Small Business Retirement Plans in Norfolk, VA

Small Business Retirement Plans in Norfolk, VA. Offering a retirement plan to your Norfolk, VA employees is a great way to retain talent, boost performance, and get those much-desired tax breaks. However, for most business owners, it can be hard to know how to proceed once they decide to establish one. What benefits do different kinds of plans provide? What are the different laws I'll have to follow? What do I do when a new plan seems like a better option, or if I'm retiring and my business will no longer be running? Correct Capital's team of Norfolk, VA financial planners has over 70 years of combined experience helping business owners and their employees get the most out of their retirement plans and understanding the ins-and-outs of their individual plans and benefits. Whether you're interested in modifying an existing plan or are looking to create an entirely new one, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.

What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Norfolk, VA?

Various financial custodians provide a wide array of savings plans and programs for small business owners and their employees to better prepare for retirement. Among the most common are:

SEP-IRA

This kind of individual retirement account is available to single-owner businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the same rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows tax-deferred. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make contributions, which are modifiable and can vary annually. Additionally, the contributions are eligible for tax deduction.

Benefits of a SEP-IRA

• High Contribution Limits: Employers have the ability to contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with the maximum set at $69,000 for 2024.
• Flexibility: For businesses with changing profits, this plan is suitable as employers are not obligated to contribute annually.
• Simple Administration: The plan requires minimal paperwork and has no need for yearly filings with the IRS except for regular tax filings.

Setting Up a SEP-IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: You can choose a provider, such as a bank, brokerage firm, or credit union, to hold SEP IRA assets. Alternatively, consider an online financial institution.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Establish a plan document and notify eligible employees of the SEP IRA plan.
• Make Contributions: Calculate and make contributions based on a predetermined percentage of each employee’s compensation. Alternatively, contribute based on a range of percentages determined by business performance.
• Maintain Records: Keep thorough records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including time stamps and figures. Additionally, ensure records are organized and easily accessible for audit purposes.

SIMPLE IRA

"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with as many as 100 employees. Employees can fund their own accounts through payroll deductions, and employers can also contribute. This plan is affordable as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be tax deductible.

Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA

• Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are simple to establish and maintain, with no need for yearly filings for employers. This makes them perfect for small businesses with restricted administrative resources.
• Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, either by matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
• Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with an extra catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
• Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are instantly 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.

Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: Choose a financial institution, mutual fund, or investment brokerage to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
• Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including information on how to participate and the benefits provided.
• Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in establishing their accounts and making their contributions.
• Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match up to employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made promptly.

Personal Defined Benefit Plan

This plan is solely for sole proprietor businesses, or those with up to 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with an annual maximum limit. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be startup costs and annual fees associated with it.

Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $275,000 annually (in 2024) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
• Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401(k)s.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-deferred until distribution.

Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with an investment firm or retirement plan provider that specializes in defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft a scheme document that details the terms of the plan, including benefit formulas and contribution requirements.
• Actuarial Calculations: Have a financial analyst calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, ensuring compliance with IRS requirements.
• Annual Administration: Manage the plan’s investments and ensure that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
• Compliance and Reporting: Ensure compliance by filing IRS Form 5500 annually to report on the plan’s status.
• Permanence: A defined benefit plan should be maintained for five years. Quickly terminated plans often serve as red flags and may attract regulatory scrutiny.

401(k) Plans

401(k)s are available to companies of any size, and are highly tailorable. Employees may postpone their salary as contributions, and employers can make annual contributions. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:

• Traditional 401(k)s
• Safe Harbor 401(k)s
• Automatic enrollment 401(k)s

Benefits of a 401(k) Plan

• Tax Advantages: To reduce the employee’s taxable income, contributions are made pre-tax. Alternatively, contributions can be made post-tax (Roth). Investments grow without immediate tax.
• Employer Matching: Many employers offer match programs, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
• Higher Contribution Limits: For this year, employees can contribute up to $23,000, with an additional $$7.5k catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
• Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of financial emergencies.

Setting Up a 401(k) Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Select a provider that offers various investment choices, administrative support, and employee learning resources.
• Create a Plan Document: Prepare the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and vesting schedules.
• Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to secure them for employees.
• Develop a Recordkeeping System: Ensure detailed records of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
• Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and modifications in a timely manner.

Individual 401(k)

This plan, also known as a Individual 401(k), is designed to provide the same benefits as a business 401(k), but specifically for individuals who are sole proprietors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a nonelective contribution up to one-fourth of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Additionally, you have the option to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.

Setting Up an Individual 401(k)

• Choose a Plan Provider: Pick a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Search for providers with a range of investment options and reduced fees.
• Create a Plan Document: Prepare the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
• Open an Account: Set up your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves completing an application and providing necessary documentation.
• Make Contributions: Decide on your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
• Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $$250k, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Ensure detailed records of all contributions and transactions.

Profit Sharing Plans

A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make discretionary contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and encourage them to contribute to the company’s profitability.

Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan

• Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can decide each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an versatile option for businesses with variable earnings.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow without immediate tax, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
• Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can boost employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
• High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of one-fourth of an employee’s compensation or $66,000 for the current year, making it a beneficial option for employee benefits.

Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Select a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
• Communicate with Employees: Notify employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
• Determine Contributions: Each year decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
• File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 each year to report the plan’s status and compliance.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests mainly in the employer's stock. ESOPs provide employees with an ownership stake in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially aiding in establishing the business's future leadership.

Benefits of an ESOP

• Employee Ownership: ESOPs provide employees with an partial ownership in the company, which can enhance motivation and loyalty.
• Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are deductible from taxes, and the company can also gain tax benefits associated with the sale of stock to the ESOP.
• Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees gain from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, providing potentially substantial retirement savings.
• Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective strategy for business succession, allowing owners to sell their shares to their best employees, who can gradually take the lead as previous owners transition into retirement.

Setting Up an ESOP

• Feasibility Study: Carry out a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a appropriate option for your company.
• Hire ESOP Advisors: Bring on board financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to help with the setup process.
• Create a Plan Document: Develop a plan document that details the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be apportioned and vested.
• Establish a Trust: Establish an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
• Communicate with Employees: Brief employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the perks they can expect.
• Compliance and Reporting: Submit necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to keep your plan compliant.

Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)

A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to take part in a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a affordable and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.

Benefits of an MEP

• Cost Savings: By combining resources with other employers, businesses can decrease administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an appealing option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
• Administrative Efficiency: MEPs ease the management of retirement plans by consolidating administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
• Improved Access to Benefits: An MEP allows small businesses that might not have the resources to provide a retirement plan on their own can deliver competitive retirement benefits, which helps to attract and retain talented employees and give the business access to a competitive advantage they wouldn't be able to have on their own.
• Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, reducing the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.

Setting Up an MEP

• Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either become part of an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
• Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by executing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
• Employee Enrollment: Explain the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
• Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, filing necessary forms, and managing plan assets.

There are benefits and drawbacks to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax benefits, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A reputed financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.

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Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Norfolk, VA

The particular, financial-based benefits for your Norfolk, VA small business retirement plan is dependent upon which plan you choose. However, there are many general benefits of setting up a small business retirement plan for both businesses and workers. Three out of five workers responded to a survey stating it is a "very important" factor in how good they feel at their present employment, while employers reap the benefits both during tax season and in office productivity. Companies and employees will both enjoy:

Why Should I Consult With a Financial Advisor in Norfolk, VA to Help With My Small Business Retirement Plan?

Opening small business retirement plans is far different from setting up a personal account at your local Norfolk, VA bank. While the federal government does not currently require any business to offer retirement savings options to employees, certain states require employers with a certain number of employees to have a retirement plan. Norfolk, VA retirement consultants that are experienced in helping business owners set up retirement plans are usually needed to not only make sure you get the benefits you're looking for, but that you abide by evolving tax and business laws.

As your Norfolk, VA retirement plan consultants for your small business, our team will:

• Help you elect the "right" plan for you, and which financial institution should house the assets
• Assist you in establishing your plan, including adopting a written plan, establishing a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand how specific of the plan apply to their retirement, and creating a record keeping system
• Help you operate your plan by adapting as we need to to relevant laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
• Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how they can use it as a important aspect of their ongoing financial health

Correct Capital's Norfolk, VA financial planners are fiduciary advisors, meaning we are legally and ethically bound to only offer advice based on what we believe is in your best interest. We work for you, and not our own firm. Request a consultation with a member of our advisor team today.

Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans

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Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs

Many small businesses hesitate to set up retirement plans due to the assumed high costs.

Solution:

• SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have decreased setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
• Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, plus an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.

Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity

The administrative burden of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.

Solution:

• Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the paperwork, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including integration with payroll and fiduciary responsibilities.
• Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Enrolling in an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.

Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement

Limited employee involvement can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.

Solution:

• Automatic Enrollment: Introducing automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to raise participation and savings rates.
• Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Provide workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.

Problem 4: Adhering to Regulations

Managing the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.

Solution:

• Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. Our team can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
• Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.

Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability

Business owners need plans that can change with changing business conditions.

Solution:

• Flexible Plans: Opt for retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
• Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Update the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.

With the support of dedicated Norfolk, VA financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.

Other services we offer in Norfolk, VA include:

• High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
• Retirement Planner
• Financial Planning
• Retirement Plan Consultants
• Fiduciary Financial Advisor

Small Business Retirement Plans in Norfolk, VA | Correct Capital

Operating a small business involves a plethora of moving parts and tasks to ensure things run smoothly — navigating the complexities of a small business retirement plan shouldn't be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans for a variety of types of businesses, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* across the United States. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what other services we offer to business owners, call Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.

*as of March 2024