Small Business Retirement Plans in Wichita, KS. Offering a retirement plan to your Wichita, KS employees offers a variety of benefits, including tax reductions and a great way to attract and retain your highest-performing workers. However, many business owners understandably have questions about small business retirement plans. What type of plan is best for your business? What federal regulations do I have to follow? What happens when a new plan seems like a better option, or if I'm closing my business? Correct Capital's team of Wichita, KS financial planners is dedicated to helping business owners and their employees reap the benefits of their retirement plans and navigate the ins-and-outs of financial law. Whether you already have a plan and want insight as to how it's performing or are looking to create an entirely new one, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us online.
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What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Wichita, KS?
The federal government provides a wide array of savings plans and savings vehicles for small business owners and their employees in anticipation of retirement. These include:
SEP-IRA
This kind of individual retirement account is available to owner-only businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the similar rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows tax-deferred. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make deposits, which are modifiable and can vary from year to year. Additionally, the contributions are deductible from taxes.
Benefits of a SEP-IRA
- High Contribution Limits: Employers have the ability to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with the maximum set at $69,000 for 2024.
- Flexibility: Employers are not required to contribute each year, making it ideal for businesses with changing profits.
- Simple Administration: With this plan, there is minimal paperwork and no annual filing requirements with the IRS except for regular tax filings.
Setting Up a SEP-IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: Choose an institution to hold SEP IRA assets, for instance a bank, brokerage firm, or credit union. Alternatively, opt for a virtual financial institution.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Establish a contractual arrangement and advise eligible employees of the SEP IRA plan.
- Make Contributions: Calculate and make contributions based on a fixed percentage of each employee’s compensation. Alternatively, contribute based on a range of percentages determined by business profits.
- Maintain Records: Keep thorough records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including time stamps and figures. Additionally, ensure records are organized and easily accessible for review purposes.
SIMPLE IRA
"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with a maximum of 100 employees. Employees can make contributions to their own accounts through deductions from their salaries, and employers can also make contributions. This plan is low-cost as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be deductible from taxes.
Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA
- Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are easy to establish and maintain, with no annual filing requirements for employers. This makes them suitable for small businesses with constrained administrative resources.
- Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, by either matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
- Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with an extra catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
- Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are instantly 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.
Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: Choose a banking establishment, mutual fund, or investment brokerage to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
- Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including details on how to participate and the benefits provided.
- Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in setting up their accounts and making their contributions.
- Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made timely.
Personal Defined Benefit Plan
This plan is specifically for single-owner businesses, or those with up to 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with a maximum limit set each year. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be beginning expenditures and annual fees associated with it.
Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $two hundred seventy-five thousand dollars annually (in the current year) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
- Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401k accounts.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-free until distribution.
Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with an investment firm or retirement plan provider that has experience with defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft a written plan that details the terms of the plan, including contribution requirements and how benefits are calculated.
- Actuarial Calculations: Have a financial analyst calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, per IRS requirements.
- Annual Administration: Managing the plan’s investments includes ensuring that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
- Compliance and Reporting: To report on the plan’s status and compliance, file IRS Form 5500 annually.
- Permanence: A defined benefit plan needs to be in place for at least five years. Plans established that are quickly terminated are often signals and open to regulatory scrutiny.
401(k) Plans
401(k)s are available to private companies of any size, and are highly tailorable. Employees may defer their salary as contributions, and employers can make annual contributions. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:
- Traditional 401(k)s
- Safe Harbor 401(k)s
- Automatic enrollment 401(k)s
Benefits of a 401(k) Plan
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are made tax-free initially, reducing the employee’s taxable income. Alternatively, contributions can be made post-tax (Roth). Investments grow tax-free until withdrawn.
- Employer Matching: Many employers offer matching contributions, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
- Higher Contribution Limits: For the current year, employees can contribute up to $$23k, with an additional $seven thousand five hundred dollars catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
- Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of urgent financial needs.
Setting Up a 401(k) Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a provider that offers various investment opportunities, administrative services, and staff training.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and how funds are vested.
- Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to protect them for employees.
- Develop a Recordkeeping System: Ensure detailed records of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
- Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and changes in a timely manner.
Individual 401(k)
Also known as a i401(k), this plan is designed to offer the same benefits as a company 401(k), but for individuals who are self-employed, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a nonelective contribution up to 25% of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Another advantage of individual 401(k)s is that you can opt to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.
Setting Up an Individual 401(k)
- Choose a Plan Provider: Select a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Seek out providers with various investment options and reduced fees.
- Create a Plan Document: Establish the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
- Open an Account: Establish your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves filling out an application and providing necessary documentation.
- Make Contributions: Determine your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
- Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $$250k, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Ensure detailed records of all contributions and transactions.
Profit Sharing Plans
A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make voluntary contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and encourage them to enhance the company’s profitability.
Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan
- Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can choose each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an adaptable option for businesses with fluctuating earnings.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow without immediate tax, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
- Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can increase employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
- High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of one-fourth of an employee’s compensation or $66,000 for the current year, making it a generous option for employee benefits.
Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a investment firm or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
- Communicate with Employees: Advise employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
- Determine Contributions: Annually decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
- File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 each year to report the plan’s status and compliance.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.
Benefits of an ESOP
- Employee Ownership: ESOPs offer employees with an ownership stake in the company, which can enhance motivation and loyalty.
- Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are tax-deductible, and the company can also obtain tax benefits related to the sale of stock to the ESOP.
- Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees benefit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, providing potentially considerable retirement savings.
- Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective method for business succession, enabling owners to sell their shares to their best employees, who can steadily take the lead as previous owners transition into retirement.
Setting Up an ESOP
- Feasibility Study: Perform a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a appropriate option for your company.
- Hire ESOP Advisors: Retain financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to aid in the setup process.
- Create a Plan Document: Write a plan document that details the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be assigned and vested.
- Establish a Trust: Form an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
- Communicate with Employees: Brief employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the advantages they can expect.
- Compliance and Reporting: File necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to ensure compliance.
Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)
A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to participate in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a cost-effective and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.
Benefits of an MEP
- Cost Savings: By sharing resources with other employers, businesses can lower administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an appealing option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
- Administrative Efficiency: MEPs facilitate the management of retirement plans by combining administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
- Improved Access to Benefits: Small businesses that might not have the resources to offer a retirement plan on their own can provide competitive retirement benefits through an MEP, which helps to attract and retain talented employees and give the business access to a competitive advantage they wouldn't be able to have on their own.
- Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, decreasing the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.
Setting Up an MEP
- Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either participate in an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
- Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by signing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
- Employee Enrollment: Communicate the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
- Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, submitting required documents, and managing plan assets.
There are pros and cons to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax benefits, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A reputed financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.
Benefits of Setting Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Wichita, KS
The specific, financial-based advantages to your Wichita, KS small business retirement plan is dependent upon which plan you choose. That said, there are many general benefits of setting up a small business retirement plan for both businesses and workers. 60% of workers say that a retirement plan is a "very important" factor in job satisfaction, while employers reap the benefits both during tax season and in office productivity. Companies and employees will both enjoy:
Employee Benefits
- Improved confidence in their retirement planning
- Reduced taxable income
- Contributions can be easily made through salary deferral
- They do not pay taxes on contributions or investments gains until they withdraw them
- Over the years small contributions grow into significant sums of money
- Ability to conduct a 401(k) rollover if it's beneficial down the road
Business Benefits
- Attract, recruit, and retain your best employees
- Promote great work ethic
- Deduct your taxable income from your taxable profits
- Highly customized plans are available
- Tax credits upon initial set-up
Why Should I Consult With a Financial Advisor in Wichita, KS to Assist With My Small Business Retirement Plan?
Opening small business retirement plans is complicated. While the federal government does not currently require any company to offer retirement savings options to employees, some states require employers of a certain size to have a retirement plan. Wichita, KS retirement consultants that have spent years helping business owners create retirement plans are usually needed to not only make sure you get the benefits you're looking for, but that you abide by frequently chancing tax and business laws.
As your Wichita, KS retirement plan consultants for your small business, our advisers will:
- Help you choose which plan works best for you and your employees, and the right custodian to hold plan assets
- Assist you in establishing your plan, including creating a document that complies with IRS code, arranging a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand the plan's terms, and developing a record keeping system
- Help you operate your plan by keeping up-to-date with relevant laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
- Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how it can serve as a important aspect of their continued financial journey
Correct Capital's Wichita, KS financial planners are fiduciary advisors, meaning we are obligated, by law and by ethics to do what's best for you and your employees. As an independent firm, we have the freedom and flexibility to tailor our offerings to best suit the goals of our clients. Request a meeting with a member of our advisor team today.
Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans
Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs
Many small businesses are reluctant to set up retirement plans due to the assumed high costs.
Solution:
- SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have decreased setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
- Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, with an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.
Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity
The complexity of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.
Solution:
- Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the paperwork, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including payroll integration and fiduciary responsibilities.
- Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Joining an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.
Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement
Limited employee involvement can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.
Solution:
- Automatic Enrollment: Introducing automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to increase participation and savings rates.
- Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Offer workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.
Issue 4: Regulatory Compliance
Managing the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.
Solution:
- Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. Our team can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
- Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.
Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability
Business owners need plans that can change with changing business conditions.
Solution:
- Flexible Plans: Choose retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
- Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Adjust the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.
With the support of dedicated Wichita, KS financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.
Other services we offer in Wichita, KS include:
- 401(k) Audit
- High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
- Retirement Planner
- Financial Planning
- Retirement Plan Consultants
- Fiduciary Financial Advisor
Small Business Retirement Plans in Wichita, KS | Correct Capital
Owning a small business involves countless moving parts and tasks to ensure things run smoothly — navigating the complexities of a small business retirement plan doesn't have to be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans for a variety of types of businesses, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* across the United States. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what other services we offer to business owners, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.
*as of March 2024