Small Business Retirement Plans in Springfield, MO. Setting up a retirement plan for you and your Springfield, MO employees is a great way to retain talent, incentivize higher performance, and get those much-desired tax reductions. However, many business owners understandably have questions about small business retirement plans. What benefits do different kinds of plans provide? What are the different laws I'll have to follow? What do I do when I want to change plans, or if I'm retiring and my business will no longer be running? Correct Capital's team of Springfield, MO financial planners has over 70 years of combined experience helping business owners and their employees get the most out of their retirement plans and navigate the ins-and-outs of their individual plans and benefits. Whether you're interested in modifying an existing plan or are looking to create an entirely new one, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.
What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Springfield, MO?
Retirement plans and accounts are offered to small business owners and their employees by the federal government and various financial custodians in preparation for retirement. The most prevalent ones are:
SEP-IRA
This form of individual retirement account is available to sole proprietor businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the same rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows tax-free. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make deposits, which are flexible and can vary year-to-year. Additionally, the contributions are eligible for tax deduction.
Benefits of a SEP-IRA
- High Contribution Limits: For 2024, employers are allowed to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with a cap of $69,000.
- Flexibility: This plan does not require employers to contribute every year, which is suitable for businesses with fluctuating profits.
- Simple Administration: This plan requires minimal paperwork and has no annual filing requirements with the IRS beyond regular tax filings.
Setting Up a SEP-IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: A bank, brokerage firm, or credit union can be chosen financial institution.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Establish a contractual arrangement and inform eligible employees of the SEP IRA plan.
- Make Contributions: To make contributions, calculate a set percentage of each employee’s compensation or deposit funds based on a range of percentages.
- Maintain Records: To maintain records, keep comprehensive records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including dates and figures. Additionally, ensure records are neatly arranged and easily accessible for review purposes.
SIMPLE IRA
"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with as many as 100 employees. Employees can make contributions to their own accounts through payroll deductions, and employers can also contribute. This plan is low-cost as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be eligible for tax deduction.
Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA
- Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are straightforward to establish and maintain, with no need for yearly filings for employers. This makes them suitable for small businesses with limited administrative resources.
- Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, by either matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
- Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with an additional catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
- Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are immediately 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.
Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: Choose a financial institution, investment fund, or investment brokerage to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
- Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including information on how to participate and the benefits provided.
- Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in establishing their accounts and making their contributions.
- Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made promptly.
Personal Defined Benefit Plan
This plan is exclusively for sole proprietor businesses, or those with up to 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with a yearly cap. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be beginning expenditures and annual fees associated with it.
Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $275,000 annually (in the current year) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
- Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401k accounts.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-free until distribution.
Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with a bank or retirement plan provider that has experience with defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft a scheme document that details the terms of the plan, including contribution requirements and how benefits are calculated.
- Actuarial Calculations: Have a financial analyst calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, ensuring compliance with IRS requirements.
- Annual Administration: To manage the plan’s investments, ensure that required contributions are made annually and conduct annual actuarial reviews to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
- Compliance and Reporting: To report on the plan’s status and compliance, file IRS Form 5500 annually.
- Permanence: A defined benefit plan needs to be in place for at least five years. Plans established that are quickly terminated are often indicators and open to regulatory scrutiny.
401(k) Plans
401(k)s are available to firms of any size, and are highly flexible. Employees may defer their salary as contributions, and employers can make contributions every year. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:
- Traditional 401(k)s
- Safe Harbor 401(k)s
- Automatic enrollment 401(k)s
Benefits of a 401(k) Plan
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are made before taxes, reducing the employee’s taxable income. Alternatively, contributions can be made post-tax (Roth). Investments grow tax-free until withdrawn.
- Employer Matching: Many employers offer contribution matching, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
- Higher Contribution Limits: For the current year, employees can contribute up to $$23k, with an additional $$7.5k catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
- Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of unexpected expenses.
Setting Up a 401(k) Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Select a provider that offers various investment choices, management assistance, and employee education.
- Create a Plan Document: Detail the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and how funds are vested.
- Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to secure them for employees.
- Develop a Recordkeeping System: Keep accurate records of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
- Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and updates in a timely manner.
Individual 401(k)
Designed to offer the same benefits as a company 401(k), this plan is also known as a i401(k). It is ideal for individuals who are independent contractors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a non-elective contribution up to 25% of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Another benefit of individual 401(k)s is the ability to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.
Setting Up an Individual 401(k)
- Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Seek out providers with multiple investment options and lower fees.
- Create a Plan Document: Create the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
- Open an Account: Open your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves completing an application and providing necessary documentation.
- Make Contributions: Determine your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
- Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $two hundred fifty thousand dollars, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Keep accurate records of all contributions and transactions.
Profit Sharing Plans
A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make discretionary contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and motivate them to boost the company’s profitability.
Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan
- Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can decide each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an adaptable option for businesses with fluctuating earnings.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow tax-free until withdrawal, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
- Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can boost employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
- High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of 25% of an employee’s compensation or $sixty-six thousand dollars for this year, making it a advantageous option for employee benefits.
Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a bank or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Write a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
- Communicate with Employees: Educate employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
- Determine Contributions: Yearly decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
- File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 every year to report the plan’s status and compliance.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs provide employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially establishing the business's future generation of leadership.
Benefits of an ESOP
- Employee Ownership: ESOPs provide employees with an partial ownership in the company, which can improve drive and loyalty.
- Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are eligible for tax deduction, and the company can also receive tax benefits related to the sale of stock to the ESOP.
- Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees benefit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, granting potentially significant retirement savings.
- Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective strategy for business succession, enabling owners to sell their shares to their best employees, who can gradually take the lead as previous owners ease into retirement.
Setting Up an ESOP
- Feasibility Study: Conduct a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a viable option for your company.
- Hire ESOP Advisors: Consult financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to assist with the setup process.
- Create a Plan Document: Write a plan document that details the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be distributed and vested.
- Establish a Trust: Set up an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
- Communicate with Employees: Update employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the advantages they can expect.
- Compliance and Reporting: Submit necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to keep your plan compliant.
Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)
A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to participate in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a affordable and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.
Benefits of an MEP
- Cost Savings: By pooling resources with other employers, businesses can lower administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an attractive option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
- Administrative Efficiency: MEPs ease the management of retirement plans by centralizing administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
- Improved Access to Benefits: Through an MEP, small businesses that might not have the resources to provide a retirement plan on their own can deliver competitive retirement benefits, which helps to attract and retain talented employees and give the business access to a competitive advantage they wouldn't be able to have on their own.
- Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, lessening the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.
Setting Up an MEP
- Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either become part of an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
- Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with an investment firm or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by completing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
- Employee Enrollment: Communicate the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
- Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, submitting required documents, and managing plan assets.
There are advantages and disadvantages to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax benefits, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A reputed financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.
Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Springfield, MO
The specific, financial-based benefits for your Springfield, MO small business retirement plan is dependent upon which plan you choose. However, a small business retirement plan, whichever one you choose, benefit employers and employees in the same way. Three out of five workers responded to a survey saying it is a "very important" factor in how good they feel at their present employment, while employers also get tax breaks and can better attract and motivate employees. Below are some of the main benefits for both businesses and employees of having a small business retirement plan:
Employee Benefits
- Better confidence in their retirement planning
- Tax deductions
- Contributions are simple with salary deferral
- Contributions and investment gains are not taxed until distributed
- As interest accrues, small savings grow into considerable sums of money
- Ability to conduct a 401(k) rollover if they change employers
Business Benefits
- Attract, recruit, and retain talent
- Promote great work ethic
- Deduct your taxable income from your taxable income
- Highly customized plans are available
- Tax credits that can help reduce startup costs
Do I Need a Financial Advisor in Springfield, MO to Assist With My Small Business Retirement Plan?
Opening small business retirement plans is complicated. While the federal government does not currently obligate any employer to offer a retirement plan to employees, certain states require employers of a certain size to have a retirement plan. Springfield, MO retirement consultants that are experienced in helping business owners establish retirement plans are usually needed to not only ensure you get the benefits you're looking for, but that you abide by ever-changing tax and business laws.
As your Springfield, MO retirement plan consultants for your small business, our team will:
- Help you elect the "right" plan for you, and the right custodian to hold plan assets
- Assist you in establishing your plan, including creating a document that complies with IRS code, arranging a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand how specific of the plan apply to their retirement, and developing a record keeping system
- Help you operate your plan by staying compliant with relevant laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
- Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how it can serve as a part of their continued financial success
Correct Capital's Springfield, MO financial planners are fiduciary advisors, meaning we are obligated, by law and by regulatory oversight to do what's best for you and your employees. We work for you, and not our own firm. Request a consultation with a member of our advisor team today.
Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans
Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs
Many small businesses hesitate to set up retirement plans due to the perceived high costs.
Solution:
- SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have reduced setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
- Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, and an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.
Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity
The challenges of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.
Solution:
- Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the documentation, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including payroll processing and fiduciary management.
- Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Enrolling in an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.
Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement
Low employee participation can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.
Solution:
- Automatic Enrollment: Implementing automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to boost participation and savings rates.
- Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Offer workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.
Problem 4: Adhering to Regulations
Handling the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.
Solution:
- Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. Our team can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
- Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.
Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability
Business owners need plans that can adapt to changing business conditions.
Solution:
- Flexible Plans: Choose retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
- Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Modify the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.
With the help of dedicated Springfield, MO financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.
Other services we offer in Springfield, MO include:
- 401(k) Audit
- High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
- Retirement Planner
- Financial Planning
- Retirement Plan Consultants
- Fiduciary Financial Advisor
Small Business Retirement Plans in Springfield, MO | Correct Capital
Operating a small business comes with a mountain of daily, monthly, and annual tasks to ensure things run smoothly — setting up and maintaining a small business retirement plan doesn't have to be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans for a variety of types of businesses, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* throughout the country. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what we can do for business owners, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.
*as of March 2024