Small Business Retirement Plans in Palmdale, CA. Establishing a retirement plan for you and your Palmdale, CA employees is a great way to retain talent, incentivize higher performance, and get those much-needed tax breaks. However, for most business owners, it can be hard to know where to start. What type of plan is best for your business? What federal regulations do I have to follow? What happens when a new plan seems like a better option, or if I'm closing my business? Correct Capital's team of Palmdale, CA financial planners is committed to helping business owners and their employees reap the rewards of their retirement plans and understanding the ins-and-outs of financial law. Whether you're interested in modifying an existing plan or need to set up a plan, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us online.
What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Palmdale, CA?
Small business owners and their employees are offered retirement plans through the federal government and various financial custodians to better prepare for retirement. Among the most common are:
SEP-IRA
This form of individual retirement account is available to owner-only businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the identical rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows tax-free. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make deposits, which are modifiable and can vary year-to-year. Additionally, the contributions are deductible from taxes.
Benefits of a SEP-IRA
- High Contribution Limits: For 2024, employers are allowed to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with a cap of $69,000.
- Flexibility: This plan does not require employers to contribute annually, which is perfect for businesses with changing profits.
- Simple Administration: With this plan, there is minimal paperwork and no requirement for annual filings with the IRS beyond regular tax filings.
Setting Up a SEP-IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: Choose a company to hold SEP IRA assets, like a bank, brokerage firm, or credit union. Alternatively, opt for a digital financial institution.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Create a contractual arrangement and advise eligible employees.
- Make Contributions: Calculate and make contributions based on a set percentage of each employee’s compensation. Alternatively, contribute based on a percentage range determined by business performance.
- Maintain Records: Ensure you keep detailed records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including dates and sums. Additionally, ensure records are organized and easily accessible for review purposes.
SIMPLE IRA
"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with as many as 100 employees. Employees can make contributions to their own accounts through payroll deductions, and employers can also contribute. This plan is affordable as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be deductible from taxes.
Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA
- Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are straightforward to establish and maintain, with no annual filing requirements for employers. This makes them ideal for small businesses with restricted administrative resources.
- Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, either by matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
- Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with an additional catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
- Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are instantly 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.
Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: Choose a banking establishment, mutual fund, or investment brokerage to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
- Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including information on how to participate and the benefits provided.
- Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in setting up their accounts and making their contributions.
- Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made in a timely manner.
Personal Defined Benefit Plan
This plan is specifically for sole proprietor businesses, or those with up to 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with an annual maximum limit. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be startup costs and yearly charges associated with it.
Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $two hundred seventy-five thousand dollars annually (in the current year) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
- Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401k plans.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-free until distribution.
Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with a bank or retirement plan provider that has experience with defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document that details the terms of the plan, including benefit formulas and contribution requirements.
- Actuarial Calculations: Have a financial analyst calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, ensuring compliance with IRS requirements.
- Annual Administration: Manage the plan’s investments and ensure that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
- Compliance and Reporting: File IRS Form 5500 annually to report on the plan’s status and compliance.
- Permanence: To ensure compliance, a defined benefit plan must be in place for five years. Plans that are quickly terminated can be indicators and subject to regulatory scrutiny.
401(k) Plans
401(k)s are available to businesses of any size, and are highly customizable. Employees may allocate their salary as contributions, and employers can make contributions every year. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:
- Traditional 401(k)s
- Safe Harbor 401(k)s
- Automatic enrollment 401(k)s
Benefits of a 401(k) Plan
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are made tax-free initially, reducing the employee’s taxable income. Alternatively, contributions can be made post-tax (Roth). Investments grow tax-deferred.
- Employer Matching: Many employers offer matching contributions, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
- Higher Contribution Limits: For 2024, employees can contribute up to $23,000, with an additional $7,500 catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
- Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of urgent financial needs.
Setting Up a 401(k) Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a provider that offers various investment options, administrative services, and employee learning resources.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and how funds are vested.
- Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to protect them for participants.
- Develop a Recordkeeping System: Maintain precise records of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
- Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and modifications in a timely manner.
Individual 401(k)
Also known as a Solo 401(k), this plan is designed to offer the same benefits as a business 401(k), but for individuals who are independent contractors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a nonelective contribution up to 25% of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Another advantage of individual 401(k)s is that you can opt to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.
Setting Up an Individual 401(k)
- Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Search for providers with multiple investment options and minimal fees.
- Create a Plan Document: Create the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
- Open an Account: Open your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves submitting an application and providing necessary documentation.
- Make Contributions: Decide on your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
- Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $two hundred fifty thousand dollars, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Maintain precise records of all contributions and transactions.
Profit Sharing Plans
A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make optional contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and motivate them to contribute to the company’s profitability.
Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan
- Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can determine each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an adaptable option for businesses with fluctuating earnings.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow tax-free until withdrawal, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
- Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can boost employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
- High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of 25% of an employee’s compensation or $sixty-six thousand dollars for 2024, making it a advantageous option for employee benefits.
Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Select a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Develop a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
- Communicate with Employees: Educate employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
- Determine Contributions: Yearly decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
- File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 every year to report the plan’s status and compliance.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that primarily invests in the employer's stock. ESOPs grant employees a stake in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping establish the business's next generation of leadership.
Benefits of an ESOP
- Employee Ownership: ESOPs provide employees with an equity share in the company, which can increase incentive and dedication.
- Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are tax-deductible, and the company can also obtain tax benefits associated with the sale of stock to the ESOP.
- Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees profit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, providing potentially considerable retirement savings.
- Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective tool for business succession, allowing owners to sell their shares to high-performing employees, who can steadily take the lead as previous owners move into retirement.
Setting Up an ESOP
- Feasibility Study: Execute a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a feasible option for your company.
- Hire ESOP Advisors: Bring on board financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to facilitate the setup process.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document that specifies the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be distributed and vested.
- Establish a Trust: Establish an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
- Communicate with Employees: Educate employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the advantages they can expect.
- Compliance and Reporting: Send in necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to ensure compliance.
Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)
A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to take part in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a affordable and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.
Benefits of an MEP
- Cost Savings: By combining resources with other employers, businesses can lower administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an appealing option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
- Administrative Efficiency: MEPs streamline the management of retirement plans by consolidating administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
- Improved Access to Benefits: Businesses with limited resources to provide a retirement plan on their own can provide competitive retirement benefits through an MEP., which helps to attract and retain talented employees and create the business access to a competitive advantage they wouldn't be able to have on their own.
- Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, lessening the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.
Setting Up an MEP
- Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either participate in an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
- Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with a bank or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by executing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
- Employee Enrollment: Communicate the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
- Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, submitting required documents, and managing plan assets.
There are advantages and disadvantages to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax incentives, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A trusted financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.
Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Palmdale, CA
The specific, financial-based benefits for your Palmdale, CA small business retirement plan will largely be based on the specific plan you set up. That said, there are many general benefits of setting up a small business retirement plan for both businesses and workers. 60% of workers responded to a survey stating it is a "very important" factor in job satisfaction, while employers also get tax breaks and can better attract and motivate employees. Companies and employees will both enjoy:
Employee Benefits
- Better confidence in their retirement planning
- Reduced taxable income
- Contributions can be easily made through payroll deductions
- Contributions and investment gains are not taxed until they withdraw them
- Over the years small savings grow into considerable savings
- Ability to conduct a 401(k) rollover if it's beneficial down the road
Business Benefits
- Attract, recruit, and retain talent
- Promote great work ethic
- Employer contributions are tax-deductible
- Flexible plan options to fit your plan to your needs
- Tax credits upon initial set-up
Do I Need a Financial Advisor in Palmdale, CA to Help With My Small Business Retirement Plan?
Opening small business retirement plans is complicated. While the federal government does not currently obligate any employer to offer retirement savings options to workers, some states require businesses of a certain size to offer access to a retirement plan. Palmdale, CA retirement consultants that are experienced in helping business owners set up retirement plans are usually needed to not only make sure you get the benefits you're looking for, but that you abide by ever-changing tax and business laws.
As your Palmdale, CA retirement plan consultants for your small business, our team will:
- Help you decide the best plan for you, and which financial institution should house the assets
- Assist you in establishing your plan, including adopting a written plan, arranging a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand how specific of the plan apply to their retirement, and implementing a record keeping system
- Help you operate your plan by adapting as we need to to applicable laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
- Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how they can use it as a important aspect of their ongoing financial success
Correct Capital's Palmdale, CA financial planners are fiduciary advisors, meaning we are legally and ethically bound to only work in your best interest. As an independent firm, we have the freedom and flexibility to tailor our offerings to best suit the goals of our clients. Schedule a consultation with a member of our advisor team today.
Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans
Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs
Many small businesses are reluctant to set up retirement plans due to the assumed high costs.
Solution:
- SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have minimal setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
- Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, and an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.
Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity
The challenges of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.
Solution:
- Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the paperwork, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including payroll processing and fiduciary services.
- Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Participating in an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.
Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement
Minimal employee engagement can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.
Solution:
- Automatic Enrollment: Introducing automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to raise participation and savings rates.
- Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Host workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.
Challenge 4: Compliance with Regulations
Handling the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.
Solution:
- Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. We can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
- Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.
Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability
Business owners need plans that can adapt to changing business conditions.
Solution:
- Flexible Plans: Select retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
- Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Update the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.
With the assistance of dedicated Palmdale, CA financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can overcome these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.
Other services we offer in Palmdale, CA include:
- 401(k) Audit
- High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
- Retirement Planner
- Financial Planning
- Retirement Plan Consultants
- Fiduciary Financial Advisor
Small Business Retirement Plans in Palmdale, CA | Correct Capital
Owning a small business involves countless moving parts and tasks to ensure things run smoothly — navigating the complexities of a small business retirement plan doesn't have to be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans for a variety of types of businesses, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* throughout the country. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what we can do for business owners, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.
*as of March 2024