Small Business Retirement Plans in Omaha, NE. Offering a retirement plan to your Omaha, NE employees is a great way to retain talent, incentivize higher performance, and get those much-desired tax breaks. While the benefits may be obvious, the complexities of opening and maintaining small business retirement plans are not. What benefits do different kinds of plans provide? What are the different laws I'll have to follow? What do I do when a new plan seems like a better option, or if I'm retiring and my business will no longer be running? Correct Capital's team of Omaha, NE financial planners has over 70 years of combined experience helping business owners and their employees get the most out of their retirement plans and understanding the complexity of federal regulations. Whether you already have a plan and want insight as to how it's performing or need to set up a plan, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.
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What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Omaha, NE?
The federal government and various financial custodians offer a variety of investment options and retirement accounts for small business owners and their employees in anticipation of retirement. These include:
SEP-IRA
This type of individual retirement account is available to self-employed businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the identical rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows tax-deferred. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make payments, which are modifiable and can vary annually. Additionally, the contributions are eligible for tax deduction.
Benefits of a SEP-IRA
- High Contribution Limits: Employers have the ability to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with the maximum set at $69,000 for 2024.
- Flexibility: This plan does not require employers to contribute annually, which is perfect for businesses with changing profits.
- Simple Administration: The plan requires minimal paperwork and does not require annual filings with the IRS beyond regular tax filings.
Setting Up a SEP-IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: virtual financial institution.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Establish a written agreement and communicate with eligible employees of the SEP IRA plan.
- Make Contributions: Contributions can be made by calculating a fixed percentage of each employee’s compensation. Alternatively, make payments based on a variable percentage determined by business performance.
- Maintain Records: To maintain records, keep complete records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including dates of contribution and figures. Additionally, ensure records are neatly arranged and easily accessible for inspection purposes.
SIMPLE IRA
"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with as many as 100 employees. Employees can fund their own accounts through salary deferrals, and employers can also make contributions. This plan is inexpensive as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be deductible from taxes.
Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA
- Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are straightforward to establish and maintain, with no need for yearly filings for employers. This makes them suitable for small businesses with restricted administrative resources.
- Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, either by matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
- Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with an extra catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
- Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are instantly 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.
Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA
- Select a Financial Institution: Choose a bank, mutual fund, or brokerage firm to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
- Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
- Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including information on how to participate and the benefits provided.
- Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in establishing their accounts and making their contributions.
- Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made promptly.
Personal Defined Benefit Plan
This plan is exclusively for sole proprietor businesses, or those with as many as 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with a yearly cap. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be initial expenses and recurring costs associated with it.
Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $two hundred seventy-five thousand dollars annually (in the current year) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
- Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401(k)s.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-deferred until distribution.
Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan
- Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with a financial institution or retirement plan provider that has experience with defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document that details the terms of the plan, including contribution requirements and how benefits are calculated.
- Actuarial Calculations: Have a financial analyst calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, per IRS requirements.
- Annual Administration: Managing the plan’s investments includes ensuring that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
- Compliance and Reporting: File IRS Form 5500 annually to report on the plan’s status and compliance.
- Permanence: A defined benefit plan should be maintained for a minimum of five years. Quickly terminated plans often serve as red flags and may attract regulatory scrutiny.
401(k) Plans
401(k)s are available to companies of any size, and are highly customizable. Employees may allocate their salary as contributions, and employers can make annual contributions. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:
- Traditional 401(k)s
- Safe Harbor 401(k)s
- Automatic enrollment 401(k)s
Benefits of a 401(k) Plan
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are made before taxes, reducing the employee’s taxable income. Alternatively, contributions can be made post-tax (Roth). Investments grow without immediate tax.
- Employer Matching: Many employers offer contribution matching, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
- Higher Contribution Limits: For the current year, employees can contribute up to $twenty-three thousand dollars, with an additional $7,500 catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
- Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of urgent financial needs.
Setting Up a 401(k) Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a provider that offers various investment options, administrative services, and employee learning resources.
- Create a Plan Document: Outline the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and vesting schedules.
- Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to safeguard them for employees.
- Develop a Recordkeeping System: Keep accurate records of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
- Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and modifications in a timely manner.
Individual 401(k)
This plan, also known as a Solo 401(k), is designed to provide the same benefits as a company 401(k), but specifically for individuals who are sole proprietors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a additional contribution up to 25% of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Additionally, you have the option to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.
Setting Up an Individual 401(k)
- Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Search for providers with multiple investment options and lower fees.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
- Open an Account: Open your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves filling out an application and providing necessary documentation.
- Make Contributions: Set your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
- Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $250,000, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Develop a meticulous record system of all contributions and transactions.
Profit Sharing Plans
A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make voluntary contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and incentivize them to enhance the company’s profitability.
Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan
- Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can decide each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an flexible option for businesses with variable earnings.
- Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow tax-deferred, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
- Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can increase employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
- High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of 25% of an employee’s compensation or $66,000 for this year, making it a generous option for employee benefits.
Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan
- Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a investment firm or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Create a Plan Document: Prepare a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
- Communicate with Employees: Advise employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
- Determine Contributions: Annually decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
- File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 annually to report the plan’s status and compliance.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.
An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs grant employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially establishing the business's next generation of leadership.
Benefits of an ESOP
- Employee Ownership: ESOPs offer employees with an ownership stake in the company, which can heighten motivation and dedication.
- Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are deductible from taxes, and the company can also gain tax benefits associated with the sale of stock to the ESOP.
- Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees profit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, offering potentially considerable retirement savings.
- Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective tool for business succession, enabling owners to sell their shares to high-performing employees, who can slowly take the lead as previous owners ease into retirement.
Setting Up an ESOP
- Feasibility Study: Execute a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a appropriate option for your company.
- Hire ESOP Advisors: Hire financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to assist with the setup process.
- Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document that details the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be allocated and vested.
- Establish a Trust: Create an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
- Communicate with Employees: Educate employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the advantages they can expect.
- Compliance and Reporting: Send in necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to ensure compliance.
Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)
A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to join a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a cost-effective and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.
Benefits of an MEP
- Cost Savings: By pooling resources with other employers, businesses can cut administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an advantageous option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
- Administrative Efficiency: MEPs simplify the management of retirement plans by combining administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
- Improved Access to Benefits: Small businesses that might not have the resources to offer a retirement plan on their own can provide competitive retirement benefits through an MEP, which helps to attract and retain talented employees and give a competitive advantage in hiring they otherwise may not have had.
- Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, reducing the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.
Setting Up an MEP
- Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either become part of an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
- Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with an investment firm or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
- Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by executing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
- Employee Enrollment: Explain the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
- Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, filing necessary forms, and managing plan assets.
There are advantages and disadvantages to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax advantages, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A reputed financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.
Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Omaha, NE
The particular, financial-based benefits for your Omaha, NE small business retirement plan is dependent upon which plan you choose. However, a small business retirement plan, whichever one you choose, has universal benefits. 60% of employees responded to a survey stating it is a "very important" factor in how good they feel at their present employment, while employers reap the benefits both during tax season and in office productivity. Below are some of the main benefits for both businesses and employees of having a small business retirement plan:
Employee Benefits
- More financial security in retirement
- Tax deductions
- Contributions can be easily made through salary deferral
- Contributions and investment gains are not taxed until they withdraw them
- As interest accrues, small contributions grow into considerable sums of money
- Ability to conduct a 401(k) rollover if they change employers
Business Benefits
- Attract, recruit, and retain your best employees
- Promote great work ethic
- Employer contributions are tax-deductible
- Highly customized plans are available
- Tax credits upon initial set-up
Do I Need a Financial Advisor in Omaha, NE to Help With My Small Business Retirement Plan?
Setting up small business retirement plans is not the same thing as setting up a personal savings plan at your local Omaha, NE bank. While the federal government does not currently obligate any employer to offer a retirement plan to employees, certain states require employers with a minimum number of employees to offer access to a retirement plan. Omaha, NE retirement consultants that are experienced in helping business owners set up retirement plans are usually needed to not only make sure the plan is right for you, but that you follow frequently chancing tax and business laws.
As your Omaha, NE retirement plan consultants for your small business, our advisers will:
- Help you elect which plan works best for you and your employees, and which financial institution should house the assets
- Assist you in establishing your plan, including adopting a written plan, arranging a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand how specific of the plan apply to their retirement, and developing a record keeping system
- Help you operate your plan by staying compliant with applicable laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
- Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how they can use it as a component to their ongoing financial journey
Correct Capital's Omaha, NE financial planners are fiduciary advisors, meaning we are obligated, by law and by ethics to only offer advice based on what we believe is in your best interest. As an independent firm, we have the freedom and flexibility to tailor our offerings to best suit the goals of our clients. Schedule a meeting with a member of our advisor team today.
Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans
Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs
Many small businesses hesitate to set up retirement plans due to the perceived high costs.
Solution:
- SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have reduced setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
- Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, plus an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.
Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity
The challenges of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.
Solution:
- Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the documentation, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including payroll integration and fiduciary responsibilities.
- Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Being part of an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.
Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement
Minimal employee engagement can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.
Solution:
- Automatic Enrollment: Using automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to increase participation and savings rates.
- Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Host workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.
Issue 4: Regulatory Compliance
Handling the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.
Solution:
- Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. Our team can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
- Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.
Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability
Business owners need plans that can adjust to changing business conditions.
Solution:
- Flexible Plans: Choose retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
- Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Adjust the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.
With the help of dedicated Omaha, NE financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.
Other services we offer in Omaha, NE include:
- 401(k) Audit
- High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
- Retirement Planner
- Financial Planning
- Retirement Plan Consultants
- Fiduciary Financial Advisor
- Self-Employed Retirement Plans
Small Business Retirement Plans in Omaha, NE | Correct Capital
Owning a small business comes with a mountain of daily, monthly, and annual tasks to ensure things run smoothly — navigating the complexities of a small business retirement plan shouldn't be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans for a variety of types of businesses, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* nationwide. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what we can do for business owners, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us online.
*as of March 2024