. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make payments, which are flexible and can vary year-to-year. Additionally, the contributions are deductible from taxes.
Benefits of a SEP-IRA
- High Contribution Limits: For 2024, employers are allowed to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with a cap of $69,000.
- Flexibility: For businesses with changing profits, this plan is suitable as employers are not obligated to contribute each year.
- Simple Administration: Minimal paperwork and no need for yearly filings with the IRS except for regular tax filings.
Setting Up a SEP-IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: Choose a provider to hold SEP IRA assets, like a bank, brokerage firm, or credit union. Alternatively, opt for a digital financial institution.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Create a contractual arrangement and communicate with eligible employees.
- Make Contributions: Based on business performance, contributions can be made by an established percentage of each employee’s compensation or make payments based on a range of percentages.
- Maintain Records: Keep detailed records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including dates and sums. Additionally, ensure records are organized and easily accessible for inspection purposes.
SIMPLE IRA
"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with up to 100 employees. Employees can fund their own accounts through payroll deductions, and employers can also contribute. This plan is inexpensive as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be eligible for tax deduction.
Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA
- Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are simple to establish and maintain, with no annual filing requirements for employers. This makes them ideal for small businesses with constrained administrative resources.
- Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, by either matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
- Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with a supplementary catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
- Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are promptly 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.
Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: Choose a financial institution, investment fund, or brokerage firm to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
- Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including details on how to participate and the benefits provided.
- Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in setting up their accounts and making their contributions.
- Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match up to employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made timely.
Personal Defined Benefit Plan
This plan is specifically for sole proprietor businesses, or those with as many as 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with an annual maximum limit. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be beginning expenditures and yearly charges associated with it.
Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $two hundred seventy-five thousand dollars annually (in the current year) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
- Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401k accounts.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-deferred until distribution.
Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with a financial institution or retirement plan provider that has experience with defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document that details the terms of the plan, including contribution requirements and how benefits are calculated.
- Actuarial Calculations: Have an actuary calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, ensuring compliance with IRS requirements.
- Annual Administration: To manage the plan’s investments, ensure that required contributions are made annually and conduct annual actuarial reviews to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
- Compliance and Reporting: Ensure compliance by filing IRS Form 5500 annually to report on the plan’s status.
- Permanence: To ensure compliance, a defined benefit plan must be in place for at least five years. Plans that are quickly terminated can be signals and subject to regulatory scrutiny.
401(k) Plans
401(k)s are available to companies of any size, and are highly tailorable. Employees may defer their salary as contributions, and employers can make annual contributions. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:
- Traditional 401(k)s
- Safe Harbor 401(k)s
- Automatic enrollment 401(k)s
Benefits of a 401(k) Plan
- Tax Advantages: To reduce the employee’s taxable income, contributions are made pre-tax. Alternatively, contributions can be made post-tax (Roth). Investments grow tax-deferred.
- Employer Matching: Many employers offer match programs, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
- Higher Contribution Limits: For this year, employees can contribute up to $$23k, with an additional $7,500 catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
- Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of unexpected expenses.
Setting Up a 401(k) Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Select a provider that offers multiple investment opportunities, management assistance, and employee education.
- Create a Plan Document: Detail the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and vesting schedules.
- Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to preserve them for participants.
- Develop a Recordkeeping System: Develop a meticulous record system of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
- Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and modifications in a timely manner.
Individual 401(k)
This plan, also known as a i401(k), is designed to provide the same benefits as a traditional 401(k), but specifically for individuals who are independent contractors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a nonelective contribution up to a quarter of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Additionally, you have the option to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.
Setting Up an Individual 401(k)
- Choose a Plan Provider: Select a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Look for providers with a range of investment options and minimal fees.
- Create a Plan Document: Create the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
- Open an Account: Set up your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves filling out an application and providing necessary documentation.
- Make Contributions: Determine your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
- Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $$250k, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Maintain precise records of all contributions and transactions.
Profit Sharing Plans
A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make optional contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and motivate them to boost the company’s profitability.
Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan
- Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can choose each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an versatile option for businesses with fluctuating earnings.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow tax-free until withdrawal, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
- Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can increase employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
- High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of one-fourth of an employee’s compensation or $$66k for the current year, making it a advantageous option for employee benefits.
Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Select a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Develop a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
- Communicate with Employees: Advise employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
- Determine Contributions: Yearly decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
- File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 annually to report the plan’s status and compliance.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.
Benefits of an ESOP
- Employee Ownership: ESOPs provide employees with an equity share in the company, which can heighten motivation and commitment.
- Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are deductible from taxes, and the company can also obtain tax benefits related to the sale of stock to the ESOP.
- Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees profit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, providing potentially substantial retirement savings.
- Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective method for business succession, enabling owners to sell their shares to high-performing employees, who can slowly take the lead as previous owners move into retirement.
Setting Up an ESOP
- Feasibility Study: Execute a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a viable option for your company.
- Hire ESOP Advisors: Engage financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to aid in the setup process.
- Create a Plan Document: Compose a plan document that defines the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be distributed and vested.
- Establish a Trust: Initiate an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
- Communicate with Employees: Update employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the perks they can expect.
- Compliance and Reporting: File necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to keep your plan compliant.
Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)
A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to take part in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a cost-effective and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.
Benefits of an MEP
- Cost Savings: By pooling resources with other employers, businesses can cut administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an advantageous option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
- Administrative Efficiency: MEPs ease the management of retirement plans by consolidating administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
- Improved Access to Benefits: Small businesses that might not have the resources to offer a retirement plan on their own can provide competitive retirement benefits through an MEP, which can help to attract and retain talented employees and offer a competitive advantage in hiring they otherwise may not have had.
- Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, diminishing the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.
Setting Up an MEP
- Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either participate in an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
- Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with a bank or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by executing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
- Employee Enrollment: Explain the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
- Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, submitting required documents, and managing plan assets.
There are advantages and disadvantages to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax advantages, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A reputed financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.
Benefits of Setting Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Anaheim, CA
The specific, financial-based advantages to your Anaheim, CA small business retirement plan will largely be based on the specific plan you choose. That said, there are many general benefits of setting up a small business retirement plan for both businesses and workers. 60% of workers say that a retirement plan is a "very important" factor in job satisfaction, while employers also get tax breaks and can better attract and motivate employees. Companies and employees will both enjoy:
Employee Benefits
- Improved financial security in retirement
- Tax deductions
- Contributions can be easily made through salary deferral
- They do not pay taxes on money they put in or how the money grew until they take them out
- As interest accrues, small contributions grow into considerable sums of money
- Ability to conduct a 401(k) rollover if they change employers
Business Benefits
- Attract, recruit, and retain talent
- Incentivize based on performance-based employer contributions
- Deduct your taxable income from your taxable profits
- Flexible plan options to fit your plan to your needs
- Tax credits that can help reduce startup costs
Why Should I Consult With a Financial Advisor in Anaheim, CA to Assist With My Small Business Retirement Plan?
Setting up small business retirement plans is complicated. While the federal government does not currently obligate any company to offer retirement savings options to workers, some states require employers with a certain number of employees to offer access to a retirement plan. Anaheim, CA retirement consultants that have spent years helping business owners open retirement plans are usually needed to not only make sure you and your employees get the most out of your plan, but that you abide by frequently chancing tax and business laws.
As your Anaheim, CA retirement plan consultants for your small business, our financial planners will:
- Help you decide which plan works best for you and your employees, and which financial institution should house the assets
- Assist you in establishing your plan, including creating a document that complies with IRS code, establishing a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand the plan's terms, and developing a record keeping system
- Help you operate your plan by keeping up-to-date with relevant laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
- Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how it can serve as a component to their continued financial success
Correct Capital's Anaheim, CA financial planners are fiduciary advisors, meaning we are legally and ethically bound to only work in your best interest. We work for you, and not our own firm. Request a meeting with a member of our advisor team today.
Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans
Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs
Many small businesses are reluctant to set up retirement plans due to the expected high costs.
Solution:
- SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have decreased setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
- Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, with an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.
Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity
The administrative burden of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.
Solution:
- Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the administrative tasks, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including payroll integration and fiduciary responsibilities.
- Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Participating in an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.
Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement
Low employee participation can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.
Solution:
- Automatic Enrollment: Implementing automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to boost participation and savings rates.
- Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Host workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.
Issue 4: Regulatory Compliance
Navigating the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.
Solution:
- Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. Correct Capital can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
- Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.
Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability
Business owners need plans that can change with changing business conditions.
Solution:
- Flexible Plans: Choose retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
- Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Adjust the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.
With the assistance of dedicated Anaheim, CA financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.
Other services we offer in Anaheim, CA include:
- 401(k) Audit
- High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
- Retirement Planner
- Financial Planning
- Retirement Plan Consultants
- Fiduciary Financial Advisor
Small Business Retirement Plans in Anaheim, CA | Correct Capital
Operating a small business comes with countless moving parts and tasks to ensure things run smoothly — navigating the complexities of a small business retirement plan shouldn't be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans in both small and large companies, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* nationwide. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what other services we offer to business owners, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.
*as of March 2024