Small Business Retirement Plans in Jackson, MS

Small Business Retirement Plans in Jackson, MS. Starting up a retirement plan for you and your Jackson, MS employees is a great way to retain talent, boost performance, and get those much-needed tax reductions. While the benefits may be clear, the difficulties of establishing and maintaining small business retirement plans are not. What type of plan is best for your business? What are the different laws that apply to different plans? What do I do when I want to change plans, or if I'm closing my business? Correct Capital's team of Jackson, MS financial planners is committed to helping business owners and their employees get the most out of having a sound retirement plans and navigate the ins-and-outs of financial law. For anything from initial setup and employee guidance to fine-tuning an existing plan, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.

What Types of Retirement Plans Are Available to Small Businesses in Jackson, MS?

Retirement plans and accounts are offered to small business owners and their employees by the federal government and various financial custodians in preparation for retirement. These include:

SEP-IRA

This form of individual retirement account is available to self-employed businesses, freelancers, and businesses with very few employees. It follows the similar rules as a traditional IRA, where the money put into the account grows tax-free. Employers can deduct contributions they make on behalf of their employees. Only employers make contributions, which are adjustable and can vary from year to year. Additionally, the contributions are eligible for tax deduction.

Benefits of a SEP-IRA

• High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to 25% of each employee’s compensation, with a maximum of $69,000 for 2024.
• Flexibility: Employers are not required to contribute every year, making it suitable for businesses with variable profits.
• Simple Administration: With this plan, there is minimal paperwork and no annual filing requirements with the IRS beyond regular tax filings.

Setting Up a SEP-IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: Choose a company to hold SEP IRA assets, such as a bank, brokerage firm, or credit union. Alternatively, opt for a virtual financial institution.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Inform eligible employees by establishing a written agreement for the SEP IRA plan.
• Make Contributions: Calculate and make contributions based on a fixed percentage of each employee’s compensation. Alternatively, deposit funds based on a variable percentage determined by business performance.
• Maintain Records: Keep thorough records of all contributions made to employee accounts, including dates of contribution and sums. Additionally, ensure records are organized and easily accessible for inspection purposes.

SIMPLE IRA

"SIMPLE" stands for "Savings Investment Match Plan for Employees," and these IRAs are for businesses with a maximum of 100 employees. Employees can make contributions to their own accounts through salary deferrals, and employers can also contribute. This plan is inexpensive as it's mainly funded by employees, and their contributions can be deductible from taxes.

Benefits of a SIMPLE IRA

• Ease of Setup and Administration: SIMPLE IRAs are easy to establish and maintain, with no need for yearly filings for employers. This makes them perfect for small businesses with constrained administrative resources.
• Employer Contributions: Employers are required to make contributions, either by matching employee contributions up to 3% of their salary or making a non-elective contribution of 2% of each eligible employee’s salary.
• Employee Contributions: Employees can contribute up to $16,000 in 2024, with a supplementary catch-up contribution of $3,500 for those aged 50 and older.
• Immediate Vesting: All contributions to the SIMPLE IRA are immediately 100% vested, meaning employees have full ownership of all funds in their accounts as soon as contributions are made.

Setting Up a SIMPLE IRA

• Select a Financial Institution: Choose a bank, mutual fund, or brokerage firm to hold the SIMPLE IRA assets.
• Execute a Written Agreement: Use IRS Form 5304-SIMPLE or 5305-SIMPLE to create a written agreement outlining the terms of the plan.
• Employee Notification: Notify eligible employees about the plan, including information on how to participate and the benefits provided.
• Employee Enrollment: Assist employees in setting up their accounts and making their contributions.
• Employer Contributions: Decide whether to match up employee contributions or make non-elective contributions, and ensure these are made timely.

Personal Defined Benefit Plan

This plan is solely for owner-only businesses, or those with a maximum of 5 employees. With this plan, you target a desired level of retirement income, and contribution limits are adjusted each year based on that, with an annual maximum limit. While this plan is highly customizable and allows for significant contributions, there may be initial expenses and recurring costs associated with it.

Benefits of a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• High Contribution Limits: Allows for significantly higher contributions compared to other retirement plans, potentially reaching $275,000 annually (in 2024) depending on age, income, and the desired retirement benefit.
• Predictable Retirement Benefits: The plan promises a specific benefit at retirement, providing more predictability for retirement planning compared to defined contribution plans like 401k accounts.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible, reducing current taxable income. The investments grow tax-free until distribution.

Setting Up a Personal Defined Benefit Plan

• Consult with a Plan Provider: Work with a bank or retirement plan provider that has experience with defined benefit plans to establish the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft a scheme document that details the terms of the plan, including contribution requirements and how benefits are calculated.
• Actuarial Calculations: Have an actuary calculate the necessary contributions to meet the promised benefits, ensuring compliance with IRS requirements.
• Annual Administration: Manage the plan’s investments and ensure that required contributions are made annually. Annual actuarial reviews are necessary to adjust for any changes in funding requirements.
• Compliance and Reporting: Ensure compliance by filing IRS Form 5500 annually to report on the plan’s status.
• Permanence: To ensure compliance, a defined benefit plan must be in place for a minimum of five years. Plans that are quickly terminated can be signals and subject to regulatory scrutiny.

401(k) Plans

401(k)s are available to private companies of any size, and are highly flexible. Employees may allocate their salary as contributions, and employers can make annual contributions. Most 401(k) plans come with significant tax planning advantages for both businesses and employees. They can include:

• Traditional 401(k)s
• Safe Harbor 401(k)s
• Automatic enrollment 401(k)s

Benefits of a 401(k) Plan

• Tax Advantages: Contributions can be made tax-free initially, which reduces the employee’s taxable income. Alternatively, post-tax (Roth) contributions can be made. Investments grow tax-free until withdrawn.
• Employer Matching: Many employers offer match programs, which can significantly boost an employee's retirement savings.
• Higher Contribution Limits: For this year, employees can contribute up to $$23k, with an additional $$7.5k catch-up contribution for those aged 50 and older.
• Loan Options: Participants can often take loans against their 401(k) balance, providing flexibility in case of unexpected expenses.

Setting Up a 401(k) Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Select a provider that offers a range of investment options, management assistance, and staff training.
• Create a Plan Document: Outline the terms of the plan, including eligibility, contributions, and vesting schedules.
• Set Up a Trust: Ensure plan assets are held in trust to preserve them for participants.
• Develop a Recordkeeping System: Ensure detailed records of contributions, earnings, and distributions.
• Distribute Plan Information: Employers sponsoring a 401(k) must distribute plan information and modifications in a timely manner.

Individual 401(k)

Also known as a Individual 401(k), this plan is designed to offer the same benefits as a company 401(k), but for individuals who are independent contractors, or whose only employee is their spouse. Each year, you can contribute up to the annual 401(k) limit, and the employer may make a non-elective contribution up to 25% of compensation or, if self-employed, an amount considering your earned income and deducting half of self-employment tax paid and contributions made by you during the year. Another advantage of individual 401(k)s is that you can opt to open a Roth 401(k) account, or roll over pre-tax assets.

Setting Up an Individual 401(k)

• Choose a Plan Provider: Choose a financial institution or brokerage that offers Individual 401(k) plans. Seek out providers with various investment options and lower fees.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft the terms of your plan, including contribution limits, investment options, and loan provisions.
• Open an Account: Establish your Individual 401(k) account with the chosen provider. This typically involves completing an application and providing necessary documentation.
• Make Contributions: Decide on your contribution amounts for the year and make regular contributions. Ensure you stay within the IRS limits for total contributions.
• Compliance and Reporting: If your plan assets exceed $$250k, you must file IRS Form 5500 annually. Keep accurate records of all contributions and transactions.

Profit Sharing Plans

A Profit Sharing Plan is a type of retirement plan where employers can make voluntary contributions to employee retirement accounts, determined by the company's profits. These plans are intended to share the company’s success with its employees and incentivize them to contribute to the company’s profitability.

Benefits of a Profit Sharing Plan

• Flexibility in Contributions: Employers can decide each year how much to contribute based on the company's profitability. This makes it an flexible option for businesses with changing earnings.
• Tax Advantages: Contributions are tax-deductible for the business, reducing taxable income. Additionally, the funds grow tax-free until withdrawal, which can benefit employees' long-term savings.
• Employee Motivation and Retention: Linking contributions to company profits can increase employee morale and loyalty, as employees directly benefit from the company’s success.
• High Contribution Limits: Employers can contribute up to the lesser of 25% of an employee’s compensation or $$66k for the current year, making it a advantageous option for employee benefits.

Setting Up a Profit Sharing Plan

• Choose a Plan Provider: Select a bank or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Create a Plan Document: Write a plan document outlining the profit-sharing formula, eligibility requirements, and vesting schedule.
• Communicate with Employees: Notify employees about the plan, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
• Determine Contributions: Annually decide the amount to contribute based on company profits and the predetermined formula.
• File Necessary Forms: File IRS Form 5500 every year to report the plan’s status and compliance.

Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOPs)

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees ownership interest in the company, aligning their interests with the business's success, and potentially helping set up the business's next generation of leadership.

An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) is a retirement plan that invests primarily in the employer's stock. ESOPs give employees equity in the company, matching their interests with the business's success, and potentially preparing the business's upcoming generation of leadership.

Benefits of an ESOP

• Employee Ownership: ESOPs grant employees with an partial ownership in the company, which can increase motivation and commitment.
• Tax Benefits for the Company: Contributions to the ESOP are tax-deductible, and the company can also obtain tax benefits related to the sale of stock to the ESOP.
• Retirement Savings for Employees: Employees gain from the growth in the value of the company’s stock, granting potentially substantial retirement savings.
• Succession Planning: ESOPs can be an effective method for business succession, allowing owners to sell their shares to their best employees, who can slowly take the lead as previous owners transition into retirement.

Setting Up an ESOP

• Feasibility Study: Conduct a feasibility study to determine if an ESOP is a viable option for your company.
• Hire ESOP Advisors: Consult financial, legal, and ESOP advisors to aid in the setup process.
• Create a Plan Document: Draft a plan document that outlines the terms of the ESOP, including how shares will be apportioned and vested.
• Establish a Trust: Create an ESOP trust to hold the company stock on behalf of employees.
• Communicate with Employees: Brief employees about the ESOP, how it works, and the benefits they can expect.
• Compliance and Reporting: File necessary documents with the IRS and the Department of Labor, including Form 5500, to ensure compliance.

Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs)

A Multiple Employer Plan (MEP) is a type of retirement plan that allows multiple, unrelated employers to join a single retirement plan and achieve economies of scale. MEPs are designed to provide small businesses with a cost-effective and administratively efficient way to offer retirement benefits to their employees.

Benefits of an MEP

• Cost Savings: By combining resources with other employers, businesses can reduce administrative costs and fees associated with maintaining a retirement plan. This cost-sharing makes MEPs an favorable option for small businesses looking to save on expenses.
• Administrative Efficiency: MEPs ease the management of retirement plans by centralizing administrative tasks. This includes plan setup, compliance, reporting, and participant communication, which are handled by the MEP sponsor or administrator.
• Improved Access to Benefits: Through an MEP, small businesses that might not have the resources to set up a retirement plan on their own can provide competitive retirement benefits, helping to attract and retain talented employees and give the business access to a competitive advantage they wouldn't be able to have on their own.
• Fiduciary Relief: The MEP sponsor typically assumes most of the fiduciary responsibilities, diminishing the liability and administrative burden on individual employers.

Setting Up an MEP

• Join an Existing MEP or Form a New One: Small businesses can either participate in an existing MEP or collaborate with other businesses to form a new one. This step involves selecting a MEP sponsor who will manage the plan.
• Select a Plan Provider: The MEP sponsor will work with a financial institution or retirement plan provider to administer the plan.
• Adopt the Plan: Each participating employer must formally adopt the MEP by completing an adoption agreement and providing necessary employee information.
• Employee Enrollment: Communicate the plan details to employees and facilitate their enrollment in the MEP.
• Ongoing Administration: The MEP sponsor handles the majority of the administrative tasks, including compliance with IRS and Department of Labor requirements, filing necessary forms, and managing plan assets.

There are pros and cons to each plan, and which may be "best" for you will depend on your business and your and your employees' needs. Different plans and accounts have different tax advantages, fees, required minimum distributions, contribution limits, and more. A respected financial advisor like those at Correct Capital will be able to help you determine which plan works best for you and your team.

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Why You Should Set Up a Small Business Retirement Plan in Jackson, MS

The specific, financial-based advantages to your Jackson, MS small business retirement plan will largely be based on the specific plan you set up. However, a small business retirement plan, whichever one you choose, benefit employers and employees in the same way. Over half of employees responded to a survey saying it is a "very important" factor in how good they feel at their present employment, while employers also get tax breaks and can better attract and motivate employees. Companies and employees will both enjoy:

Do I Need a Financial Advisor in Jackson, MS to Help With My Small Business Retirement Plan?

Creating small business retirement plans is complicated. While the federal government does not currently obligate any company to offer a retirement plan to workers, certain states require businesses with a minimum number of employees to have a retirement plan. Jackson, MS retirement consultants that have spent years helping business owners create retirement plans are usually needed to not only make sure the plan is right for you, but that you abide by frequently chancing tax and business laws.

As your Jackson, MS retirement plan consultants for your small business, our team will:

• Help you choose the best plan for you, and which financial institution should hold the assets
• Assist you in establishing your plan, including adopting a written plan, arranging a trust for plan assets, helping employees understand how specific of the plan apply to their savings, and implementing a record keeping system
• Help you operate your plan by staying compliant with relevant laws, managing the plan's assets, and distributing benefits
• Help educate your employees on your plan, its benefits, and how it can serve as a important aspect of their continued financial journey

Correct Capital's Jackson, MS advisors hold ourselves to the fiduciary standard, meaning we are legally and ethically bound to do what's best for you and your employees. The only product we offer is trust. Schedule a meeting with a member of our advisor team today.

Common Challenges and Solutions in Small Business Retirement Plans

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Challenge 1: High Setup and Administrative Costs

Many small businesses hesitate to set up retirement plans due to the assumed high costs.

Solution:

• SIMPLE IRA and SEP IRA: These plans have reduced setup and administrative costs compared to traditional 401(k) plans.
• Tax Credits: The SECURE Act 2.0 offers tax credits for small businesses to offset the costs of setting up retirement plans. Businesses can receive a credit of up to $5,000 annually for three years to cover startup costs, with an additional credit for automatic enrollment plans.

Challenge 2: Administrative Complexity

The complexity of maintaining a retirement plan can be daunting for small business owners.

Solution:

• Outsource Administration: Many plan providers offer administrative services that can handle the majority of the administrative tasks, compliance, and record-keeping tasks. Providers offer comprehensive administrative support, including payroll integration and fiduciary services.
• Multiple Employer Plans (MEPs): Participating in an MEP can significantly reduce the administrative burden as the MEP sponsor handles most of the administrative duties, including compliance and reporting.

Challenge 3: Employee Participation and Engagement

Limited employee involvement can limit the effectiveness of a retirement plan.

Solution:

• Automatic Enrollment: Using automatic enrollment can significantly increase participation rates. Employees are automatically enrolled at a default contribution rate but can opt out if they choose. This approach has been shown to increase participation and savings rates.
• Employee Education: Providing regular education and communication about the benefits of the retirement plan can help increase employee engagement. Host workshops, seminars, and one-on-one meetings to ensure employees understand how the plan works and the importance of saving for retirement. Correct Capital offers employee education, including one-on-one meetings and quarterly webinars, if you choose us as your retirement plan advisors.

Problem 4: Adhering to Regulations

Managing the complex regulatory landscape can be challenging, especially for business owners who need to keep their attention on their core business.

Solution:

• Professional Guidance: Hiring a financial advisor or consultant who specializes in retirement plans can help ensure compliance with ERISA, IRS, and Department of Labor regulations. Correct Capital can assist with plan setup, annual filings, and ongoing management.
• Use of Technology: Many retirement plan providers offer online platforms that help manage compliance by automating reporting, tracking contributions, and ensuring that all regulatory requirements are met.

Challenge 5: Flexibility and Adaptability

Business owners need plans that can change with changing business conditions.

Solution:

• Flexible Plans: Choose retirement plans that offer flexibility in contributions. SEP IRAs, for example, allow employers to decide each year how much to contribute based on the company’s profitability, making it a suitable option for businesses with variable income.
• Regular Plan Reviews: Conduct regular reviews of your retirement plan to ensure it continues to meet the needs of your business and employees. Update the plan as necessary to align with changes in your business environment and workforce demographics.

With the support of dedicated Jackson, MS financial advisors and retirement plan specialists, your business can navigate these challenges to create a small business retirement plan that works for both you and your employees.

Other services we offer in Jackson, MS include:

• 401(k) Audit
• High-Net-Worth Wealth Management
• Retirement Planner
• Financial Planning
• Retirement Plan Consultants
• Fiduciary Financial Advisor

Small Business Retirement Plans in Jackson, MS | Correct Capital

Owning a small business involves a mountain of moving parts and tasks to ensure things run smoothly — setting up and maintaining a small business retirement plan doesn't have to be one of them. Correct Capital currently manages over 37 plans for a variety of types of businesses, and represents over $212 million in total plan assets* nationwide. To set up a retirement plan for your small business, or learn what we can do for business owners, speak to a financial advisor at Correct Capital today at 314-930-401K or contact us through our website.

*as of March 2024