Small Business Retirement Plans in Miami, FL

Small Business Retirement Plans in Miami, FL. Offering a retirement plan to your Miami, FL employees offers a variety of benefits, including tax reductions and a great way to attract and retain your highest-performing workers. However, many business owners understandably have questions about small business retirement plans. What benefits do different kinds of plans provide? What are the different laws I'll have to follow? What do I do when I want to change plans, or if I'm closing my business? Correct Capital's team of Miami, FL financial planners is committed to helping business owners and their employees reap the rewards of their retirement plans and navigate the specifics of their individual plans and benefits. For anything from initial setup and employee guidance to making annual adjustments, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.

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Correct Capital Wealth Management's office is physically located in St. Louis, MO, but we serve clients throughout the United States in both personal financial planning and corporate retirement plans.

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What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Miami, FL?

Retirement plans and accounts are offered to small business owners and their employees by the federal government and various financial custodians in preparation for retirement. These include:

SEP-IRA

This type of individual retirement account is available to self-employed businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the similar rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows without taxes. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make payments, which are modifiable and can vary from year to year. Additionally, the contributions are tax-deductible.

Benefits of a SEP-IRA

• High Contribution Limits: For 2024, employers are allowed to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with a cap of $69,000.
• Flexibility: The plan does not require employers to contribute annually, which is perfect for businesses with changing profits.
• Simple Administration: With this plan, there is minimal paperwork and no requirement for annual filings with the IRS except for regular tax filings.

Setting Up a SEP-IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: To hold SEP IRA assets, select a provider like a bank, brokerage firm, or credit union. Alternatively, an online financial institution.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Establish a plan document and notify eligible employees of the SEP IRA plan.
• Make Contributions: To make contributions, calculate a set percentage of each employee’s compensation or deposit funds based on a range of percentages.
• Maintain Records: Keep detailed records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including time stamps and figures. Additionally, ensure records are organized and easily accessible for review purposes.

SIMPLE IRA

"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with as many as 100 employees. Employees can fund their own accounts through payroll deductions, and employers can also contribute. This plan is affordable as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be tax deductible.

Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA

• Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are simple to establish and maintain, with no need for yearly filings for employers. This makes them suitable for small businesses with restricted administrative resources.
• Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, by either matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
• Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with an extra catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
• Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are instantly 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.

Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: Choose a financial institution, investment fund, or investment brokerage to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
• Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including information on how to participate and the benefits provided.
• Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in establishing their accounts and making their contributions.
• Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match up employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made in a timely manner.

Personal Defined Benefit Plan

This plan is solely for owner-only businesses, or those with a maximum of 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with a yearly cap. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be startup costs and recurring costs associated with it.

Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $two hundred seventy-five thousand dollars annually (in the current year) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
• Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401(k)s.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-free until distribution.

Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with a bank or retirement plan provider that specializes in defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document that details the terms of the plan, including benefit formulas and contribution requirements.
• Actuarial Calculations: Have an actuary calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, per IRS requirements.
• Annual Administration: Managing the plan’s investments includes ensuring that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
• Compliance and Reporting: To report on the plan’s status and compliance, file IRS Form 5500 annually.
• Permanence: To ensure compliance, a defined benefit plan must be in place for five years. Plans that are quickly terminated can be red flags and subject to regulatory scrutiny.

401(k) Plans

401(k)s are available to businesses of any size, and are highly flexible. Employees may defer their salary as contributions, and employers can make annual contributions. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:

• Traditional 401(k)s
• Safe Harbor 401(k)s
• Automatic enrollment 401(k)s

Benefits of a 401(k) Plan

• Tax Advantages: Contributions can be made tax-free initially, which reduces the employee’s taxable income. Alternatively, post-tax (Roth) contributions can be made. Investments grow tax-deferred.
• Employer Matching: Many employers offer contribution matching, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
• Higher Contribution Limits: For the current year, employees can contribute up to $$23k, with an additional $$7.5k catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
• Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of unexpected expenses.

Setting Up a 401(k) Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a provider that offers various investment choices, administrative services, and employee education.
• Create a Plan Document: Outline the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and how funds are vested.
• Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to preserve them for employees.
• Develop a Recordkeeping System: Ensure detailed records of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
• Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and updates in a timely manner.

Individual 401(k)

Designed to offer the same benefits as a company 401(k), this plan is also known as a i401(k). It is ideal for individuals who are sole proprietors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a non-elective contribution up to 25% of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Another benefit of individual 401(k)s is the ability to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.

Setting Up an Individual 401(k)

• Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Search for providers with various investment options and reduced fees.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
• Open an Account: Establish your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves submitting an application and providing necessary documentation.
• Make Contributions: Set your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
• Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $two hundred fifty thousand dollars, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Develop a meticulous record system of all contributions and transactions.

Profit Sharing Plans

A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make discretionary contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and motivate them to enhance the company’s profitability.

Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan

• Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can choose each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an adaptable option for businesses with changing earnings.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow tax-deferred, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
• Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can increase employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
• High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of a quarter of an employee’s compensation or $66,000 for the current year, making it a advantageous option for employee benefits.

Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Select a investment firm or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Write a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
• Communicate with Employees: Educate employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
• Determine Contributions: Annually decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
• File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 annually to report the plan’s status and compliance.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a employee benefit plan that primarily invests in the employer's stock. ESOPs offer employees equity in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping establish the business's next generation of leadership.

Benefits of an ESOP

• Employee Ownership: ESOPs provide employees with an partial ownership in the company, which can heighten motivation and loyalty.
• Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are tax-deductible, and the company can also receive tax benefits pertaining to the sale of stock to the ESOP.
• Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees profit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, providing potentially substantial retirement savings.
• Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective method for business succession, enabling owners to sell their shares to their best employees, who can slowly take the lead as previous owners ease into retirement.

Setting Up an ESOP

• Feasibility Study: Perform a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a feasible option for your company.
• Hire ESOP Advisors: Consult financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to help with the setup process.
• Create a Plan Document: Prepare a plan document that specifies the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be assigned and vested.
• Establish a Trust: Initiate an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
• Communicate with Employees: Update employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
• Compliance and Reporting: File necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to ensure compliance.

Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)

A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to participate in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a affordable and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.

Benefits of an MEP

• Cost Savings: By pooling resources with other employers, businesses can lower administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an attractive option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
• Administrative Efficiency: MEPs streamline the management of retirement plans by combining administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
• Improved Access to Benefits: Small companies lacking resources to offer a retirement plan on their own can provide competitive retirement benefits through an MEP., helping to attract and retain talented employees and offer the business access to a competitive advantage they wouldn't be able to have on their own.
• Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, reducing the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.

Setting Up an MEP

• Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either participate in an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
• Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by signing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
• Employee Enrollment: Communicate the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
• Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, submitting required documents, and managing plan assets.

There are benefits and drawbacks to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax incentives, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A respected financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.

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Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Miami, FL

The specific, financial-based advantages to your Miami, FL small business retirement plan will largely be based on the specific plan you choose. That said, a small business retirement plan, whichever one you choose, benefit employers and employees in the same way. Over half of employees say that a retirement plan is a "very important" factor in how good they feel at their present employment, while employers reap the benefits both during tax season and in office productivity. Below are some of the main benefits for both businesses and employees of establishing a small business retirement plan:

Why Should I Consult With a Financial Advisor in Miami, FL to Help With My Small Business Retirement Plan?

Creating small business retirement plans is far different from setting up a personal savings plan at your local Miami, FL bank. While the federal government does not currently require any employer to offer retirement savings options to workers, some states require employers with a minimum number of employees to offer access to a retirement plan. Miami, FL retirement consultants that are experienced in helping business owners create retirement plans are usually needed to not only make sure you get the benefits you're looking for, but that you abide by evolving tax and business laws.

As your Miami, FL retirement plan consultants for your small business, our financial planners will:

• Help you elect the best plan for you, and the right custodian to hold plan assets
• Assist you in establishing your plan, including creating a document that complies with IRS code, establishing a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand how specific of the plan apply to their retirement, and developing a record keeping system
• Help you operate your plan by keeping up-to-date with relevant laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
• Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how they can use it as a component to their continued financial success

Correct Capital's Miami, FL financial planners are fiduciary advisors, meaning we are obligated, by law and by ethics to do what's best for you and your employees. The only product we offer is trust. Request a meeting with a member of our advisor team today.

Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans

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Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs

Many small businesses are reluctant to set up retirement plans due to the assumed high costs.

Solution:

• SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have reduced setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
• Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, and an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.

Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity

The challenges of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.

Solution:

• Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the paperwork, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including payroll processing and fiduciary services.
• Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Participating in an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.

Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement

Minimal employee engagement can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.

Solution:

• Automatic Enrollment: Using automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to boost participation and savings rates.
• Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Host workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.

Challenge 4: Compliance with Regulations

Managing the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.

Solution:

• Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. Correct Capital can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
• Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.

Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability

Business owners need plans that can change with changing business conditions.

Solution:

• Flexible Plans: Opt for retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
• Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Modify the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.

With the support of dedicated Miami, FL financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.

Other services we offer in Miami, FL include:

• 401(k) Audit
• High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
• Retirement Planner
• Financial Planning
• Retirement Plan Consultants
• Fiduciary Financial Advisor
• Self-Employed Retirement Plans

Small Business Retirement Plans in Miami, FL | Correct Capital

Owning a small business involves a mountain of moving parts and tasks to ensure things run smoothly — navigating the complexities of a small business retirement plan shouldn't be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans for a variety of types of businesses, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* nationwide. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what other services we offer to business owners, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.

*as of March 2024