Small Business Retirement Plans in Oklahoma City, OK

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Small Business Retirement Plans in Oklahoma City, OK. Offering a retirement plan to your Oklahoma City, OK employees offers a variety of benefits, including tax reductions and a great way to attract and retain your highest-performing workers. However, for most business owners, it can be difficult to know where to start. What benefits do different kinds of plans provide? What are the different laws that apply to different plans? What do I do when a new plan seems like a better option, or if I'm retiring and my business will no longer be running? Correct Capital's team of Oklahoma City, OK financial planners is dedicated to helping business owners and their employees get the most out of their retirement plans and navigate the complexity of their individual plans and benefits. For anything from initial setup and employee guidance to making annual adjustments, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us online.



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What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Oklahoma City, OK?

The federal government provides a wide array of savings plans and retirement accounts for small business owners and their employees to better prepare for retirement. Among the most common are:


SEP-IRA

This kind of individual retirement account is available to owner-only businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the same rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows tax-free. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make payments, which are flexible and can vary from year to year. Additionally, the contributions are eligible for tax deduction.

Benefits of a SEP-IRA

  • High Contribution Limits: Employers have the ability to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with the maximum set at $69,000 for 2024.
  • Flexibility: For businesses with changing profits, this plan is perfect as employers are not obligated to contribute each year.
  • Simple Administration: The plan requires minimal paperwork and does not require annual filings with the IRS except for regular tax filings.

Setting Up a SEP-IRA

  • Select a Financial Institution: Choose an institution to hold SEP IRA assets, like a bank, brokerage firm, or credit union. Alternatively, opt for a digital financial institution.
  • Execute a Written Agreement: Inform eligible employees by establishing a written agreement for the SEP IRA plan.
  • Make Contributions: To make contributions, calculate a set percentage of each employee’s compensation or deposit funds based on a variable percentage.
  • Maintain Records: Keep detailed records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including dates and amounts. Additionally, ensure records are organized and easily accessible for audit purposes.

SIMPLE IRA

"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with as many as 100 employees. Employees can make contributions to their own accounts through payroll deductions, and employers can also make contributions. This plan is low-cost as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be eligible for tax deduction.

Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA

  • Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are simple to establish and maintain, with no annual filing requirements for employers. This makes them perfect for small businesses with limited administrative resources.
  • Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, either by matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
  • Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with a supplementary catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
  • Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are instantly 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.

Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA

  • Select a Financial Institution: Choose a bank, investment fund, or investment brokerage to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
  • Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
  • Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including details on how to participate and the benefits provided.
  • Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in setting up their accounts and making their contributions.
  • Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match up employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made timely.

Personal Defined Benefit Plan

This plan is solely for sole proprietor businesses, or those with a maximum of 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with a yearly cap. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be startup costs and recurring costs associated with it.

Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

  • High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $275,000 annually (in 2024) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
  • Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401(k)s.
  • Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-deferred until distribution.

Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

  • Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with an investment firm or retirement plan provider that has experience with defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
  • Create a Plan Document: Draft a scheme document that details the terms of the plan, including benefit formulas and contribution requirements.
  • Actuarial Calculations: Have a financial analyst calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, per IRS requirements.
  • Annual Administration: Manage the plan’s investments and ensure that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
  • Compliance and Reporting: File IRS Form 5500 annually to report on the plan’s status and compliance.
  • Permanence: A defined benefit plan should be maintained for a minimum of five years. Quickly terminated plans often serve as red flags and may attract regulatory scrutiny.

401(k) Plans

401(k)s are available to businesses of any size, and are highly customizable. Employees may defer their salary as contributions, and employers can make contributions every year. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:

Benefits of a 401(k) Plan

  • Tax Advantages: Contributions can be made pre-tax, which reduces the employee’s taxable income. Alternatively, post-tax (Roth) contributions can be made. Investments grow without immediate tax.
  • Employer Matching: Many employers offer matching contributions, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
  • Higher Contribution Limits: For this year, employees can contribute up to $$23k, with an additional $$7.5k catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
  • Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of unexpected expenses.

Setting Up a 401(k) Plan

  • Choose a Plan Provider: Select a provider that offers various investment opportunities, management assistance, and employee education.
  • Create a Plan Document: Detail the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and vesting schedules.
  • Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to secure them for participants.
  • Develop a Recordkeeping System: Maintain precise records of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
  • Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and modifications in a timely manner.

Individual 401(k)

This plan, also known as a Solo 401(k), is designed to provide the same benefits as a company 401(k), but specifically for individuals who are sole proprietors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a additional contribution up to a quarter of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Additionally, you have the option to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.

Setting Up an Individual 401(k)

  • Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Look for providers with multiple investment options and reduced fees.
  • Create a Plan Document: Prepare the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
  • Open an Account: Open your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves completing an application and providing necessary documentation.
  • Make Contributions: Decide on your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
  • Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $two hundred fifty thousand dollars, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Maintain precise records of all contributions and transactions.

Profit Sharing Plans

A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make voluntary contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and encourage them to enhance the company’s profitability.

Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan

  • Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can determine each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an flexible option for businesses with variable earnings.
  • Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow without immediate tax, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
  • Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can increase employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
  • High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of one-fourth of an employee’s compensation or $66,000 for 2024, making it a generous option for employee benefits.

Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan

  • Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
  • Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
  • Communicate with Employees: Educate employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
  • Determine Contributions: Yearly decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
  • File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 every year to report the plan’s status and compliance.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a employee benefit plan that primarily invests in the employer's stock. ESOPs grant employees a stake in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping establish the business's next generation of leadership.

Benefits of an ESOP

  • Employee Ownership: ESOPs offer employees with an equity share in the company, which can increase drive and commitment.
  • Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are eligible for tax deduction, and the company can also obtain tax benefits associated with the sale of stock to the ESOP.
  • Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees profit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, offering potentially considerable retirement savings.
  • Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective method for business succession, permitting owners to sell their shares to high-performing employees, who can slowly take the lead as previous owners move into retirement.

Setting Up an ESOP

  • Feasibility Study: Conduct a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a appropriate option for your company.
  • Hire ESOP Advisors: Bring on board financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to aid in the setup process.
  • Create a Plan Document: Compose a plan document that defines the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be allocated and vested.
  • Establish a Trust: Create an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
  • Communicate with Employees: Update employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the advantages they can expect.
  • Compliance and Reporting: Send in necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to keep your plan compliant.

Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)

A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to take part in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a cost-effective and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.

Benefits of an MEP

  • Cost Savings: By sharing resources with other employers, businesses can reduce administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an favorable option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
  • Administrative Efficiency: MEPs facilitate the management of retirement plans by centralizing administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
  • Improved Access to Benefits: Small businesses that might not have the resources to offer a retirement plan on their own can provide competitive retirement benefits through an MEP, helping to attract and retain talented employees and create a competitive advantage in hiring they otherwise may not have had.
  • Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, lessening the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.

Setting Up an MEP

  • Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either participate in an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
  • Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with a bank or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
  • Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by completing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
  • Employee Enrollment: Inform the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
  • Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, submitting required documents, and managing plan assets.

There are pros and cons to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax incentives, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A reputed financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.



Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Oklahoma City, OK

The specific, financial-based benefits for your Oklahoma City, OK small business retirement plan will largely be based on the specific plan you set up. That said, a small business retirement plan, whichever one you choose, has universal benefits. Over half of employees responded to a survey stating it is a "very important" factor in how good they feel at their present employment, while employers also get tax breaks and can better attract and motivate employees. Companies and employees will both enjoy:


Employee Benefits

  • More confidence in their retirement planning
  • Reduced taxable income
  • Contributions can be easily made through payroll deductions
  • Contributions and investment gains are not taxed until distributed
  • Over the years small contributions grow into considerable savings
  • Ability to conduct a 401(k) rollover if they change employers

Business Benefits

  • Attract, recruit, and retain your best employees
  • Promote great work ethic
  • Deduct your taxable income from your taxable profits
  • Highly customized plans are available
  • Tax credits upon initial set-up

Do I Need a Financial Advisor in Oklahoma City, OK to Help With My Small Business Retirement Plan?

Creating small business retirement plans is far different from setting up a personal account at your local Oklahoma City, OK bank. While the federal government does not currently obligate any company to offer retirement savings options to workers, certain states require businesses with a minimum number of employees to offer access to a retirement plan. Oklahoma City, OK retirement consultants that are experienced in helping business owners create retirement plans are usually needed to not only ensure the plan is right for you, but that you follow frequently chancing tax and business laws.

As your Oklahoma City, OK retirement plan consultants for your small business, our team will:

  • Help you decide which plan works best for you and your employees, and which financial institution should hold the assets
  • Assist you in setting up your plan, including adopting a written plan, arranging a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand how specific of the plan apply to their retirement, and implementing a record keeping system
  • Help you operate your plan by staying compliant with relevant laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
  • Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how it can serve as a component to their ongoing financial success

Correct Capital's Oklahoma City, OK financial planners are fiduciary advisors, meaning we are legally and ethically bound to do what's best for you and your employees. We work for you, and not our own firm. Request a meeting with a member of our advisor team today.

Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans


Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs

Many small businesses are reluctant to set up retirement plans due to the assumed high costs.

Solution:

  • SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have decreased setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
  • Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, plus an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.

Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity

The administrative burden of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.

Solution:

  • Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the paperwork, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including integration with payroll and fiduciary services.
  • Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Joining an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.

Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement

Low employee participation can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.

Solution:

  • Automatic Enrollment: Introducing automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to boost participation and savings rates.
  • Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Host workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.

Challenge 4: Compliance with Regulations

Navigating the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.

Solution:

  • Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. We can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
  • Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.

Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability

Business owners need plans that can change with changing business conditions.

Solution:

  • Flexible Plans: Select retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
  • Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Update the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.

With the assistance of dedicated Oklahoma City, OK financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.

Other services we offer in Oklahoma City, OK include:

Small Business Retirement Plans Oklahoma City, OK | Financial Advisors | Retirement Consultants Near Oklahoma City

Small Business Retirement Plans in Oklahoma City, OK | Correct Capital

Owning a small business comes with countless daily, monthly, and annual tasks to ensure things run smoothly — setting up and maintaining a small business retirement plan shouldn't be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans for a variety of types of businesses, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* throughout the country. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what other services we offer to business owners, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.

*as of March 2024

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