Small Business Retirement Plans in Hayward, CA

Small Business Retirement Plans in Hayward, CA. Setting up a retirement plan for you and your Hayward, CA employees offers a variety of benefits, including tax reductions and a great way to attract and retain your highest-performing workers. While the benefits may be obvious, the complexities of opening and maintaining small business retirement plans are not. What benefits do different kinds of plans provide? What federal regulations do I have to follow? What do I do when I want to change plans, or if I'm closing my business? Correct Capital's team of Hayward, CA financial planners has over 70 years of combined experience helping business owners and their employees reap the rewards of having a sound retirement plans and navigate the specifics of financial law. For anything from initial setup and employee education to fine-tuning an existing plan, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us online.

What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Hayward, CA?

The federal government provides numerous savings plans and programs for small business owners and their employees in anticipation of retirement. The most prevalent ones are:

SEP-IRA

This variant of individual retirement account is available to self-employed businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the identical rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows without taxes. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make deposits, which are adjustable and can vary annually. Additionally, the contributions are eligible for tax deduction.

Benefits of a SEP-IRA

• High Contribution Limits: For 2024, employers are allowed to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with a cap of $69,000.
• Flexibility: Employers are not required to contribute every year, making it ideal for businesses with changing profits.
• Simple Administration: Minimal paperwork and no requirement for annual filings with the IRS beyond regular tax filings.

Setting Up a SEP-IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: To hold SEP IRA assets, select a company for instance a bank, brokerage firm, or credit union. Alternatively, an online financial institution.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Notify eligible employees by establishing a plan document for the SEP IRA plan.
• Make Contributions: Calculate and make contributions based on a fixed percentage of each employee’s compensation. Alternatively, deposit funds based on a range of percentages determined by business profits.
• Maintain Records: Keep thorough records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including time stamps and sums. Additionally, ensure records are neatly arranged and easily accessible for review purposes.

SIMPLE IRA

"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with up to 100 employees. Employees can fund their own accounts through payroll deductions, and employers can also make contributions. This plan is affordable as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be tax deductible.

Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA

• Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are straightforward to establish and maintain, with no need for yearly filings for employers. This makes them perfect for small businesses with constrained administrative resources.
• Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, either by matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
• Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with an extra catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
• Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are immediately 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.

Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: Choose a banking establishment, mutual fund, or brokerage firm to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
• Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including details on how to participate and the benefits provided.
• Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in establishing their accounts and making their contributions.
• Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made in a timely manner.

Personal Defined Benefit Plan

This plan is exclusively for owner-only businesses, or those with as many as 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with a maximum limit set each year. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be initial expenses and yearly charges associated with it.

Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $275,000 annually (in the current year) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
• Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401k plans.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-free until distribution.

Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with an investment firm or retirement plan provider that specializes in defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document that details the terms of the plan, including benefit formulas and contribution requirements.
• Actuarial Calculations: Have a financial analyst calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, per IRS requirements.
• Annual Administration: Managing the plan’s investments includes ensuring that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
• Compliance and Reporting: Ensure compliance by filing IRS Form 5500 annually to report on the plan’s status.
• Permanence: A defined benefit plan needs to be in place for at least five years. Plans established that are quickly terminated are often indicators and open to regulatory scrutiny.

401(k) Plans

401(k)s are available to firms of any size, and are highly adaptable. Employees may defer their salary as contributions, and employers can make annual contributions. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:

• Traditional 401(k)s
• Safe Harbor 401(k)s
• Automatic enrollment 401(k)s

Benefits of a 401(k) Plan

• Tax Advantages: Contributions are made before taxes, reducing the employee’s taxable income. Alternatively, contributions can be made post-tax (Roth). Investments grow without immediate tax.
• Employer Matching: Many employers offer matching contributions, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
• Higher Contribution Limits: For this year, employees can contribute up to $23,000, with an additional $$7.5k catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
• Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of urgent financial needs.

Setting Up a 401(k) Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Select a provider that offers a range of investment opportunities, administrative services, and employee learning resources.
• Create a Plan Document: Detail the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and how funds are vested.
• Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to protect them for participants.
• Develop a Recordkeeping System: Develop a meticulous record system of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
• Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and updates in a timely manner.

Individual 401(k)

Also known as a Solo 401(k), this plan is designed to offer the same benefits as a traditional 401(k), but for individuals who are independent contractors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a nonelective contribution up to 25% of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Another advantage of individual 401(k)s is that you can opt to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.

Setting Up an Individual 401(k)

• Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Search for providers with various investment options and reduced fees.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
• Open an Account: Set up your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves filling out an application and providing necessary documentation.
• Make Contributions: Decide on your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
• Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $two hundred fifty thousand dollars, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Maintain precise records of all contributions and transactions.

Profit Sharing Plans

A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make discretionary contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and incentivize them to contribute to the company’s profitability.

Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan

• Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can determine each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an adaptable option for businesses with changing earnings.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow without immediate tax, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
• Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can increase employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
• High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of a quarter of an employee’s compensation or $66,000 for this year, making it a advantageous option for employee benefits.

Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a bank or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
• Communicate with Employees: Advise employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
• Determine Contributions: Annually decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
• File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 every year to report the plan’s status and compliance.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a pension scheme that primarily invests in the employer's stock. ESOPs grant employees equity in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping establish the business's next generation of leadership.

Benefits of an ESOP

• Employee Ownership: ESOPs grant employees with an equity share in the company, which can heighten incentive and commitment.
• Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are eligible for tax deduction, and the company can also obtain tax benefits associated with the sale of stock to the ESOP.
• Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees profit from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, providing potentially considerable retirement savings.
• Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective tool for business succession, allowing owners to sell their shares to high-performing employees, who can steadily take the lead as previous owners move into retirement.

Setting Up an ESOP

• Feasibility Study: Conduct a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a feasible option for your company.
• Hire ESOP Advisors: Engage financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to help with the setup process.
• Create a Plan Document: Prepare a plan document that details the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be allocated and vested.
• Establish a Trust: Initiate an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
• Communicate with Employees: Update employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the advantages they can expect.
• Compliance and Reporting: Send in necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to keep your plan compliant.

Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)

A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to participate in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a cost-effective and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.

Benefits of an MEP

• Cost Savings: By sharing resources with other employers, businesses can reduce administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an attractive option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
• Administrative Efficiency: MEPs facilitate the management of retirement plans by centralizing administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
• Improved Access to Benefits: Businesses with limited resources to provide a retirement plan on their own can provide competitive retirement benefits through an MEP., helping to attract and retain talented employees and give a competitive advantage in hiring they otherwise may not have had.
• Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, decreasing the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.

Setting Up an MEP

• Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either join an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
• Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with an investment firm or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by signing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
• Employee Enrollment: Communicate the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
• Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, submitting required documents, and managing plan assets.

There are pros and cons to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax advantages, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A reputed financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.

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Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Hayward, CA

The particular, financial-based benefits for your Hayward, CA small business retirement plan will largely be based on the specific plan you choose. That said, a small business retirement plan, whichever one you choose, benefit employers and employees in the same way. Over half of workers say that a retirement plan is a "very important" factor in job satisfaction, while employers also get tax breaks and can better attract and motivate employees. Below are some of the main benefits for both businesses and employees of establishing a small business retirement plan:

Do I Need a Financial Advisor in Hayward, CA to Assist With My Small Business Retirement Plan?

Creating small business retirement plans is complicated. While the federal government does not currently obligate any business to offer retirement savings options to workers, certain states require employers with a certain number of employees to offer access to a retirement plan. Hayward, CA retirement consultants that have spent years helping business owners establish retirement plans are usually needed to not only make sure you get the benefits you're looking for, but that you abide by frequently chancing tax and business laws.

As your Hayward, CA retirement plan consultants for your small business, our advisers will:

• Help you decide which plan works best for you and your employees, and which financial institution should hold the assets
• Assist you in establishing your plan, including adopting a written plan, establishing a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand the plan's terms, and developing a record keeping system
• Help you operate your plan by adapting as we need to to relevant laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
• Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how they can use it as a component to their continued financial success

Correct Capital's Hayward, CA financial planners are fiduciary advisors, meaning we are legally and ethically bound to only work in your best interest. As an independent firm, we have the freedom and flexibility to tailor our offerings to best suit the goals of our clients. Request a meeting with a member of our advisor team today.

Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans

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Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs

Many small businesses hesitate to set up retirement plans due to the perceived high costs.

Solution:

• SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have reduced setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
• Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, plus an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.

Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity

The complexity of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.

Solution:

• Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the documentation, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including payroll processing and fiduciary services.
• Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Participating in an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.

Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement

Limited employee involvement can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.

Solution:

• Automatic Enrollment: Introducing automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to boost participation and savings rates.
• Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Offer workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.

Challenge 4: Compliance with Regulations

Handling the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.

Solution:

• Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. Our team can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
• Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.

Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability

Business owners need plans that can change with changing business conditions.

Solution:

• Flexible Plans: Select retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
• Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Adjust the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.

With the help of dedicated Hayward, CA financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.

Other services we offer in Hayward, CA include:

• 401(k) Audit
• High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
• Retirement Planner
• Financial Planning
• Retirement Plan Consultants
• Fiduciary Financial Advisor

Small Business Retirement Plans in Hayward, CA | Correct Capital

Owning a small business comes with a plethora of moving parts and tasks to ensure things run smoothly — setting up and maintaining a small business retirement plan doesn't have to be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans for a variety of types of businesses, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* throughout the country. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what we can do for business owners, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us online.

*as of March 2024