Small Business Retirement Plans in Bridgeport, CT

Small Business Retirement Plans in Bridgeport, CT. Establishing a retirement plan for you and your Bridgeport, CT employees offers a variety of benefits, including tax reductions and a great way to attract and retain your highest-performing workers. However, for most business owners, it can be hard to know how to proceed once they decide to establish one. What type of plan is best for your business? What federal regulations do I have to follow? What happens when a new plan seems like a better option, or if I'm closing my business? Correct Capital's team of Bridgeport, CT financial planners is committed to helping business owners and their employees reap the benefits of having a sound retirement plans and navigate the complexity of their individual plans and benefits. For anything from initial setup and employee guidance to making annual adjustments, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us online.

What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Bridgeport, CT?

The federal government and various financial custodians offer a wide array of retirement plans and savings vehicles for small business owners and their employees in preparation for retirement. Among the most common are:

SEP-IRA

This type of individual retirement account is available to self-employed businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the identical rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows tax-free. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make contributions, which are flexible and can vary year-to-year. Additionally, the contributions are deductible from taxes.

Benefits of a SEP-IRA

• High Contribution Limits: For 2024, employers are allowed to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with a cap of $69,000.
• Flexibility: For businesses with changing profits, this plan is suitable as employers are not obligated to contribute each year.
• Simple Administration: Minimal paperwork and no requirement for annual filings with the IRS except for regular tax filings.

Setting Up a SEP-IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: virtual financial institution.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Establish a written agreement and advise eligible employees of the SEP IRA plan.
• Make Contributions: Calculate and make contributions based on a predetermined percentage of each employee’s compensation. Alternatively, make payments based on a percentage range determined by business earnings.
• Maintain Records: Keep detailed records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including dates of contribution and figures. Additionally, ensure records are well-organized and easily accessible for review purposes.

SIMPLE IRA

"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with up to 100 employees. Employees can fund their own accounts through payroll deductions, and employers can also contribute. This plan is low-cost as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be eligible for tax deduction.

Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA

• Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are straightforward to establish and maintain, with no annual filing requirements for employers. This makes them ideal for small businesses with limited administrative resources.
• Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, by either matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
• Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with an extra catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
• Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are instantly 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.

Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: Choose a bank, mutual fund, or investment brokerage to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
• Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including information on how to participate and the benefits provided.
• Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in setting up their accounts and making their contributions.
• Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made timely.

Personal Defined Benefit Plan

This plan is exclusively for sole proprietor businesses, or those with up to 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with an annual maximum limit. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be startup costs and yearly charges associated with it.

Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $$275k annually (in 2024) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
• Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401(k)s.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-free until distribution.

Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with an investment firm or retirement plan provider that has experience with defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft a written plan that details the terms of the plan, including benefit formulas and contribution requirements.
• Actuarial Calculations: Have an actuary calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, per IRS requirements.
• Annual Administration: Managing the plan’s investments includes ensuring that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
• Compliance and Reporting: To report on the plan’s status and compliance, file IRS Form 5500 annually.
• Permanence: To ensure compliance, a defined benefit plan must be in place for at least five years. Plans that are quickly terminated can be signals and subject to regulatory scrutiny.

401(k) Plans

401(k)s are available to corporations of any size, and are highly customizable. Employees may postpone their salary as contributions, and employers can make contributions every year. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:

• Traditional 401(k)s
• Safe Harbor 401(k)s
• Automatic enrollment 401(k)s

Benefits of a 401(k) Plan

• Tax Advantages: Contributions can be made tax-free initially, which reduces the employee’s taxable income. Alternatively, post-tax (Roth) contributions can be made. Investments grow without immediate tax.
• Employer Matching: Many employers offer contribution matching, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
• Higher Contribution Limits: For the current year, employees can contribute up to $twenty-three thousand dollars, with an additional $seven thousand five hundred dollars catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
• Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of financial emergencies.

Setting Up a 401(k) Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a provider that offers multiple investment options, management assistance, and staff training.
• Create a Plan Document: Detail the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and vesting schedules.
• Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to safeguard them for employees.
• Develop a Recordkeeping System: Maintain precise records of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
• Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and modifications in a timely manner.

Individual 401(k)

Designed to offer the same benefits as a business 401(k), this plan is also known as a Solo 401(k). It is ideal for individuals who are independent contractors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a additional contribution up to 25% of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Another benefit of individual 401(k)s is the ability to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.

Setting Up an Individual 401(k)

• Choose a Plan Provider: Select a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Look for providers with multiple investment options and reduced fees.
• Create a Plan Document: Prepare the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
• Open an Account: Open your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves filling out an application and providing necessary documentation.
• Make Contributions: Decide on your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
• Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $two hundred fifty thousand dollars, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Develop a meticulous record system of all contributions and transactions.

Profit Sharing Plans

A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make optional contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and motivate them to boost the company’s profitability.

Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan

• Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can determine each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an adaptable option for businesses with changing earnings.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow tax-free until withdrawal, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
• Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can increase employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
• High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of 25% of an employee’s compensation or $$66k for the current year, making it a advantageous option for employee benefits.

Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Prepare a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
• Communicate with Employees: Inform employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
• Determine Contributions: Each year decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
• File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 each year to report the plan’s status and compliance.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.

Benefits of an ESOP

• Employee Ownership: ESOPs offer employees with an equity share in the company, which can increase motivation and dedication.
• Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are deductible from taxes, and the company can also gain tax benefits related to the sale of stock to the ESOP.
• Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees benefit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, offering potentially significant retirement savings.
• Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective method for business succession, permitting owners to sell their shares to their best employees, who can steadily take the lead as previous owners move into retirement.

Setting Up an ESOP

• Feasibility Study: Perform a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a feasible option for your company.
• Hire ESOP Advisors: Engage financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to guide the setup process.
• Create a Plan Document: Compose a plan document that specifies the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be allocated and vested.
• Establish a Trust: Create an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
• Communicate with Employees: Inform employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
• Compliance and Reporting: Submit necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to ensure compliance.

Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)

A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to participate in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a economical and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.

Benefits of an MEP

• Cost Savings: By combining resources with other employers, businesses can cut administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an attractive option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
• Administrative Efficiency: MEPs simplify the management of retirement plans by combining administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
• Improved Access to Benefits: An MEP allows small businesses that might not have the resources to provide a retirement plan on their own to deliver competitive retirement benefits, which can help to attract and retain talented employees and create a competitive advantage in hiring they otherwise may not have had.
• Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, reducing the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.

Setting Up an MEP

• Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either join an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
• Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with a bank or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by executing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
• Employee Enrollment: Inform the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
• Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, submitting required documents, and managing plan assets.

There are benefits and drawbacks to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax benefits, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A trusted financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.

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Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Bridgeport, CT

The particular, financial-based advantages to your Bridgeport, CT small business retirement plan will largely be based on the specific plan you choose. That said, there are many general benefits of setting up a small business retirement plan for both businesses and workers. 60% of employees responded to a survey stating it is a "very important" factor in how good they feel at their present employment, while employers also get tax breaks and can better attract and motivate employees. Below are some of the main benefits for both businesses and employees of having a small business retirement plan:

Do I Need a Financial Advisor in Bridgeport, CT to Assist With My Small Business Retirement Plan?

Opening small business retirement plans is complicated. While the federal government does not currently obligate any employer to offer a retirement plan to employees, certain states require businesses with a certain number of employees to offer access to a retirement plan. Bridgeport, CT retirement consultants that have spent years helping business owners open retirement plans are usually needed to not only make sure you get the benefits you're looking for, but that you abide by evolving tax and business laws.

As your Bridgeport, CT retirement plan consultants for your small business, our financial planners will:

• Help you elect which plan works best for you and your employees, and the right custodian to hold plan assets
• Assist you in setting up your plan, including adopting a written plan, establishing a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand how specific of the plan apply to their retirement, and implementing a record keeping system
• Help you operate your plan by staying compliant with applicable laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
• Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how it can serve as a part of their ongoing financial journey

Correct Capital's Bridgeport, CT advisors hold ourselves to the fiduciary standard, meaning we are obligated, by law and by regulatory oversight to do what's best for you and your employees. As an independent firm, we have the freedom and flexibility to tailor our offerings to best suit the goals of our clients. Schedule a consultation with a member of our advisor team today.

Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans

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Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs

Many small businesses are reluctant to set up retirement plans due to the expected high costs.

Solution:

• SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have minimal setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
• Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, with an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.

Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity

The complexity of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.

Solution:

• Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the administrative tasks, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including payroll integration and fiduciary services.
• Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Enrolling in an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.

Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement

Minimal employee engagement can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.

Solution:

• Automatic Enrollment: Introducing automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to raise participation and savings rates.
• Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Offer workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.

Issue 4: Regulatory Compliance

Handling the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.

Solution:

• Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. We can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
• Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.

Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability

Business owners need plans that can change with changing business conditions.

Solution:

• Flexible Plans: Select retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
• Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Adjust the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.

With the support of dedicated Bridgeport, CT financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.

Other services we offer in Bridgeport, CT include:

• 401(k) Audit
• High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
• Retirement Planner
• Financial Planning
• Retirement Plan Consultants
• Fiduciary Financial Advisor

Small Business Retirement Plans in Bridgeport, CT | Correct Capital

Operating a small business involves countless daily, monthly, and annual tasks to ensure things run smoothly — setting up and maintaining a small business retirement plan shouldn't be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans for a variety of types of businesses, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* nationwide. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what other services we offer to business owners, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.

*as of March 2024